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释义 |
| name = Dick Hyman | image = HymanDick2005.jpg | image_size = | landscape = | caption = Dick Hyman (Eugene, Oregon, 2005) | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Richard Hyman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1927|3|8}} | birth_place = New York, New York, U.S. | genre = Jazz, swing, lounge, stride piano | occupation = Musician, composer | instrument = Piano | years_active = | label = | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|www.dickhyman.com}} }}Richard Hyman (born March 8, 1927) is an American jazz pianist and composer. Over a 60-year career, he has functioned as a pianist, organist, arranger, music director, electronic musician, and, increasingly, as a composer. He was named a National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters fellow in 2017.[1] Early lifeHyman was born in New York City, to Joseph C. Hyman and Lee Roven. He was trained classically by his mother's brother, the concert pianist Anton Rovinsky, a fixture of the pre-war art scene in New York, noted for having premiered some of Charles Ives's works, such as The Celestial Railroad in 1928.[2] Hyman said of Rovinsky, "He was my most important teacher. I learned touch from him and a certain amount of repertoire, especially Beethoven. On my own I pursued Chopin. I loved his ability to take a melody and embellish it in different arbitrary ways, which is exactly what we do in jazz. Chopin would have been a terrific jazz pianist! His waltzes are in my improvising to this day."[2][3] Dick's older brother, Arthur, introduced him to the music of Bix Beiderbecke, Louis Armstrong, Teddy Wilson, and others. By high school, he was playing in dance bands throughout Westchester County. Hyman completed his freshman year at Columbia University, and in June 1945, he enlisted in the Navy as a radio technician but transferred quickly to the band department. When he returned to Columbia, he won an on-air piano competition, earning him 12 free lessons with Teddy Wilson, the Swing Era pianist who a decade earlier had broken the race barrier as a member of the Benny Goodman Trio. A few years later, Hyman himself became Goodman's pianist.[4] JazzWhile developing a facility for improvisation in his own piano style, Hyman has also investigated ragtime and the earliest periods of jazz and has researched and recorded the piano music of Scott Joplin, Jelly Roll Morton, James P. Johnson, Zez Confrey, Eubie Blake and Fats Waller, which he often features in his frequent recitals. Hyman recorded two honky tonk piano albums under the pseudonym "Knuckles O'Toole", and included two original compositions,[5] and recorded more as "Willie the Rock Knox" and "Slugger Ryan".[6] In 1952, he played with Charlie Parker on the only television appearance Parker ever made; the band included Dizzy Gillespie and played Hot House. In the 1960s, he was regularly seen on NBC-TV's weekly musical series Sing Along with Mitch. More solo recordings included the music of Irving Berlin, Harold Arlen, Cole Porter, George Gershwin, and Duke Ellington. He recorded as a member of the Dick Hyman Trio, including a 45 rpm hit called 'Moritat - A Theme from The Threepenny Opera' (aka 'Mack the Knife') b/w 'Baubles, Bangles and Beads' for M-G-M Records in 1955.[7] During the 1970s and thereafter, he was a member of Soprano Summit.{{citation needed|date=December 2009}} Hyman served as artistic director for the Jazz in July series at New York's 92nd Street Y for twenty years, a post from which he stepped down in 2004. (He was succeeded in that post by his third cousin, Bill Charlap, a jazz pianist.) Hyman later became a music director for another festival, The Shedd Institute's Oregon Festival of American Music. In 1995, he was inducted into the Jazz Hall of Fame of the Rutgers Institute of Jazz Studies and the New Jersey Jazz Society. Hyman had an extensive career in New York as a studio musician and won seven Most Valuable Player Awards from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. He acted as music director for such television programs as Benny Goodman's final appearance (on PBS) and for In Performance at the White House, during the George Bush and Bill Clinton administrations. For five years (1969–1974), he was the in-studio organist for the stunt game show Beat the Clock. He received an Emmy Award for his original score for Sunshine's on the Way, a daytime drama, and another for musical direction of a PBS Special on Eubie Blake. He was a frequent guest performer with The Jim Cullum Jazz Band on the long-running public radio series Riverwalk Jazz, and has been heard on Terry Gross' Fresh Air. He also collaborated with Ruby Braff extensively on recordings at Arbors Records. His own recordings, often solo on piano or organ, have appeared on labels such as Arbors, Cadence, Chiaroscuro, Classic Editions, Columbia, Command, Everest, MGM, Monmouth-Evergreen, Musical Heritage, New World, Project 3, Proscenium, Reference, Sine Qua Non, Smithsonian, RCA Victor and Unison..{{citation needed|date=December 2009}} Dick Hyman's Century of Jazz Piano, an encyclopedic series of solo performances, has been released on Arbors Records. Other newer recordings include several with Ken Peplowski, a frequent partner. Film workHyman has served as composer/arranger/conductor/pianist for the Woody Allen films Zelig, The Purple Rose of Cairo, Broadway Danny Rose, Stardust Memories, Hannah and Her Sisters, Radio Days, Bullets Over Broadway, Everyone Says I Love You, Sweet and Lowdown, The Curse of the Jade Scorpion and Melinda and Melinda. He was also the music coordinator, arranger, and conductor for Allen's multi-Oscar-winning Mighty Aphrodite, which featured the Dick Hyman Orchestra and Chorus.{{citation needed|date=December 2009}} His other film scores include Moonstruck, Scott Joplin, The Lemon Sisters and Alan and Naomi. His music has also been heard in Mask, Billy Bathgate, Two Weeks Notice, and other films. He was music director of The Movie Music of Woody Allen, which premiered at the Hollywood Bowl.[8] DanceHyman composed and performed the score for the Cleveland/San Jose Ballet Company's Piano Man, and Twyla Tharp's The Bum's Rush for the American Ballet Theatre. He was the pianist/conductor/arranger in Tharp's Eight Jelly Rolls, Baker's Dozen, and The Bix Pieces and similarly arranged and performed for Miles Davis: Porgy and Bess, a choreographed production of the Dance Theater of Dallas. In 2007, his Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which had been commissioned by the John G. Shedd Institute for the Arts, and set by Toni Pimble of the Eugene Ballet, premiered in Eugene, Oregon. Electronic popIn the 1960s, Hyman recorded several pop albums on Enoch Light's Command Records. At first, he used the Lowrey organ, on the albums Electrodynamics (US No. 117), Fabulous (US No. 132), Keyboard Kaleidoscope and The Man from O.R.G.A.N. He later recorded several albums on the Moog synthesizer which mixed original compositions and cover versions, including Moog: The Electric Eclectics of Dick Hyman(Can No. 35),[9] and The Age of Electronicus (US No. 110). The track "The Minotaur" from the aforementioned 1969 album...The Electric Eclectics... charted in the US top 40 (US R&B Singles No. 27; Hot 100 No. 38),[10] (No. 20 Canada) becoming the first Moog single hit (although, as originally released on 45, it was labeled as the B-side to the shorter "Topless Dancers of Corfu"). Some elements from the track "The Moog and Me" (most notably the whistle that serves as the song's lead-in) on the same album were sampled by Beck for the track "Sissyneck" on his 1996 album Odelay. Selected discographyAs leader/co-leader
As sidemanWith Howard Alden
As arrangerWith Count Basie
References1. ^Zimmerman, Brian (August 2016) "NEA Jazz Masters Announced". Down Beat. p. 18. 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/columnists/miles-kington/miles-kington-an-elf-of-the-keyboard-still-making-magic-at-the-age-of-80-423379.html |title=An elf of the keyboard, still making magic at the age of 80 |author=Kington, Miles |date=November 8, 2006 |work=The Independent |publisher= |accessdate=August 24, 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/bios/dxhbio.htm |title=Dick Hyman |date= |publisher= |author=Zinsser, Bill |work=AllAboutJazz.com |accessdate=August 24, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414222301/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/bios/dxhbio.htm |archivedate=April 14, 2009 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/alumni/Magazine/Fall2006/hyman.html |title=Shoot the Piano Player|author=Hond, Paul |date= |work=Columbia Magazine |publisher= |accessdate=August 24, 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/knuckles-otoole-plays-the-greatest-all-time-ragtime-hits-mw0001008783 |title=Dick Hyman: Knuckles O'Toole Plays the Greatest All Time Ragtime Hits |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/willie-the-rock-knox-plays-ragtime-slugger-ryan-plays-honky-tonk-music-for-little-rasca-mw0001013140 |title=Dick Hyman: Willie the Rock Knox Plays Ragtime/Slugger Ryan Plays Honky Tonk Music for Little Rasca |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Dick-Hyman-Trio-Moritat-A-Theme-From-The-Three-Penny-Opera/release/2061083 |title=Moritat - A Theme from the Threepenny Opera |website=Discogs.com |date= |accessdate=January 22, 2017}} 8. ^Dick Hyman's official website 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.6061.pdf| title=RPM Top 50 Albums - July 21, 1969}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=The Billboard Book of Top-40 Hits|year=2000|publisher=Billboard Books|isbn=0-8230-7690-3|page=307}} 11. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-unforgettable-sound-of-the-dick-hyman-trio-mw0000918651 |title=Dick Hyman: The Unforgettable Sound of The Dick Hyman Trio |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 12. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/gigi-mw0000867163 |title=Dick Hyman: Gigi |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/gigi-mw0000867163 |title=Dick Hyman: Oh, Captain! |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 14. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/provocative-piano-mw0000962364 |title=Dick Hyman: Provocative Piano |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 15. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/dick-hyman-and-his-trio-mw0000966166 |title=Dick Hyman: Dick Hyman and His Trio |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 16. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/provocative-piano-vol-2-mw0000961381 |title=Dick Hyman: Provocative Piano, Vol. 2 |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 17. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/keyboard-kaleidoscope-mw0000962072 |title=Dick Hyman: Keyboard Kaleidoscope |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 18. ^{{cite web |last=Wilds |first=Tony |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/happening%21-mw0001008156 |title=Dick Hyman: Happening! |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 19. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/brasilian-impressions-mw0000965437 |title=Dick Hyman: Brasilian Impressions |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 20. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/sweet-sweet-soul-mw0000976785 |title=Dick Hyman: Sweet Sweet Soul |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{Citation |last1=Rinzler |first1=Paul |last2=Kernfeld |first2=Barry |date=2003 |title=Hyman, Dick (jazz) [Richard Roven] |publisher=Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J213800 |accessdate=January 1, 2019 |subscription=yes}} 22. ^{{cite web |last=Powers |first=Jim |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/moog-the-electric-eclectics-of-dick-hyman-mw0000097989 |title=Dick Hyman: Moog – The Electric Eclectics of Dick Hyman |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 23. ^AllMusic - Review by Ken Dryden - Dick Hyman, An Evening at the Cookery, June 17, 1973, Retrieved May 13, 2015 24. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/genius-at-play-mw0000663780 |title=Dick Hyman: Genius at Play |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 25. ^1 {{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Dick Hyman Discography |publisher= |url=https://www.jazzdisco.org/dick-hyman/discography/ |website=jazzdisco.org |accessdate=January 1, 2019}} 26. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/charleston-mw0000874292 |title=Dick Hyman: Charleston |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 27. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/scott-joplin-mw0000885152 |title=Dick Hyman: Scott Joplin |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 28. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/themes-and-variations-on-a-child-is-born-mw0000897996 |title=Dick Hyman: Themes and Variations on "A Child Is Born" |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 29. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-music-of-jelly-roll-morton-mw0000894247 |title=Dick Hyman: The Music of Jelly Roll Morton |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 30. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/say-it-with-music-mw0001885072 |title=Dick Hyman: Say It with Music |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 31. ^{{cite web |last=Ginell |first=Richard S. |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/kitten-on-the-keys-the-piano-music-of-zez-confrey-mw0000903371 |title=Dick Hyman: Kitten on the Keys: The Piano Music of Zez Confrey |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 32. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/eubie%21-mw0000912253 |title=Dick Hyman: Eubie! |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 33. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/fireworks-mw0001881828 |title= Ruby Braff / Dick Hyman: Fireworks |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 34. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/they-got-rhythm-live-mw0000086965 |title=Dick Hyman: They Got Rhythm: Live |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 35. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/at-chungs-chinese-restaurant-mw0000939788 |title=Dick Hyman: At Chung's Chinese Restaurant |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 36. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/runnin-ragged-mw0000200994 |title=Dick Hyman: Runnin' Ragged |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 37. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/gulf-coast-blues-mw0000096570 |title=Dick Hyman: Gulf Coast Blues |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 38. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/stridemonster%21-mw0000348762 |title=Dick Hyman: Stridemonster! |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 39. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/face-the-music-a-century-of-irving-berlin-mw0000205415 |title=Dick Hyman: Face the Music: A Century of Irving Berlin |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 40. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/14-jazz-piano-favorites-live-from-torontos-cafe-des-copains-mw0000874706 |title=Dick Hyman: 14 Jazz Piano Favorites: Live from Toronto's Cafe des Copains |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 41. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/music-from-my-fair-lady-mw0000202744 |title= Ruby Braff: Music from My Fair Lady |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 42. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Richard |authorlink=Richard Cook (journalist) |last2=Morton |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Morton (Scottish writer) |title=The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD |year=1996 |edition=3rd |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-051368-4 |pages=668–669 |ref=harv}} 43. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Richard |authorlink=Richard Cook (journalist) |last2=Morton |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Morton (Scottish writer) |title=The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings |year=2008 |edition=9th |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-141-03401-0 |pages=741–742 |ref=harv}} 44. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Richard |authorlink=Richard Cook (journalist) |last2=Morton |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Morton (Scottish writer) |title=The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, LP & Cassette |year=1992 |edition=1st |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-015364-4 |page=555 |ref=harv}} 45. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/marian-mcpartlands-piano-jazz-with-guest-dick-hyman-mw0000627423 |title= Marian McPartland / Dick Hyman: Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz with Guest Dick Hyman |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 46. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/from-the-age-of-swing-mw0000125036 |title=Dick Hyman: From the Age of Swing |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 47. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-waltz-dressed-in-blue-mw0000074224 |title= Dick Hyman: A Waltz Dressed in Blue |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 48. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/swing-is-here-mw0000188993 |title=Dick Hyman: Swing Is Here |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 49. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/in-recital-mw0000044362 |title=Dick Hyman: In Recital |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 50. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/there-will-never-be-another-you-mw0001016067 |title=Dick Hyman: There Will Never Be Another You |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 51. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/barrel-of-keys-mw0001422897 |title=Dick Hyman: Barrel of Keys |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 52. ^{{cite web |last=Dryden |first=Ken |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/what-is-there-to-say-mw0001011519 |title=Dick Hyman: What Is There to Say? |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 53. ^{{cite web |last=Manheim |first=James |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/playful-virtuosity-mw0000478659 |title= Meral Güneyman / Dick Hyman: Playful Virtuosity |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 54. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/teddy-wilson-in-4-hands-mw0001201600 |title= Chris Hopkins / Dick Hyman: Teddy Wilson in 4 Hands |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 55. ^{{cite web |last=Yanow |first=Scott |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/solo-piano-variations-on-the-great-songs-of-rodgers-hammerstein-mw0001486412 |title= Dick Hyman: Solo Piano Variations on the Great Songs of Rodgers & Hammerstein |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 56. ^{{cite web |last=Jurek |first=Thom |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/in-concert-at-the-old-mill-inn-mw0000823600 |title= Dick Hyman: In Concert at the Old Mill Inn |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 57. ^{{cite web |last=Widran |first=Jonathan |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/late-last-summer-mw0002418066 |title= Dick Hyman / Judy Hyman: Late Last Summer |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 58. ^{{cite web |last=Campbell |first=Al |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/lock-my-heart-mw0002475617 |title= Dick Hyman / Heather Masse: Lock My Heart |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 59. ^{{cite web |last=Bilawsky |first=Dan |date=July 28, 2013 |title=Dick Hyman & Ken Peplowski: ...Live at the Kitano |publisher= |url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/live-at-the-kitano-dick-hyman-victoria-review-by-dan-bilawsky.php |website=All About Jazz |accessdate=}} 60. ^{{cite news |last=Gelly |first=Dave |date=June 7, 2015 |title=Dick Hyman: House of Pianos Review – A Master of Jazz |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jun/07/dick-hyman-house-of-pianos-jazz-master |work=The Guardian |location= |accessdate=}} 61. ^High Fidelity Magazine - Volume 3 - Page 93 1953 NOEL COWARD: A PIANO PORTRAIT BY DICK HYMAN Classic Editions ce 4003. 12-in. $5.95. Dance, Little ... We look forward to more representative names from a long list of announced Piano Portraits to come. Meanwhile, this reviewer ..." 62. ^American record guide - Volumes 20-21 - Page 288 1953 -And Classic Editions has brought out another of its beguiling Dick Hyman "piano portrait" jobs (4002); this time the subject is Vernon Duke, or Vladimir Dukelsky if you happen to be a longhair since the latter name is the one he uses for his ... External links
39 : 1927 births|20th-century American composers|20th-century American educators|20th-century American musicians|20th-century American pianists|20th-century jazz composers|20th-century organists|21st-century American composers|21st-century American educators|21st-century American musicians|21st-century American pianists|21st-century jazz composers|21st-century organists|American film score composers|American jazz educators|American jazz organists|American jazz pianists|American male pianists|Columbia University alumni|Educators from New York City|Jazz musicians from New York (state)|Jewish American jazz composers|Jewish American musicians|Jewish jazz musicians|Living people|Male film score composers|Male jazz composers|Male organists|MGM Records artists|Milestone Records artists|Music directors|Musicians from New York City|Ragtime composers|Ragtime pianists|RCA Victor artists|Stride pianists|Swing pianists|20th-century male musicians|21st-century male musicians |
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