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词条 Diaphragmatic hernia
释义

  1. Types

  2. Signs and symptoms

  3. Diagnosis

  4. Treatment

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Diaphragmatic hernia
| image = Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia.JPG
| caption = This is a photo of a peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia in a cat. The photo was taken during necropsy from the right side of the cat. To the left is the abdomen, where part of the liver and the gall bladder can be seen. The diaphragm is in the middle. To the right is the thorax. The largest object seen in the thorax is the rest of the liver. Just to the right of that is the heart. The liver was connected to itself through a small hole in the diaphragm (not seen).
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Diaphragmatic hernia is a defect or hole in the diaphragm that allows the abdominal contents to move into the chest cavity. Treatment is usually surgical.

Types

  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
    • Morgagni's hernia
    • Bochdalek hernia
  • Hiatal hernia
  • Iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia
  • Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia

Signs and symptoms

A scaphoid abdomen (sucked inwards) may be the presenting symptom in a newborn.[1]

Diagnosis

Diagnosis can be made by either CT or Xray.

Treatment

Treatment for a diaphragmatic hernia usually involves surgery, with acute injuries often repaired with monofilament permanent sutures.[2]

References

1. ^{{cite book |author=Durward, Heather |author2=Baston, Helen |title=Examination of the newborn: a practical guide |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2001 |pages=134 |isbn=0-415-19184-X |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}
2. ^{{Cite journal |last=Turhan |first=Kutsal |last2=Makay |first2=Ozer |last3=Cakan |first3=Alpaslan |last4=Samancilar |first4=Ozgur |last5=Firat |first5=Ozgur |last6=Icoz |first6=Gokhan |last7=Cagirici |first7=Ufuk |date=June 2008 |title=Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture |journal=European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery |volume=33 |issue=6 |pages=1082–1085 |doi=10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.01.029 |issn=1010-7940 |pmid=18299201}}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Eren S, Ciris F | title=Diaphragmatic hernia: diagnostic approaches with review of the literature | journal=Eur J Radiol | year=2005 | pages=448–59 | volume=54 | issue=3 | doi=10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.09.008 | pmid=15899350}}

External links

{{Medical resources
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|K|44|k|40}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|553.3}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 001135
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 3487
| DiseasesDB = 31491
| MeshID = D006548
}}{{Commons category|Diaphragmatic hernia}}{{Gastroenterology}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Diaphragmatic Hernia}}{{congenital-malformation-stub}}{{respiratory-disease-stub}}

1 : Diaphragmatic hernias

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