| 释义 |
- First edition (1887–1915) Synopsis
- Second edition 1924–
- References
- Bibliography Works by Engler Other
{{Infobox book
| italic title =
| name = Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
| image = Engler Pflanzenfamilien.jpg
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| alt =
| caption = Cover page of first part of first edition
| author = Adolf Engler
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| orig_lang_code = de
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| country = Germany
| language = German
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| subject = Botany
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| published = 1887–1915
| publisher = W. Engelmann
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| media_type = Print
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}}Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien (1887–1915) by Adolf Engler and Karl Anton Prantl is a complete revision of plant families down to generic level and often even further.{{sfn|Stace|1989|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VfQnuwh3bw8C&pg=PA31 Post-Darwinian phylogenetic systems p. 31]}} As such it forms part of the Engler system of plant taxonomy. Engler's starting point was that of Eichler who had been the first to use phylogenetic principles, and reflected the new post-Darwinian perspective, although Engler himself did not think that his was.{{sfn|Bhattacharyya|2005|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=V2QyHhwOnQQC&pg=PA59 Linnaeus' System of Classification and Thereafter p. 59]}} His modified Eichler schema first appeared in 1886 in his Guide to Breslau Botanic Garden{{sfn|Engler|1886|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sUcyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA10 Systematische Abteilung pp. 10–11]}} (of which he was the director). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien appeared in 23 volumes.{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915}} An incomplete second edition was issued in 28 parts (1924-1980).{{sfn|Frodin|2001|loc=p. 98}} It is still considered one of the few true World Floras.{{sfn|Stace|1989|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VfQnuwh3bw8C&pg=PA31 Post-Darwinian phylogenetic systems p. 31]}}{{sfn|Bhattacharyya|2005}} First edition (1887–1915)The complete 23 volume work was published in four parts (Teil), together with supplements and indices. The volumes are arranged as follows: - {{cite book|title=Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten|date=1887–1915|language=German|volume=33 parts (Abteilungen) in 23 volumes|publisher=W. Engelmann|location=Leipzig|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/4635#/summary||editor1-last=Engler|editor1-first=Adolf|editor2-last=Prantl|editor2-first=Karl|editorlink1=Adolf Engler|editorlink2=Karl Anton Prantl|ref=harv}}
- Teil (section) 1:
- Abt. 1, 1897; Myxothallophyta (Abt. I): Myxomycetes. Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Fungi (Eumycetes): Phycomycetes & Ascomycetes.
- Abt. 1, 1907; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Eumycetes: Lichenes.
- Abt. 1, 1900; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Eumycetes: Basidiomycetes & Fungi imperfecti.
- Abt. 1a, 1900; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Schyzophyta & Flagellata.
- Abt. 1b, 1896; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Peridiniales (Gymnodiniaceae, Prorocentraceae, Peridiniaceae) and Bacillariaceae.
- Abt. 2, 1897; Euthallophyta (Abt. II): Euphyceae.
- Abt. 3, Hälfte 1, 1909; Embryophyta zoidiogama (Abt. III): Hepaticae & Musci.
- Abt. 3, Hälfte 2, 1909; Embryophyta zoidiogama (Abt. III): Musci.
- Abt. 4 1902; Embryophyta asiphonogama (Abt. III): Pteridophyta.
- Teil 2:
- Abt. 1, 1889; Embroyophyta siphonogama (Abt. IV): Gymnospermae & Angiospermae (Monocotyledoneae: Thyphaceae etc.).
- Abt. 2, 1887; Monocotyledoneae: Gramineae & Cyperaceae.
- Abt. 3, 1889; Monocotyledoneae: Palmae etc.
- Abt. 4, 1888; Monocotyledoneae: Flagellariaceae etc.
- Abt. 5, 1888; Monocotyledoneae: Juncaceae etc.
- Abt. 6, 1889; Monocotyledoneae: Musaceae etc.
- Teil 3:
- Abt. 1, 1889; Dicotyledonae: Saururaceae etc.
- Abt. 1a, 1893; Dicotyledoneae: Polygonaceae etc.
- Abt. 1b, 1889; Dicotyledoneae: Phytolaccaceae etc.
- Abt. 2, 1891; Dicotyledoneae: Nymphaeaceae etc.
- Abt. 2a, 1891; Dicotyledoneae: Podostomataceae etc.
- Abt. 3. 1894; Dicotyledoneae: Rosaceae etc.
- Abt. 4, 1896; Dicotyledoneae: Geraniaceae etc.
- Abt. 5, 1896; Dicotyledoneae: Euphorbiaceae etc.
- Abt. 6, 1895; Dicotyledoneae: Elaeocarpaceae etc.
- Abt. 6a, 1894; Dicotyledoneae: Flacourtiaceae etc.
- Abt. 7, 1893; Dicotyledoneae: Lythraceae etc.
- Abt. 8, 1894; Dicotyledoneae: Araliaceae etc.
- Teil 4:
- Abt. 1, 1897; Dicotyledoneae: Clethraceae etc.
- Abt. 2, 1895; Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae etc.
- Abt. 3a, 1897; Dicotyledoneae: Convolvulaceae etc.
- Abt. 3b, 1895; Dicotyledoneae: Nolanaceae etc.
- Abt. 4, 1891; Dicotyledoneae: Rubiaceae etc.
- Abt. 5, 1894; Dicotyledoneae: Cucurbitaceae etc.
- Nachträge (supplements)
- Teil 1, Abt. 2, Nachträge, 1911
- Teilen 2-4, Nachträge 1, 1897
- Teilen 2-4, Nachträge 2, 1900
- Teilen 2-4, Nachträge 3 (or Ergänzungshefte 2), 1908
- Teilen 2-4, Nachträge 4 (or Ergänzungshefte 3), 1915
- Gesamtregister (index)
- Teil 1, Gesamtregister, 1909.
- Teil 2-4, Gesamtregister, 1899.
Synopsis Engler's Botanical Ranks| German | Latin | English | | Abteilung | divisio | Division | | Unterabteilung | subdivisio | Subdivision | | Klasse | classis | Class | | Reihe | ordo | Order | | Unterreihe | subordo | Suborder | | Fam. | familia | Family | | Unterfam. | subfamilia | Subfamily | | Gruppe (§) | tribus | Tribe | | Gattung | genus | Genus | | Art | species | Species | The major groupings (Abteilung, Unterabteilung), with selected lower rankings are shown here with [Volume number] and page number. N (Nachträge = supplement). - Abteilung Myxothallophyta (Myxomycetes) [I (1)] 1897
- Abteilung Euthallophyta
- Unterabteilung Fungi (Eumycetes)
- Unterabteilung Schizophyta [I (1a)] 1900
- Klasse Schizomycetes (Bacteria)
- Klasse Schizophyceae (Myxophycaceae) p. 45
- Klasse Flagellata p. 93
- Unterklasse Peridiniales [I (1b)] p. 1
- Unterklasse Bacillariales (Diatomeae) p. 34
- Fam. Bacillariaceae
- Unterabteilung Euphyceae (Algae) [I (2)]
- Klasse Conjugatae
- Klasse Chlorophyceae
- Klasse Characeae
- Klasse Phaeophyceae (Fucoideae)
- Klasse Dictyotales
- Klasse Rhodophyceae
- Abteilung Embryophyta Zoidiogama (Archegoniatae) (later Embryophyta Asiphonogama) [I (3)] 1909
- Unterabteilung Bryophyta (Muscinei)
- Klasse Hepaticae p. 1
- Klasse Musci p. 142
- Unterabteilung Pteridophyta [I (4)] 1902
- Abteilung Embryophyta Siphonogama [II (1)] 1889
- Unterabteilung Gymnospermae [II(1)] p. 6
- Unterabteilung Angiospermae [II (1)] p. 128
- Klasse Monocotyledoneae p. 183 [II–III]
- Fam. Gramineae [II (2)] p. 1
- Fam. Palmae [II(3)] p. 1
- Fam. Flagellariaceae [II(4)] p. 1
- Fam. Juncaceae II(5) p. 1 1888{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56456#page/663/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien II(5) Juncaceae p. 1 ]}}
- Fam. Liliaceae pp. 10–91 12 subfamilies{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56456#page/672/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien II(5) Liliaceae pp. 10–91]}}
- Melanthioideae
- Herrerioideae
- Asphodeloideae
- Allioideae
- Lilioideae p. 60 2 tribes
- Tulipeae p. 60
- Scilleae p. 63
- Dracaenoideae
- Asparagoideae
- Ophiopogonoideae
- Fam. Haemodoraceae p. 92
- Fam. Amaryllidaceae Pax [II(5)] pp. 97–124 4 subfamilies{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56456#page/759/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien Amaryllidaceae pp. 97–124]}}
- Amaryllidoideae p. 103
- Agavoideae p. 115
- Hypoxidoideae p. 119
- Campynematoideae p. 124
- Fam. Musaceae [II (6)] p. 1 1889
- Fam. Saururaceae [III (1)] p. 1 1889
- Klasse Dicotyledoneae [IV] 1897
- Index to Teil I{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56455#page/7/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien Gesamtregister (Index) I]}}
- Index to Teil 2–IV{{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56396#page/5/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien Gesamtregister (Index) II–IV]}}
- Index to II(5){{sfn|Engler|Prantl|1887–1915|loc=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56456#page/821/mode/1up Pflanzenfamilien Register (Index) II (5) p. 159]}}
Second edition 1924– - Engler, Adolf et al., eds. (1924-). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten. 2. verm. und verb. Aufl. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot [et al.], 1924-1959. il., maps + plates. Bd. 1-3, 5-8, 10-11, 13-21.
- Bd. 1b: Schizophyta. 1959
- Bd. 2: Peridineae (Dinoflagellatae) - Diatomeae (Bacillariophyta) - Myxomycetes. 1928
- Bd. 3: Chlorophyceae. 1927
- Bd. 5b.8: Eumycetes (Fungi): Ascomycetes. 1938
- Bd. 6-7a: Eumycetes (Fungi): Basidiomycetes. 1928-1933
- Bd. 8: Lichenes (Flechten). 1926
- Bd. 10-11: Embryophyta zoidiogama (Archegoniatae): Musci (Laubmoose), Hälfte 1-2. 1924-1925
- Bd. 13: Embryophyta siphonogama: Gymnospermae. 1926
- Bd. 14a-20d: Embryophyta siphonogama: Angiospermae. 1926-1959
- Bd. 15a 1930[1]
- A. Engler, Flagellariaceae, Cyanastraceae - C. Gilg-Benedict, Restionaceae, Centrolepidaceae - R. Pilger, Mayacaceae, Thurniaceae, Rapateaceae, Philydraceae - G. O. A. Malme, Xyridaceae - W. Ruhland, Eriocaulaceae - H. Harms, Bromeliaceae - G. Brückner, Commelinaceae - O. Schwartz, Pontederiaceae - F. Vierhapper, Juncaceae - K. Krause, Stemonaceae, Liliaceae - F. Pax, Haemodoraceae, Amaryllidaceae - F. Pax / K. Hoffmann, Velloziaceae, Taccaceae - R. Knuth, Dioscoreaceae - L. Diels, Iridaceae - H. Winkler, Musaceae, Cannaceae - T. Loesener, Zingiberaceae, Marantaceae
- Bd. 21: Embryophyta siphonogama: Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae, Archichlamydeae. 1925
- For comparative indices between the first and second editions (Parts 1–24), see Morley 1984.{{sfn|Morley|1984}}
References 1. ^Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien Bd. 15a
Bibliography {{refbegin|30em}} Works by Engler - {{cite book|last1=Engler|first1=Adolf|authorlink=Adolf Engler|title=Führer durch den Königlich botanischen Garten der Universität zu Breslau|date=1886|publisher=J.U. Kerns Verlag (Max Müller)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sUcyAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 May 2015|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|title=Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten|date=1887–1915|language=German|volume=33 parts (Abteilungen) in 23 volumes|publisher=W. Engelmann|location=Leipzig|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/4635#/summary||editor1-last=Engler|editor1-first=Adolf|editor2-last=Prantl|editor2-first=Karl|editorlink1=Adolf Engler|editorlink2=Karl Anton Prantl||accessdate=31 January 2014|ref=harv}}
Other - {{cite book|last1=Bhattacharyya|first1=Bharati|title=Systematic botany|date=2005|publisher=Alpha Science International Ltd.|location=Harrow|isbn=9781842652510|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2QyHhwOnQQC|accessdate=29 April 2015|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last1=Frodin|first1=David G.|title=Guide to Standard Floras of the World: An Annotated, Geographically Arranged Systematic Bibliography of the Principal Floras, Enumerations, Checklists and Chorological Atlases of Different Areas|date=2001|origyear=1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139428651|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Guide_to_Standard_Floras_of_the_World.html?id=aMjXCF4rmDUC|accessdate=28 April 2015|ref=harv}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Morley|first1=Thomas|title=An Index to the Families in Engler and Prantl's "Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien'|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|date=1984|volume=71 |issue=1|pages=210–228|jstor=2399064|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last1=Stace|first1=Clive A.|authorlink = Clive A. Stace |title=Plant taxonomy and biosystematics|date=1989|origyear=1980|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521427852|edition=2nd.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfQnuwh3bw8C|accessdate=29 April 2015|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien}} 1 : Botany books |