| 词条 | Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences |
| 释义 |
|name = Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences | image_name = | image_size = 150 | established = 1787 | type = Public | head_label = Dean | head = Kathleen M. Blee | city = Pittsburgh | state = Pennsylvania | country = United States | campus = Oakland (Main) | undergrad = 10,328 | postgrad = 1,511 | faculty = 1,012 | free_label = | free = | colors = | logo = Pittartsciencelogo.png | website = {{URL|www.as.pitt.edu}} }} The School of Arts and Sciences (SAS), which students are now required to call the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in all communications, is one of the 17 schools and colleges of University of Pittsburgh located in Pittsburgh, PA. A direct descendent of the Pittsburgh Academy chartered in 1787, and the oldest part of the university,[1] the school serves as the liberal arts core of the university and provides instruction in natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences for all students studying at the Oakland campus, including more than 10,000 students registered as Arts and Sciences undergraduates. In addition, the School of Arts and Sciences educates 15% (over 1,500) of the University’s graduate and graduate professional students, making it the largest graduate program in the Pittsburgh area.[2] HistoryFounded by Hugh Henry Brackenridge as the Pittsburgh Academy and chartered in 1787,[4] the School of Arts and Sciences may have originally grown out of a school that was active before the charter was granted,[5][6] perhaps as early as 1770.[7][8] Thus the SAS began its life as a preparatory school, presumably in a log cabin, in what is now downtown Pittsburgh, which was then on the frontier of the United States. The school was established on the principles of teaching the rudiments of the "sacred six" of the Scottish universities, as Brackenridge was himself Scottish.[9] Within a short period, more advanced education in the area was needed, so in 1819 the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania amended the school's 1787 charter to confer university status. The school took the name the Western University of Pennsylvania.[10] By the 1830s, the school faced severe financial pressure to abandon its traditional liberal education in favor of the state legislature's desire for it to provide more vocational training. The decision to remain committed to liberal education nearly ended the university, but it persevered despite its abandonment by the city and state.[11] Similar pressure to abandon the liberal arts focus of the school occurred again between 1902 and 1908 when industrial development in the region was attracting more students to technical trades. Financial pressure mounted to abandon the traditional liberal arts curriculum and focus on more vocational training, but petitions from students, alumni, faculty and some trustees kept the original mission intact.[12] Out of the school, which by then was often referred to as "the College", came the genesis for some of the university's other schools, such as the School of Engineering and School of Law. Both continued to require the traditional classical studies for a bachelor's degree, but they began to formally separate around the time when the university moved to its new location in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, when it also changed its name to the University of Pittsburgh in 1908.[12] With the formal separation from the school of engineering, the school became known as the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Several of the school's departments, like mathematics and chemistry, have an unbroken line of professors from the Pittsburgh Academy.[13] Courses such as astronomy, chemistry, English, mathematic, modern languages, and classics, are essentially descended from the academy and resemble the course listings of the day.[14] In the summer of 2006, the School of Arts and Sciences began to oversee the administration of the University’s College of General Studies,[15][16] expanding the community of Arts and Sciences learners to include nontraditional students. On September 22, 2011, it was announced that an alumnus of the school's Department of Political Science, William S. Dietrich II, had donated $125 million to the university, the largest ever donation to the university up until that time, and that the university would rename the School of Arts and Sciences to honor his father, Kenneth.[17][18] The school's current dean is Norman John Cooper. AcademicsThe School of Arts and Sciences graduate programs offer MA, MS, MFA, and PhD programs in 34 concentrations, as well as a wide range of interdisciplinary programs.[19] Undergraduate majors{{col-begin|width="90%"}}{{col-3}}
Undergraduate certificate programsCertificate programs allow students to complete a concentrated area of study in addition to their major. Certificates typically require 18-24 credits, are noted the student's transcript upon graduation. {{col-begin|width="90%"}}{{col-2}}
Certificates can also be obtained from the University Center for International Studies. {{col-begin|width="90%"}}{{col-2}}
Graduate departments and programs{{col-begin|width="90%"}}{{col-3}}
Graduate certificate-granting programs{{col-begin|width="90%"}}{{col-2}}
RankingsMany of the programs offered within the School of Arts and Sciences are considered among the best in the nation. For instance, the Department of Philosophy,[22] is considered one of the top five in the United States,[23] and the Department of History and Philosophy of Science,[24] consistently ranked at the top of the field.[25][26][27] Other rankings, including those by the National Research Council and US News & World Report, include the following programs among the best in the nation:[28][29][30] {{col-begin|width="90%"}}{{col-3}}
References1. ^{{cite book | url = http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittmiscpubs;cc=pittmiscpubs;q1=through%20one%20hundred;rgn=full%20text;idno=00afj8718m;didno=00afj8718m;node=00afj8718m%3A33;view=image;seq=0573 | last = Starrett | first = Agnes Lynch | title = Through one hundred and fifty years: the University of Pittsburgh | year = 1937 | publisher = University of Pittsburgh Press | location = Pittsburgh, PA | page = 501 }} 2. ^School of Arts and Sciences - Message from the Dean, accessdate=2009-04-02 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322093133/http://www.as.pitt.edu/about/message.html |date=March 22, 2009 }} 3. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.chronicle.pitt.edu/?p=9555 | title=Pitt Alumnus, Trustee, and Former Board Chair William S. Dietrich II, Who Gave the University the Single-Largest Gift in Its History, Dies | first=John | last=Harvith | date=2011-10-10 | newspaper=Pitt Chronicle | publisher=University of Pittsburgh | location=Pittsburgh, PA | accessdate=2011-10-14}} 4. ^The Story of Pitt {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213075303/http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittmiscpubs%3Bcc%3Dpittmiscpubs%3Brgn%3Dfull%20text%3Bidno%3D00c50130m%3Bdidno%3D00c50130m%3Bnode%3D00c50130m%3A51%3Bview%3Dimage%3Bseq%3D509%3Bpage%3Droot%3Bsize%3Ds%3Bfrm%3Dframeset%3B |date=February 13, 2012 }} 5. ^{{cite book | url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittmiscpubs;cc=pittmiscpubs;g=text-all;xc=1;xg=1;q1=1783;rgn=full%20text;idno=00afj8718m;didno=00afj8718m;view=image;seq=48;page=root;size=s;frm=frameset; | title=Through One Hundred and Fifty Years: The University of Pittsburgh | first=Agnes Lynch | last=Starrett | page=26 | year=1937 | publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press | location=Pittsburgh, PA | accessdate=2009-12-21}} 6. ^{{cite journal | url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pitttext;cc=pitttext;g=text-all;xc=1;xg=1;q1=pittsburgh%20academy;rgn=full%20text;idno=22aep3676s;didno=22aep3676s;view=image;seq=0029 | title=Early Schools | journal=Pittsburgh School Bulletin | date=May 1928 | page=25 | publisher=Pittsburgh Teachers Association, Inc. | location=Pittsburgh, PA | accessdate=2009-12-22}} 7. ^{{cite book | url= http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pitttext;cc=pitttext;g=text-all;xc=1;xg=1;q1=pittsburgh%20academy;rgn=full%20text;idno=01ag83976s;didno=01ag83976s;view=image;seq=0038 | first=William Jacob | last=Holland | title=First Alumni Year Book: Our University | publisher=Alumni Association of the Western University of Pennsylvania | location=Pittsburgh, PA | year=1893 | page=36 | accessdate=2009-12-21}} 8. ^{{cite book | url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittcatalogs;cc=pittcatalogs;g=text-all;xc=1;xg=1;q1=1770;q2=academy;op2=near;op3=near;rgn=full%20text;amt2=40;amt3=40;idno=1905a754541;didno=1905a754541;view=image;seq=31;page=root;size=s;frm=frameset; | title=Annual catalog of the Western University of Pennsylvania, Year Ending 1905 | page=27 | year=1905 | publisher=Western University of Pennsylvania | accessdate=2009-12-21}} 9. ^{{cite book | url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittmiscpubs;idno=00afj8718m;seq=49 | title=Through One Hundred and Fifty Years: The University of Pittsburgh | first=Agnes Lynch | last=Starrett | pages=27 | year=1937 | chapter=Masters and Students in the Academy | publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press | location=Pittsburgh, PA | accessdate=2010-10-13}} 10. ^{{cite journal | url=https://archive.org/stream/universityofpitt821univ#page/4/mode/2up | title=The Celebration of the One Hundred and Twenty-Fifth Anniversary: History of the University | volume=8 | issue=21 | journal=University of Pittsburgh Bulletin | date=1912-11-01 | pages=4–5 | accessdate=2010-01-20}} 11. ^{{cite book|url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittmiscpubs&idno=00c50130m&seq=37|last=Alberts|first=Robert C.|title=Pitt: The Story of the University of Pittsburgh 1787–1987|page=17|year=1987|isbn=0-8229-1150-7|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press}} 12. ^1 {{cite book | url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittmiscpubs;idno=00afj8718m;seq=575 | title=Through One Hundred and Fifty Years: The University of Pittsburgh | first=Agnes Lynch | last=Starrett | pages=503–505 | year=1937 | chapter=College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press | location=Pittsburgh, PA | accessdate=2010-10-13}} 13. ^{{cite book | url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittmiscpubs;idno=00afj8718m;seq=589 | title=Through One Hundred and Fifty Years: The University of Pittsburgh | first=Agnes Lynch | last=Starrett | page=517 | year=1937 | chapter=College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press | location=Pittsburgh, PA | accessdate=2010-10-13}} 14. ^{{cite book | url=http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittmiscpubs;idno=00afj8718m;seq=584 | title=Through One Hundred and Fifty Years: The University of Pittsburgh | first=Agnes Lynch | last=Starrett | page=512 | year=1937 | chapter=College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press | location=Pittsburgh, PA | accessdate=2010-10-13}} 15. ^Highlights from CGS history, University Times, 2008-10-23, accessdate=2008-10-23 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615084147/http://mac10.umc.pitt.edu/u/FMPro?-db=ustory&-lay=a&-format=d.html&storyid=8368&-Find |date=June 15, 2010 }} 16. ^University of Pittsburgh Fact Book 2008, pg. 5 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708190250/http://www.ir.pitt.edu/factbook/fbweb08/fb08.pdf |date=July 8, 2008 }} 17. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/22/university-of-pittsburgh-_0_n_976739.html | first=Kevin | last=Begos | title=University Of Pittsburgh Gets $125 Million Pledge | newspaper=Huffington Post | date=2011-09-22 | accessdate=2011-10-11}} 18. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11266/1176865-298-0.stm | title=Pitt to receive $125 million gift | first=Eleanor | last=Chute | first2=Bill | last2=Schackner | newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | location=Pittsburgh | date=2011-09-23 | accessdate=2011-10-11}} 19. ^School of Arts and Sciences Graduate Studies, University of Pittsburgh, accessdate=2009-04-02 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020163307/http://www.as.pitt.edu/graduate/ |date=October 20, 2011 }} 20. ^School of Arts and Sciences: Majors, Minors, and Certificates, University of Pittsburgh, accessdate=2009-04-02 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416141235/http://www.as.pitt.edu/undergraduate/advising/majors-minors.html#majors |date=April 16, 2009 }} 21. ^Arts and Sciences Graduate Studies - Departments & Programs, University of Pittsburgh, accessdate=2009-04-02 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324022635/http://www.as.pitt.edu/graduate/departments/ |date=March 24, 2009 }} 22. ^Pitt Philosophy {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418003933/http://www.pitt.edu/~philosop/ |date=April 18, 2009 }} 23. ^[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100813142000/http://www.philosophicalgourmet.com/overall.asp The Philosophical Gourmet Report, date=Match 2009] 24. ^Department of History and Philosophy of Science {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511152828/http://www.pitt.edu/~hpsdept |date=May 11, 2016 }} 25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.philosophicalgourmet.com/breakdown.htm#13l | title = Internet Archive: The Philosophical Gourmet Report 2004-2006: Philosophy of the Sciences and Mathematics | year=2008 | accessdate = 2008-03-26 }}{{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.philosophicalgourmet.com/breakdown/breakdown14.asp |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120909203521/http://www.philosophicalgourmet.com/breakdown/breakdown14.asp |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-09-09 |title=The Philosophical Gourmet Report 2006-2008:Breakdown:Philosophy of Science |year=2008 |accessdate=2008-03-26 }} 27. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080122045720/http://www.philosophylists.info/HPSDepartments.html Graduate Programs in History and Philosophy of Science] 28. ^{{Cite news |last = Hart |first = Peter |title = U.S. News ranks graduate programs |newspaper = University Times |date = 2009-04-30 |url = http://mac10.umc.pitt.edu/u/FMPro?-db=ustory&-lay=a&-format=d.html&storyid=8679&-Find |accessdate = 2009-05-01 |postscript = . |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100616134342/http://mac10.umc.pitt.edu/u/FMPro?-db=ustory&-lay=a&-format=d.html&storyid=8679&-Find |archivedate = 2010-06-16 |df = }} 29. ^{{Cite news |last = Hart |first = Peter |title = U.S. News ranks graduate programs |newspaper = University Times |date = 2007-04-05 |url = http://mac10.umc.pitt.edu/u/FMPro?-db=ustory.fp5&-format=d.html&-lay=a&-sortfield=issueid%3a%3aissuedate&-sortorder=descend&keywords=US%20News&-max=50&-recid=39152&-find= |accessdate = 2009-05-01 |postscript = . |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120216062418/http://mac10.umc.pitt.edu/u/FMPro?-db=ustory.fp5&-format=d.html&-lay=a&-sortfield=issueid%3A%3Aissuedate&-sortorder=descend&keywords=US%20News&-max=50&-recid=39152&-find= |archivedate = 2012-02-16 |df = }} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools |title=Best Graduate Schools |work=U.S. News & World Report |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-05-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424191236/http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools |archivedate=2009-04-24 |df= }} 31. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.stat.tamu.edu/~jnewton/nrc_rankings/nrc41.html |title=NRC Rankings in Each of 41 Areas | work= Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Continuity and Change | publisher= National Research Council | year=1995 | accessdate=2009-01-02}} External links{{Portal|PITT}}
1 : University of Pittsburgh |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。