| 词条 | Dial (soap) |
| 释义 |
| name = Dial | logo = | image = | caption = | type = | currentowner = Henkel Corporation | origin = | introduced = 1948 | discontinued = | related = | markets = Soaps, (Antimicrobial soaps, Antibacterial soaps) | previousowners = Armour and Company (1948-1970), The Greyhound Corporation (1970-1996) | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = Healthier skin. Healthier you. | website = http://www.dialsoap.com/ }} Dial is a brand of soap and body wash. It was the world's first antibacterial soap.[1] It is manufactured by the Henkel Corporation, a Connecticut-based subsidiary of Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Henkel Consumer Goods Inc). HistoryDial was developed by a chemist from Armour and Company, a meat-packing company, and introduced in the Chicago market in 1948.[2][3][4] Armour had produced soap since 1888; its laundry soap[5] was made from tallow, a by-product of Armour's meat production processes.[4] Dial was made antibacterial by the addition of hexachlorophene,[5] referred to by the company as AT-7.[3] The product was named Dial and promised "round-the-clock" protection against the odor caused by perspiration.[6] Dial was introduced nationally in 1949 and was advertised as "the first active, really effective deodorant soap in all history [because it] removes skin bacteria that cause perspiration odor".[3] Although researchers had never established a link between hexachlorophene and germ protection, Armour's early advertisements graphically depicted germs and microbes before and after use of Dial soap.[3] Hexachlorophene, the active ingredient in Dial, was removed from the consumer market and strictly limited in the hospital setting in the early 1970s amid reports that it caused neurological damage in infants. When the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) outlawed its use in non-medicinal products, Armour-Dial replaced it with triclocarban, a synthetic antibacterial compound.[3][5] Dial became the leading deodorant soap brand in the U.S.[7] From 1953 until the mid-1990s, Dial soap was advertised under the slogan "Aren't you glad you use Dial? (Don't you wish everybody did?)" which became a popular catchphrase.[8] In September 2016, the FDA ruled that antibacterial soaps containing triclocarban and triclosan can no longer be marketed.[9] Dial replaced these ingredients with benzalkonium chloride (for bar soaps) and benzethonium chloride (for liquid hand soaps). In its 2016 ruling, the FDA also stated it is deferring the final rule on benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride and chloroxylenol by a year to allow for the development and submission of new safety and effectiveness data for these ingredients. Consumer antibacterial washes containing these specific ingredients may be marketed during this time while data are being collected.[10] ProductsIn addition to the original bar soap, other products sold under the Dial name include liquid body wash, hand sanitizer, and lotions.[11] Dial liquid hand soap was the fifth bestselling brand in the United States in 2011.[12] References1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aT59Q0J1QV0C&pg=PA104&dq=dial+soap+first+antibacterial+united+states&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xl6sT_zPJ8H80QX6ruTVBA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dial%20soap%20first%20antibacterial%20united%20states&f=false |page=104 |title=Vault Guide To The Top Consumer Products Employers |first=Tyya N. |last=Turner |publisher=Vault Inc. |year=2005 |isbn=1581313233}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/28875729.html?dids=28875729:28875729&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+22%2C+1990&author=George+Lazarus&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Nabisco+has+small+plans+for+cookie&pqatl=google |title=Nabisco has small plans for cookie |work=Chicago Tribune |first=George |last=Lazarus |date=22 August 1990 |accessdate=10 May 2012}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cjUWuvBkg2wC&pg=PA20&dq=dial+soap&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hD2sT_LnHfOX0QXb8bwQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dial%20soap&f=false |pages=19–22 |title=Innate Immune System of Skin and Oral Mucosa: Properties and impact in pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and personal care products |last1=Dayan |first1=Nava |last2=Wertz |first2=Philip W. |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2011 |isbn=0470437774}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/569705432.html?dids=569705432:569705432&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=May+03%2C+1962&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Meat+Packers+Stew+Over+Fat+Problem&pqatl=google |title=Meat Packers Stew Over Fat Problem |work=Chicago Tribune |date=3 May 1962 |accessdate=10 May 2012 |first=Joseph |last=Ator}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hHRQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YhEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3621,2685761&dq=dial+hexachlorophene&hl=en |title=US Order Curbs Hexachlorophene |work=Milwaukee Sentinel |date=23 September 1972 |accessdate=10 May 2012}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gNzmOUyiFRAC&pg=PA34&dq=dial+name+round+the+clock+protection&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZEasT-XuDs-u8QOrtvzRBA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dial%20name%20round%20the%20clock%20protection&f=false |page=34 |title=The Business of Food: Encyclopedia of the food and drink industries |first1=Gary J. |last1=Allen |first2=Ken |last2=Albala |year=2007 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=031333725X}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yxgOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hn0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4641,2255079&dq=dial+soap+leading&hl=en |title=Dial corporation splitting into two |first=Luna I. |last=Shyr |work=The Daily Courier |date=18 February 1996 |accessdate=10 May 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/The-Dial-Corp-company-History.html |title=Dial Corp. |publisher=fundinguniverse.com |accessdate=10 May 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-antiseptic-fda/fda-halts-sale-of-some-antibacterial-hand-body-wash-products-idUSKCN1181T3|title=FDA halts sale of some antibacterial hand, body wash products |first=Natalie|last=Grover|work=Reuters|date=2 September 2016|access-date=14 March 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-antiseptic-fda/fda-halts-sale-of-some-antibacterial-hand-body-wash-products-idUSKCN1181T3|title=FDA halts sale of some antibacterial hand, body wash products |first=Natalie|last=Grover|work=Reuters|date=2 September 2016|access-date=14 March 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dialsoap.com/ |title=Dial Soap home page |year=2010 |publisher=dialsoap.com |accessdate=10 May 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/20/business/triclosan-an-antibacterial-chemical-in-consumer-products-raises-safety-issues.html?pagewanted=all |title=Antibacterial Chemical Raises Safety Issues |first=Andrew |last=Martin |date=19 August 2011 |accessdate=11 May 2012 |work=The New York Times}} External links
3 : Soap brands|Products introduced in 1948|Henkel brands |
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