| 词条 | Dhabihu'llah Mahrami |
| 释义 |
Discrimination toward Bahá'ísMr. Mahrami was a former Iranian civil servant who lost his job after the government found that he was a Bahá'í.[3] Adherents of the Bahá'í Faith are persecuted in the Islamic Republic and are denied employment.[4] On August 16, 1995, Mr. Mahrami was called before the Islamic Revolutionary Court in Yazd, and was questioned about his adherence to the Bahá'í Faith.[5] During the next few months the court met with Mr. Mahrami multiple times and tried to persuade him to renounce his beliefs.[5] Upon his repeated refusal, Mr. Mahrami was charged with apostasy, and on January 2, 1996 was sentenced to death.[5] His properties and assets were also confiscated.[5] Although Mr. Mahrami was a lifelong Bahá'í, the apostasy charge apparently came about because a sympathetic Muslim colleague, in an effort to prevent Mr. Mahrami from losing his job, stated that Mr. Mahrami had converted to Islam.[3] Legal appealsMr. Mahrami's lawyer appealed to the Supreme Court of Iran; on January 28, 1997 the Supreme Court of Iran confirmed the death sentence and the news was conveyed orally to his relatives.[5] In March 2000, following an international outcry, Mr. Mahrami's sentence was commuted to life in prison.[1][2] Since that time until his death, Mr. Mahrami had been in a government prison in Yazd and was forced to perform arduous physical labour and had received death threats.[1][2] After 10 years in prison he was found dead in his cell.[2] The government informed his family that he had died of a heart attack, but Mr. Mahrami was reported to have been in good health shortly before his death.[2] After his death, organizations, including Amnesty International and the United States government, called on Iran to order a thorough investigation into his death and allow freedom of religion for all Iranians.[1][2] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | date = 2006-12-23 | accessdate = 2010-07-29 | url = http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2005/December/20051223142830ndyblehs0.2781793.html | title = U.S. Condemns Iran's Persecution of Bahai Religious Prisoner | publisher = U.S. Department of State | author = U.S. Department of State's Bureau of International Information Programs}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | title = IRAN: Dhabihullah Mahrami and Musa Talibi - Update | accessdate = 2006-10-31 | date = 2006-01-25| author = Amnesty International | url = http://web.amnesty.org/appeals/index/irn-010497-wwa-eng | publisher = Amnesty International}} 3. ^1 {{cite web | title = Bahais Mourn Iranian Jailed for His Faith | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/29/AR2006012900962.html | first = Ray | last = Rivera | date = 2006-01-30 | accessdate = 2006-10-31 | publisher = Washington Post}} 4. ^{{cite web | date = 2003-08-01 | title = Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran | author = International Federation for Human Rights | publisher = fdih.org | accessdate = 2006-10-31 | url = http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/ir0108a.pdf}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | title = Bahá'í Prisoners in Iran on Death Row for Apostasy | url = http://www.house.gov/pitts/initiatives/humanrights/prisoners/bahaiiran.htm | date = 2004-08-03 | accessdate = 2006-10-31 | author = Religious Prisoners Congressional Task Force | publisher = United States House of Representatives}} External links
9 : 1946 births|2005 deaths|21st-century Bahá'ís|Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Iran|People charged with apostasy in Iran|Iranian Bahá'ís|Iranian people who died in prison custody|Prisoners who died in Iranian detention|Victims of human rights abuses |
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