“Diastatidae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Diastatidae

释义

Description
Biology
Genera
Identification
Phylogeny
Other
References
External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Diastata fuscula.jpg
| image_caption = Diastata fuscula
| image2 = Diastatidae wing veins.svg
| image2_caption = Diastatidae wing veins
| name = Diastatidae
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Diptera
| superfamilia = Ephydroidea
| familia= Diastatidae
| familia_authority = Hendel, 1917)
| type_genus = Diastata Meigen, 1830
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
| subdivision = * Diastatinae

Campichoetinae

}}Diastatidae are a family of flies, and are in the order Diptera. They occur primarily in the Holarctic Region, but several species are known from the Oriental, Neotropical, and Australasian regions. Members of the family number over 20 described species in three genera. There is an additional fossil genus.^[1]

Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera

Minute flies with grey or brown-grey body and, usually, maculate wings. The postvertical bristles on head are cruciate and vibrissae are present on the head are present.The front orbital bristles are inset and upswept. The costa is interrupted near the end of Radial vein 1 and sometimes also near the humeral crossvein. The subcosta is incomplete fusing with Radial vein 1 before the apex. The posterior basal wing cell and discoidal wing cell are separate. The anal cell of wing and the anal vein of wing are both present.

Biology

Adults of living forms have been found along margins of bogs, marshes, and the edges of moist woodlands. Immature biologies are largely unknown. Hennig wrote about it thought to be Campichoeta punctum.

Genera

Diastatinae
- Diastata Meigen, 1830
Campichoetinae
- Campichoeta Macquart, 1835 (sometimes treated as a separate family Campichoetidae)
- Euthychaeta Loew, 1864
- †Pareuthychaeta Hennig 1965

Identification

Duda, O. (1934), Ephydridae. 6, 1, 58e, 1-18.In: Lindner, E. (Ed.). Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 6: 1–115. Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision (in German).
A.A. Shtakel 'berg Family Diastatidae in Bei-Bienko, G. Ya, 1988 Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition.Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision .

Phylogeny

label1= Ephydroidea \|1={{clade\|1= Curtonotidae\|2={{clade\|2={{clade\|2= Diastatidae sensu lato\|1= Ephydridae}}\|1= Drosophilidae+Camillidae}} }} }}	label1= Ephydroidea \|1={{clade\|1={{clade\|1= Curtonotidae+Drosophilidae}}\|2={{clade\|1= Campichoetidae \|2={{clade\|1= Ephydridae+Camillidae\|2= Diastatidae }} }} }} }}
McAlpine (1989)^[2]	Grimaldi (1990)^[3]

Other

Diastatidae were once considered by some to be Ephydridae.

References

1. ^{{cite book | last1 = Papp | first1 = T. | editor-last = Árpád Soós | editor-first = Papp T. | editor-link = | year = 1984 | title = Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera | type = print | volume = 10 | publisher = Elservier | location = Amsterdam | language = | isbn = 0-444-99601-X | page = | pages = 182–185 | chapter = Diastatidae }}
2. ^McAlpine, J.F. 1989. Chapter 116. Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha. In Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Coordinated by J.F. McAlpine and D.M. Wood. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 32. pp. 1397–1518.
3. ^David Grimald, 1990 A phylogenetic, revised classification of genera in the Drosophilidae (Diptera) Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History 1971-139

Wayne N. Mathis & David A. Barraclough Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. 3: 523-530. Science Herald, Budapest World Catalog and Conspectus on the Family Diastatidae (Diptera: Schizophora) Myia, 12:235–266 online here

External links

{{Wikispecies-inline}}
Diastatidae in Italian.
Diptera.info Images

3 : Brachycera families|Diastatidae|Articles containing video clips

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