“Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera

释义

History
References
Bibliography

{{expand language|topic=|langcode=ES|otherarticle=Dictadura de Primo de Rivera|date=February 2019}}

The dictatorship of Primo de Rivera was the historical subperiod of the Bourbon Restoration in Spain comprising the dictatorial government of General Miguel Primo de Rivera extending from 1923 to 1930, during the wider reign of Alfonso XIII.

History

General Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja entered power in September 1923 through a successful military coup in the mould of 19th century pronunciamientos that won the acquiescence of King Alfonso XIII, putting an end to the previous model of liberal and parliamentary monarchy (based on the 1876 Constitution) and, thus, undermining the constitutional legitimisation of the monarch.{{Sfn|Ben-Ami|1977|p=65}}

The first part of the dictatorship from 1923 to 1925 comprised a military directorate.{{Sfn|Casanova|Gil Andrés|2014|p=86}} On 3 December 1925, Primo de Rivera installed a Civil Directorate with a Council of Ministers featuring civilians.{{sfn|Casanova|Gil Andrés|2014|p=93}}

Primo de Rivera, increasingly unpopular in the late 1920s, handed in his resignation in January 1930 after losing support from the military and the King,{{sfn|Berman|2019|p=267}} who appointed General Dámaso Berenguer in order to replace him.

References

Bibliography

{{Cite journal|title=The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera: A Political Reassessment|jstor=260237|authorlink=Shlomo Ben-Ami|first=Shlomo|last=Ben-Ami|year=1977|ref=harv|issn=0022-0094|journal=Journal of Contemporary History}}
{{Cite book|title=Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe: From the Ancien Régime to the Present Day|first=Sheri|last=Berman|year=2019|ref=harv|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199373208|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=o0SCDwAAQBAJ}}
{{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Casanova|last2=Gil Andrés|first=Julián|authorlink=Julián Casanova Ruiz|title=Twentieth-Century Spain: A History|first2=Carlos|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2014|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=AOrCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86|isbn=978-1-107-01696-5}}

1 : Restoration (Spain)

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