词条 | Dianella (plant) |
释义 |
| taxon = Dianella | image = Dianella flowers.jpg | image_caption = Dianella sp. | authority = Lamarck ex. A.L. Jussieu | type_species = Dianella ensata | type_species_authority = (Thunberg) R.J.F. Henderson |synonyms_ref= [1] |synonyms=*Diana Comm. ex Lam.
|}} Dianella is a monocot genus of flowering plants.[1] They are commonly called flax lilies. In the APG II system of plant classification, Dianella was placed in the family Hemerocallidaceae. When that system was replaced by APG III in 2009, Hemerocallidaceae was combined with two other families,[2] called Asphodelaceae in the APG IV system.[3] Dianella ranges from Japan to India, thence south to Australia and New Zealand; it also occurs on many Pacific Islands. About half of the species are native to Australia.[4] Several species are grown for their attractive foliage and shiny, blue to purple berries.[5] Estimates of the number of species range from 20[1] to more than 40.[1] The type species for the genus is Dianella ensata,[6] now a synonym of Dianella ensifolia.[7]Dianella is closely related to Thelionema and Herpolirion.[8]Description{{unreferenced section|date=August 2015}}Characteristics:
TaxonomyThe genus name Dianella was published by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1786 in his Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique,[9] but this did not validly establish the botanical name because Lamarck did not include a description of the new genus.[10] Antoine Laurent de Jussieu made it a correct name in 1789 when he published a description in the first edition of his Genera Plantarum (Jussieu)">Genera Plantarum.[11][12] In an etymology of this name, Umberto Quattrocchi states that Dianella is "diminutive of Diana, the mythical goddess of hunting, the sylvan goddess.[13] Species{{As of|2014|September}}, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognizes 41 species:[14]{{Div col}}
Australian species (incomplete)
New Zealand species (incomplete)
UsesSome species can be cultivated. They are frost-hardy and grow in full sun or partial shade. They can be propagated by division of the rhizome. Some plants have dense, attractive foliage and showy flowers and fruits. Reports of the edibility of the fruit range from very poisonous[17][18] to sweet and nutty (such as D. caerulea),[19] and the beach flax lily (D. congesta) is reportedly the best-tasting.[15] The leaves are used to weave dillies and baskets by Indigenous Australians.[15] References1. ^1 H. Trevor Clifford, Rodney J.F. Henderson, and John G. Conran. 1998. "Hemerocallidaceae" pages 245-253. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 1998. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume III. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany. {{ISBN|978-3-540-64060-8}} 2. ^Mark W. Chase, James L. Reveal, and Michael F. Fay. "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2):132–136. 3. ^{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2016 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |doi=10.1111/boj.12385 }} 4. ^Starting out with Natives, John Wriggley & Murray Fagg 5. ^Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press, Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. {{ISBN|978-0-333-47494-5}} (set). 6. ^Dianella In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below). 7. ^{{Citation |contribution=Dianella ensata|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=304104 |accessdate=2012-05-25}} 8. ^Dion S. Devey, Ilia Leitch, Paula J. Rudall, J. Chris Pires, Yohan Pillon, and Mark W. Chase. "Systematics of Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato, with an emphasis on Bulbine". Aliso 22(Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution):345-351. ISSN 0065-6275. 9. ^Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. 1786. Encyclopédie Méthodique: Botanique. 2:176 (See External links below). 10. ^Rodney J.F. Henderson. 1977. Typification of Dianella Lam. ex Juss. (Liliaceae). Taxon 26(1):131-137. 11. ^{{citation | author = Antoine Laurent de Jussieu | year = 1789 | title = Genera Plantarum | page = 41 | publisher = Herrisant and Barrois | place = Paris | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qjUhAAAAYAAJ&dq=antonii+laurentii+genera+plantarum&printsec=frontcover&q= }} (See External links" below) 12. ^Dianella in International Plant Names Index. (see External links below). 13. ^Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington, DC;, USA. London, UK. {{ISBN|978-0-8493-2676-9}} (vol. II). (see External links below). 14. ^1 2 3 Search for "Dianella", {{Citation |title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ |accessdate=2014-09-04 }} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Wild food plants of Australia, Tim Low 16. ^{{FloraBase|name=Dianella brevicaulis|id=16326}} 17. ^http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/112796/garden-plants-poisonous-to-people.pdf, page 8 18. ^http://www.alpaca.asn.au/docs/about/husbandry/poison_plants.pdf 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/plant_info/aboriginal_bush_foods |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-10-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903044317/http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/plant_info/aboriginal_bush_foods |archivedate=2011-09-03 |df= }} External links{{Commons category|Dianella}}
2 : Asphodelaceae genera|Hemerocallidoideae |
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