| 词条 | Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy |
| 释义 |
| name = Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy | image = Stamps of Ecuador, 2014-34.jpg | caption = Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy on Ecuadorian stamp | order1 = 31st | office1 = President of Ecuador | term_start1 = 7 November 1961 | term_end1 = 11 July 1963 | vicepresident1 = Reynaldo Varea | predecessor1 = José María Velasco Ibarra | successor1 = Ramón Castro Jijón | office2 = Vice President of Ecuador | term_start2 = 1960 | term_end2 = 1961 | president2 = José María Velasco Ibarra | predecessor2 = Francisco Illingworth Icaza | successor2 = Reinaldo Varea Donoso | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1919|8|24}} | birth_place = Guayaquil, Ecuador | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2004|3|5|1919|8|24}} | death_place = Guayaquil, Ecuador | restingplace = | nationality = Ecuadorian | party = National Velasquista Federation | spouse = {{marriage|Gladys Peet Landin|1946}} | children = | religion = | alma_mater =University of Guayaquil | signature = }} Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy (24 August 1919[1] – 5 March 2004) was Ecuadorian politician. Arosemena Monroy was elected as Vice President of Ecuador in 1960[2] and due to the ousting of President José María Velasco Ibarra, became President of Ecuador from 7 November 1961 to 11 July 1963.[3] BiographyHe was born in Guayaquil to Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola, a former president of Ecuador, and Laura Monroy Garaycoa. He exercises his mandate in a tumultuous regional context, caused by the Cuban revolution and the establishment of anti-communist military dictatorships in Latin America. During his presidency, he modernized the telecommunications network, created the national aviation company TAME and the Secular and Catholic University of Guayaquil, launched road construction work in the country and introduced the thirteenth month's salary. His support of Fidel Castro’s revolution in Cuba caused an ongoing conflict with Congress and the military.[3] While in office, there were two failed attempts to impeach him. He was overthrown by a 1963 military junta after criticizing the US government and insulting Maurice Bernbaum, the US ambassador to Ecuador.[4][5] References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Macmillan General Reference Staff|title=Latin American lives: selected biographies from the five-volume Encyclopedia of Latin American history and culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wThaAAAAYAAJ|date=1998|publisher=Macmillan Library Reference USA}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vicepresidencia.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/10/VICEPRESIDENTES-EN-LA-HISTORIA-2013.pdf|format=PDF|title=Vicepresidentes en la historia|website=www.vicepresidencia.gob.ec|accessdate=25 November 2017}} 3. ^1 "Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 4. ^{{cite news|title=Ecuador President Outlaws Reds In Face of General Strike|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DplPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=L1IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2931%2C1171663|accessdate=13 August 2012|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times|date=13 July 1963|agency=UPI|page=3-A|quote=According to an official who was at the banquet, the insult came when Arosemena offered a toast to Bernbaum: 'I drink to the people, but not to the government of the United States of North America.'}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=New Ecuador Junta Vows Red Cleanup|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qUE0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=DeoFAAAAIBAJ&dq=arosemena%20ecuador&pg=1818%2C3262775|accessdate=13 August 2012|newspaper=Miami News|date=12 July 1963|agency=AP|quote=A military spokesman said Arosemena disgraced himself by getting drunk at a banquet Wednesday night in honor of the president of the Grace Lines, retired U.S. Adm. Wilfred McNeil. Guests at the reception said the president shouted abuse at U.S. Ambassador Maurice Bernbaum, vomited in front of the gathering and committed 'even more indecorous acts.'}} External links{{Commons category}}
9 : 1919 births|2004 deaths|People from Guayaquil|Ecuadorian people of Spanish descent|Presidents of Ecuador|Vice Presidents of Ecuador|Leaders who took power by coup|Leaders ousted by a coup|Children of national leaders |
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