| 词条 | Dhankuta District | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Dhankuta | nickname = | native_name = धनकुटा जिल्ला | native_name_lang = | motto = | image_skyline = Sunset & Tea Garden.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = A scene of sunset from a tea garden at Hile, Dhankuta | map = Dhankuta district locator.png | mapsize = 300 | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Dhankuta | map1 = Dhankuta District political.png | mapsize1 = 300 | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Divisions of Dhankuta District | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | province = Kirat | ur1 = Dhankuta | ur2 = Pakhribas | ur3 = Mahalaxmi | ur4 = | ur5 = | ru1 = Sangurigadhi | ru2 = Chaubise | ru3 = Khalsa Chhintang Sahidbhumi | ru4 = Chhathar Jorpati | ru5 = | established = | hq = Dhankuta | dcc_head = | party_of_head = | dcc_deputy_head = | parliamentary_seat = | assembly_seat = | government_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 892 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = [1] | population = 163412 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = | population_note = | population_rank = | households = 37616 | literacy = 74% | ethnicity = KIRAT Rai, Chhetri, Limbu, Magar | female_percent = 53% | male_per_100_female = | life_expectancy = 69 | income =$1257 | poverty = 15.9% | languages = Nepali, Limbu, Bantawa, Magar | highways = | postal_code = | area_code = | website = {{URL| ddcdhankuta.gov.np}} | footnotes = }} Dhankuta District ({{lang-ne|धनकुटा जिल्ला}}) ({{Audio|Dhankuta.ogg|Listen}}) is one of 14 districts of Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. The district covers an area of 891 Km² and has a population (2011) of 163,412.[1] Dhankuta is the district headquarters of Dhankuta District. History{{See also|Eastern Development Region, Nepal}}Dhankuta was a part of Limbuwan and Kirata Kingdom before unification of those parts into Kingdom of Nepal. After 1816 there were 10 districts in Nepal and Dhankuta-chainpur district was one of them. All land from east of Dudhkosi river to the Mechi river was one district Dhankuta-chainpur.[2] From 1885 to 1962 Nepal remained divided into 32 districts and there were six districts in eastern-hill region: East No. 1, East No. 2, East No. 3, East No. 4, Ilam and Dhankuta. Dhankuta was center of these districts. That time also dhankuta was a large (by area) district. Current Sankhuwasabha, Tehrathum, Taplejung, Panchthar and Dhankuta districts were Incorporated under one district. The total area of the former Dhankuta district was {{convert|3448|mi2|km2}}.[2][3] In 1962, Nepal divided into 75 districts and 16 districts of eastern Nepal grouped to form Eastern Development Region and Dhankuta became the headquarter of it.[4][5] Geography and ClimateDhankuta is a mid-hill district of eastern hill region of Nepal. It is situated between 26°53' to 27°19' north latitude and 87°8' to 88°33' east longitude. Total area of the district is {{convert|888.7|km2|mi2}} and it is located at {{convert|243|m|in}} to {{convert|629|m|in}} of elevation above sea level.[6] VegetationThe vegetation zones in the district range from sub-tropical Sal forest along the Tamor and Arun rivers, and cooler temperate forests on some of the high ridges that mark the watershed between the two catchments. The altitude ranges from around 300m to 2500m. The majority of the population are involved in agriculture and crops include maize, rice and millet. Important cash crops include citrus fruits, cauliflower, cabbage, ginger, and in recent years, tea. A well-preserved forest (Rani Ban – Queen's Forest) spreads along a ridge line on the northwest side of the village, with well-developed mature stands of rhododendron and sallo (pine) trees.
DivisionsDhankuta is divided into 3 urban municipalities and 4 rural municipalities.
Former divisionsFormerly Dhankuta was divided into 2 municipalities and many Village development committees. {{div col|colwidth=18em}}
ConstituenciesDhankuta District has singal Parliamentary constituency and 2 Provincial constituencies:
Transportation{{OSM Location map|coord = {{coord|26|59|0|N|87|20|0|E}} |zoom = 9 |mark-coord = {{coord|26|59|0|N|87|20|0|E}} |mark-title= |mark1 = |mark-size = |caption = Kosi Highway }} Dhankuta, the headquarter (center) of Dhankuta District is connected with NH-08 (Koshi Highway), which connects Dhankuta with NH-01 (East-west Highway) at Itahari. Itahari is 69 KM at distance from Dhankuta. The NH-08 also connects Dhankuta to northern hill and mountainous area. Tourist areas
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report) |url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf |accessdate=November 2012 |agency=Government of Nepal |publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics |date=November 2012 |ref=Central Bureau of Statistics |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130418000000/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf |archivedate=2013-04-18 |df= }} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://ddcdhankuta.gov.np/ne-brief-introduction/ |title=Official website of District coordination committee of Dhankuta |date= |website=ddcdhankuta.gov.np |publisher= |access-date=4 October 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://saruwa.moga.gov.np/mogawebsite/images/pdf/pratibedan/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%20%28%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%29%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8,%20%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF%20.pdf |title= प्रशासकीय पुनर्गठन समिति (बुच कमिशन) को प्रतिवेदन, २००९ }} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.myholidaynepal.com/places/eastern-development-region.html |title=Eastern Development Region |date= |website= |publisher=myholidaynepal.com |access-date=14 February 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.khullakitab.com/we-our-community-and-nation/notes/social-studies/class-10/162/practices |title= 1. Eastern Development Region: |date= |website= |publisher= khullakitab.com |access-date=14 February 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://officies.moha.gov.np/home/pages/1912 |title=Official website of District Administration department of Dhankuta district |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date=5 October 2018}} 7. ^{{Citation | author-link = Lillesø, J-P.B., T.B. Shrestha, L.P. Dhakal, R.P. Nayaju and R. Shrestha | title = The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system | series = . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110. | year = 2005 | url = http://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/20497354/de2_001.pdf | isbn = 87-7903-210-9 | accessdate = Nov 22, 2013}} External links
|Centre = Dhankuta |North = Sankhuwasabha |Northeast = |East = Tehrathum & Panchthar District |Southeast = |South = Sunsari & Morang |Southwest = Udayapur |West = Bhojpur |Northwest = }}{{Dhankuta District}}{{Districts of Nepal}}{{coord|26|58|53|N|87|20|36|E|type:adm3rd_source:itwiki|display=title}} 4 : Dhankuta District|Districts of Nepal|Kosi Zone|Districts of Province No. 1 |
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