| 词条 | Dialyte lens |
| 释义 |
A dialyte lens (sometimes called a dialyt[1]) is a compound lens design that corrects optical aberrations where the lens elements are widely air-spaced.[2] The design is used to save on the amount of glass used for specific elements or where elements can not be cemented because they have dissimilar curvatures.[3] The word dialyte means "parted", "loose" or "separated".[4] Dialyte telescopesThe idea of widely separating the color correcting elements of a lens dates back to W. F. Hamilton's 1814 catadioptric Hamiltonian telescope and Alexander Rogers' 1828 proposals for a dialytic refractor.[5] The goal was to combine a large crown glass objective with a much smaller flint glass down stream to make an achromatic lens, since flint glass at that time was very expensive.[6] Dialyte designs were also used in the Schupmann medial telescope designed by in German optician Ludwig Schupmann near the end of the 19th century, in John Wall's 1999 "Zerochromat" retrofocally corrected dialytic refractor and the Russian made "TAL Apolar125" telescope which uses 6 elements arranged in three widely separated groups. Dialyte camera lensesThere are many types of dialyte camera lenses. One type is a symmetrical design consisting of four air spaced lenses: the outer pair are biconvex and the inner pair are biconcave. The symmetrical structure provides good correction for many aberrations. The Aviar type of lens (Taylor Hobson) is similar but is considered to have a different origin, from the splitting of the central biconcave element of the Cooke triplet. The resulting two biconcave elements are closer together than in the Dialyte/Celor design. See also
References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kH1UAAAAMAAJ&q=%22dialyt+lens%22&dq=%22dialyt+lens%22&hl=en&ei=_3L8S9K0H4X7lwenoo3gDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA The optics encyclopedia, Volume 4 edited by Thomas Gordon Brown] {{DEFAULTSORT:Dialyte Lens}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=acrmuZpdSFEC&pg=RA9-PA27&lpg=RA9-PA27&dq=dialyte+lens+telescope&source=bl&ots=naz1cdaOUp&sig=_WbqQTOfizcSIymMyyGeetqX9NA&hl=en&ei=ZWr8S6KvD4WBlAfavb3PDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CDkQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=dialyte&f=false Michael Bass, Casimer Decusatis, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan, Handbook of Optics, Third Edition Volume I: Geometrical and Physical Optics, page 25] 3. ^Fred A. Carson, Basic optics and optical instruments, page AJ-4 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=p282ijnF3C0C&pg=PA55&lpg=PA55&dq=dialyte+lens+telescope&source=bl&ots=ukPf6xKIDW&sig=WWZdN_FqeR4OElFXFhDdUH6z7Iw&hl=en&ei=zWz8S5r9OYH7lwff05TfDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CC4Q6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=dialyte%20lens%20telescope&f=false Peter L. Manly, Unusual Telescopes, page 55] 5. ^The Petzval Telescope & Sub-Aperture Color Correctors 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=p282ijnF3C0C&pg=PA55&lpg=PA55&dq=dialyte+lens+telescope&source=bl&ots=ukPf6xKIDW&sig=WWZdN_FqeR4OElFXFhDdUH6z7Iw&hl=en&ei=zWz8S5r9OYH7lwff05TfDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CC4Q6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=dialyte%20lens%20telescope&f=false Peter L. Manly, Unusual Telescopes, page 55] 1 : Photographic lenses |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。