| 词条 | Dick Morrissey |
| 释义 |
| name = Dick Morrissey | image = | caption = | image_size = | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Richard Edwin Morrissey | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1940|5|9|df=y}} | birth_place = Horley, Surrey, England | origin = | death_date = {{death date and age|2000|11|8|1940|5|9|df=y}} | death_place = Deal, Kent, England | instrument = {{Flatlist|
}} | genre = {{Flatlist|
}} | occupation = Musician and composer | years_active = c. 1960 – 2000 | label = Various | associated_acts = {{Flatlist|
}} | website = | current_members = | past_members = }} Richard Edwin Morrissey (9 May 1940 – 8 November 2000) was a British jazz musician and composer. He played the tenor sax, soprano sax and flute. BiographyBackgroundDick Morrissey emerged in the early 1960s in the wake of Tubby Hayes, Britain’s pre-eminent sax player at the time.[1] Self-taught, he started playing clarinet in his school band, The Delta City Jazzmen, at the age of sixteen with fellow pupils Robin Mayhew (trumpet), Eric Archer (trombone), Steve Pennells (banjo), Glyn Greenfield (drums), and young brother Chris on tea-chest bass. He then joined the Original Climax Jazz Band. Going on to join trumpeter Gus Galbraith's Septet, where alto-sax player Peter King introduced him to Charlie Parker's recordings, he began specialising on tenor saxophone shortly after.[2] Making his name as a hard bop player,[3] he appeared regularly at the Marquee Club from August 1960,[4] and recorded his first solo album at the age of 21, It’s Morrissey, Man! (1961) for Fontana, featuring Stan Jones on piano, Colin Barnes on drums, and The Jazz Couriers founding member Malcolm Cecil on bass.[5] He spent most of 1962 in Calcutta, India as part of the Ashley Kozak Quartet, playing three 2-hour sessions seven days a week, before returning to the UK and forming his quartet with Harry South – who had also been in the quartet in Calcutta – on piano.[6] They were joined by former The Jazz Couriers bassist Phil Bates[5] and variously, another ex-The Jazz Couriers member, Bill Eyden, Jackie Dougan or Phil Seamen on drums. The Dick Morrissey Quartet recorded three LPs, Have You Heard? (1963); the live recording Storm Warning! (1965) on Mercury; and Here and Now and Sounding Good! (1966). The quartet, played regular London gigs at The Bull's Head, Barnes and at Ronnie Scott's, whose manager, Pete King, once said that Ronnie's was kept going in those days due to the crowds Dick Morrissey pulled in. During this time he also played extensively in bands led by Ian Hamer and Harry South, including The Six Sounds, featuring Ken Wray and Dick Morrissey, a band which by 1966 had developed into the Ian Hamer Sextet featuring South, Dick Morrissey, Keith Christie, Kenny Napper and Bill Eyden, among other leading UK-based jazz musicians.[7] He also played briefly in Ted Heath's Big Band, which featured many name jazz musicians over the years, as well as appearing as a featured guest on the classic Johnny Dankworth and his Orchestra recording, What the Dickens! and the Harry South Big Band. Likewise, together with fellow tenors Stan Robinson and Al Gay, baritone sax Paul Carroll, and trumpets Ian Carr, Kenny Wheeler and Greg Brown, Dick Morrissey formed part of (Eric Burdon and) The Animals' Big Band that made its one-and-only public appearance at the 5th Annual British Jazz & Blues Festival in Richmond (1965).[8] By the mid-1960s, he had over two consecutive years come in second place behind Hayes in the Melody Maker Jazz Poll (1966 & 1967) and many US musicians touring Britain at the time, notably Brother Jack McDuff, a live recording with Jimmy Witherspoon,[9] two LPs with J. J. Jackson, and Sonny Stitt together with guitarist Ernest Ranglin (live at Ronnie Scott's) recorded with him during the Sixties and early Seventies. Dick Morrissey performed regularly at the National Jazz Festival in the 1960s; his last appearance under his own name there was at the 6th festival held at Windsor (1966), although he would return to the festival with If in 1972 for their only appearance. In 1969, Dick Morrissey, by then many-time winner and runner-up of the Melody Maker Jazz Poll, teamed up with another Melody Maker award-winner, guitarist Terry Smith, with whom he had worked in J. J. Jackson’s Band, to form an early jazz-rock group, If.[10] Morrissey–MullenWhen If disbanded in 1975, Dick Morrissey went to Germany on a tour with Alexis Korner and then to the United States to tour and record with the Average White Band, and met up with Glaswegian guitarist, Jim Mullen, who had played with Brian Auger's Oblivion Express with some of the members of AWB, and together they formed Morrissey–Mullen (aka M&M), recording their first album, Up[11] (1976) in New York. On returning to Great Britain, Morrissey–Mullen formed a band which rapidly became Britain’s most highly acclaimed jazz-fusion band of the day, initially including two top session musicians from New Zealand, Frank Gibson, Jr. and Bruce Lynch. M&M recorded seven albums over the 16 years they were together, with Morrissey and Mullen collaborating on each other’s solo albums, notably After Dark (1983) with John Critchinson, Ron Mathewson, Martin Drew, Barry Whitworth. The line-up for later gigs also featured John Burch on piano, with whom Dick Morrissey would also form an informal group called "Our Band", also featuring Louis Stewart and/or Jim Mullen on guitar, as well as the above-mentioned Ron Mathewson and Martin Drew. During that period, Dick Morrissey also recorded Souliloquy (1986), featuring Max Middleton, Kuma Harada, Robert Ahwai (all three of whom had also appeared on Morrissey–Mullen's first UK-recorded album, Cape Wrath, in 1979), Steve Ferrone, Danny Cummings, Bob Weston and Lenny Zakatek. Other collaborationsAs well as leading his own jazz combos, as a "musicians' musician," Dick Morrissey was in continuous demand as a guest artist with other British or UK-based jazz musicians, most especially with trios and quartets. Thus he was often to be found jamming with established names such as Tubby Hayes, Bill Le Sage, Roy Budd, Ian Hamer, Ian Carr, Tony Lee, Tony Archer, Michael Garrick (who dedicated him his 1965 composition "Leprechaun Leap"),[12] Spike Robinson, Allan Ganley, alto saxophonist Peter King, Ray Warleigh, etc. In between regular M&M gigs, Dick Morrissey would also meet up with old friends Ian "Stu" Stewart, Charlie Watts, Alexis Korner, Jack Bruce, Colin Hodgkinson, Don Weller, Zoot Money, John Picard and Colin Smith, to play boogie-woogie/jazz/rock with the back-to-the-roots fun band, Rocket 88, that Stewart put together with boogie-woogie pianist Bob Hall. Apart from the early recordings with visiting US performers mentioned above, Dick Morrissey also toured and/or recorded with Charly Antolini, Alexis Korner (several albums), Hoagy Carmichael, participating on Hoagy's last album, In Hoagland (1981) featuring Georgie Fame and Annie Ross, with arrangements by Harry South, Mike Carr, Georgie Fame, Brian Auger, Dusty Springfield, Freddie Mack, Pete York, Paul McCartney, Orange Juice, Gary Numan (he appeared on a number of Numan's albums throughout the 1980s), Phil Carmen, Herbie Mann, Shakatak, Peter Gabriel (the solo in "Start" and several other tracks from his third album), Jon Anderson (and as a member of the New Life Band's The Song of Seven Tour in 1980), Demis Roussos, Jon & Vangelis and Vangelis, as well as playing the haunting saxophone solo on the Vangelis composition "Love Theme" for the 1982 film Blade Runner. Other musicians and performers Dick Morrissey shared the stage with include David "Fathead" Newman, Tommy Körberg, Boz Scaggs, Johnny Griffin, David Sanborn, Steve Gadd, Richard Tee, Billy Cobham, Michael Brecker, Randy Brecker, Sonny Fortune, Sonny Sharrock and Teddy Edwards (with whom he jammed a "duel" at London's 100 Club in the early 1980s), Mel Collins, Dick Heckstall-Smith, John Surman, Graham Bond, Klaus Doldinger, Al Casey, Miller Anderson, Bridget St. John and so on. Whatever the style of music he was playing, be it pop, rock, hard bop or straight ahead jazz, Dick Morrissey showed that music could be appreciated at many different levels, and that even the most simplistic pop or rock song could be embellished with an authentic jazz groove. In this way he was able to reach new audiences and albeit indirectly, introduce people to jazz. When at different stages of his career, journalists asked him to define his style, he would refer to Duke Ellington's definition: "It's all music" and pointing out that for Ellington there were only two types of music: "good" or "bad".[13] To that end, his last few recordings concentrated more than ever on jazz standards and the Great American Songbook. DeathMorrissey died on 8 November 2000, aged 60, after many years fighting various forms of cancer. To the end of his life, he could be seen and heard, seated in his wheelchair, playing to a full house at his local pub, the Alma, in Deal, Kent. His last gig was a reunion with the Morrissey–Mullen band (including Jim Mullen and Pete Jacobsen) at the Astor theatre in Deal. His funeral, held in Deal, was attended by many of his fellow musicians including Allan Ganley. Following his death, the UK national press published the following obituaries (excerpts): In the obituary published in The Times, British music critic Chris Welch wrote that Dick Morrissey was a Steve Voce wrote in The Independent{{'}}s obituary that Morrissey had the Ronald Atkins, writing in The Guardian, put it thus:
The obituary in The Daily Telegraph[15] read:
DiscographyAlbums
With If
With Morrissey–Mullen
Collaborations
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jazzscript.co.uk/extra/brit.sax.htm#king |title=British jazz saxophonists 1950-1970 : an overview by Simon Spillett |publisher=Jazzscript.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2014-06-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901183557/http://www.jazzscript.co.uk/extra/brit.sax.htm#king |archivedate=1 September 2005 |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^{{cite web|author=Jason Ankeny |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dick-morrissey-mn0000256519 |title=Dick Morrissey | Biography |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2014-06-27}} 3. ^The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CDby Richard Cook, Brian MortonPenguin Books, 2002 p1073{{ISBN|0-14-051521-6}}, {{ISBN|978-0-14-051521-3}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=HeRxt1wK1F0C&q=Dick+Morrissey&dq=Dick+Morrissey&pgis=1] 4. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619032403/http://vzone.virgin.net/davidh.taylor/morrissy.htm |date=19 June 2010 }} 5. ^1 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208020229/http://vzone.virgin.net/davidh.taylor/couriers.htm |date=8 December 2010 }} 6. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930040737/http://vzone.virgin.net/davidh.taylor/south.htm |date=30 September 2007 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/tubbs1935/hamersleevenote.html |title=Sleeve notes to Acropolis (Jasmine 2005) |publisher=Webcitation.org |accessdate=2014-06-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5knrj072G?url=http://www.geocities.com/tubbs1935/hamersleevenote.html |archivedate=26 October 2009 |df=dmy }} 8. ^The Animals put together a big band to play at the 5th Annual British Jazz & Blues Festival in Richmond. The Animals Big Band made their one public appearance on 5 August 1965. As well as Burdon, Rowberry, Valentine, Chandler, and Steel, they featured a brass/horn section of Ian Carr, Kenny Wheeler and Greg Bown on trumpets, and Stan Robinson, Al Gay, Dick Morrissey and Paul Carroll on saxes. 9. ^[https://archive.is/20120802121817/http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/March%201967/106/774026/ ] 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/if-mn0000075155 | title=If | publisher=allmusic.com | accessdate=March 14, 2013 | author=Newsom Jim}} 11. ^Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=RIEjkWXZdrMC&pg=PA326&dq=danny+adler&hl=es#PPA71,M1]Funk: Third Ear – the Essential Listening Companion by Dave Thompson Backbeat Books, 2001 {{ISBN|0-87930-629-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-87930-629-8}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.duttonvocalion.co.uk/proddetail.asp?prod=CDSML8440 |title=Michael Garrick sextet promises |publisher=Duttonvocalion.co.uk |accessdate=March 21, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210035538/http://www.duttonvocalion.co.uk/proddetail.asp?prod=CDSML8440 |archivedate=10 February 2012 |df=dmy }} 13. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=rHH8xcETqpcC&pg=PA232&dq=isbn:9780252065095&hl=es#PPA6,M1 Tucker, Mark. Ellington: The Early Years University of Illinois Press, 1995] {{ISBN|0-252-06509-3}} {{ISBN|978-0-252-06509-5}} 14. ^{{cite news|author=Ronald Atkins |url=https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,3604,394697,00.html |title=Obituary: Dick Morrissey | News |newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=2014-06-27}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1373742/Dick-Morrissey.html |title=Dick Morrissey |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date= |accessdate=2014-06-27}} External links
24 : 1940 births|2000 deaths|English jazz composers|Male jazz composers|English male composers|English jazz tenor saxophonists|British male saxophonists|Bebop saxophonists|Hard bop saxophonists|Post-bop saxophonists|Soul-jazz saxophonists|Mainstream jazz saxophonists|Jazz fusion saxophonists|English session musicians|People from Deal, Kent|People from Horley|Deaths from cancer in England|Musicians from Kent|20th-century classical musicians|20th-century British composers|20th-century English musicians|20th-century saxophonists|If (band) members|20th-century male musicians |
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