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词条 Carlton & United Breweries
释义

  1. History

  2. Products

  3. See also

  4. References

     Notes  Bibliography 

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Use Australian English|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox company
| name = Carlton & United Breweries /
Carlton & United Beverages
| image =
| caption =
| location = Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| parent = Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
| opened =
| production =
| industry = Alcoholic beverage
| products = Beer
|foundation = 1903
}}Carlton & United Breweries (CUB Pty. Ltd.) is an Australian brewing company. It is based in Abbotsford, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. In 1983 it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Elders IXL and CUB was delisted. In 1990, Elders IXL was renamed as Foster's Group, and in July 2004, CUB changed its name to Carlton & United Beverages.[1][2] In February 2009, Foster's announced the decision to separate the Australian Wine division from the Australian Beer, Cider & Spirits (BCS) division, and rename BCS to Carlton & United Breweries.[3]

CUB produces many of Australia's most successful beverages, including one of Australia's highest selling beers, Victoria Bitter.[2]

In December 2011, South African owned brewer SAB Miller acquired Foster's Group, and took over ownership of Carlton & United Breweries as part of the acquisition.[3]

Since 10 October 2016 when Anheuser-Busch InBev acquired the entire SABMiller company, the latter - including its subsidiaries such as Foster's Group Pty. Ltd. - has been a business division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV. SABMiller ceased to exist as a corporation after the acquisition.[4] SABMiller also ceased trading on global stock markets.[5][6] As a result, Carlton & United is now owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV.[7]

History

The history of Carlton & United Breweries / Beverages or CUB began when Carlton, Fosters, Victoria, Shamrock, Castlemaine and McCracken breweries formed into a cartel known as the Society of Melbourne Brewers in 1903. Emil Resch played a significant role in enabling the amalgamation. Resch also went on to become the first general manager of CUB.[8][9] The merge allowed CUB to raise prices and remain profitable in what had been an unprofitable market.

In 1907 this group merged into a single company known as the Carlton & United Breweries. The company became public in 1913 with the issue of 100,000 shares.

Over time it has bought out many other brewers, such as Abbotsford Co-operative Brewery in 1924 (a company set up by independent hoteliers to combat the anti-competitive nature of the Society of Melbourne Brewers.) Their first interstate acquisition was Northern Australian Breweries and the Cairns Brewery in 1931. Further acquisitions were the Ballarat Brewing Company, Queensland Brewery Ltd, Thos McLauchlin & Co Pty Ltd, Richmond Brewery and Tooth & Co.

In 1983, CUB was wholly bought by Elders IXL, a giant Australian diversified conglomerate with pastoral, financial, materials, and food interests.

Elders Brewing Group (as it then became known as) continued to acquire brewing companies in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States.

Finally in 1990 Elders Brewing Group changed its name to Foster's Group, to reflect the name of their most internationally recognised product.

In July 2004, Carlton & United Breweries changed its name to Carlton & United Beverages (retaining CUB acronym), citing the company's diversification into pre-mixed drinks, juices, ciders and non-alcoholic drinks.[10][11]

In February 2009, Foster's announced the outcomes of a review of its global wine business, including the decision to separate the Australian Wine division from the Australian Beer, Cider & Spirits (BCS) division, and rename BCS to Carlton & United Breweries.[12]

In mid-June 2016 CUB made the controversial decision to lay off 55 workers (mostly electricians and fitters) before inviting those same workers to reapply for their old jobs on individual contracts involving stripped conditions, clauses and significant pay cuts (the workers are suggesting a 65 per cent wage cut once penalty rates and other entitlements are factored in). [13]

SABMiller, CUB's global owner, responded to criticisms from the union movement that its action is not illegal as it has no direct contractual relationship with the maintenance crews that were laid off. Rather, it has a contractual relationship with one subcontractor and the action constitutes the "passing" of a contract to another, which has the prerogative to set pay and conditions of workers at its own discretion. SABMiller have made no comment regarding the lower pay and poorer conditions offered to workers.

The decision has generated considerable poor publicity for CUB, with a widespread social media campaign as well as union efforts to highlight the workers' plight, who argue the brewer has conducted a "transmission of business"[14] manoeuvre. Several pubs in Victoria have stopped selling CUB products in support of the sacked workers. [15]

Products

Since the takeovers by SABMiller and then Anheuser-Busch InBev, CUB has distributed their international brands such as Aguila, Corona Extra, Stella Artois, Beck's, Budweiser, Hoegaarden, Leffe and Leffe Radieuse.[16]

Beer [17] Style ABV Hops etc
Abbotsford Invalid Stout Stout 5.2%
Alpha Pale Ale Ale 5.2% Cascade
Beez Neez Wheat Braggot 4.7%
Carlton Black Ale 4.4% Pride of Ringwood
Carlton Cold Lager 3.5% Label changes colour when cold
Carlton Draught Lager 4.6%
Carlton Dry Lager 4.5%
Carlton Dry Lime Lager 4.0% Made with lime
Carlton Mid Lager 3.5%
Carlton Zero 0%
Cascade Bitter Lager 4.4%
Cascade Draught Lager 4.7%
Cascade Pale Ale Ale 5.0%
Cascade Premium Light Lager 2.4%
Cascade Stout Stout 5.8%
Crown Golden Ale Ale 4.5% Galaxy
Crown Lager Lager 4.9% Pride of Ringwood
Dogbolter Dark Lager Dunkel 5.2% Hersbrucker
Fat Yak Ale 4.7%
Foster's Lager Lager 4.9% Pride of Ringwood
Foster's Light Ice Lager 2.3%
Great Northern Super Crisp Lager 3.5%
Lazy Yak Ale 4.2%
Melbourne Bitter Lager 4.6% Pride of Ringwood
Power's Gold Lager 3.0%
Pure Blonde Premium Mid Lager 3.0%
Pure Blonde Ultra Low Carb Lager 4.2% Hersbrucker
Redback Wheat Beer 4.7% Saaz and Pride of Ringwood
Reschs Pilsener 4.4%
Sheaf Stout Stout 5.7% originally by Tooth and Co.
VB Gold Lager 3.5%
Victoria Bitter Lager 4.9%
Wild Yak Ale 4.2%
Cider [18] ABV
Bulmers Original 4.7%
Bulmers Pear 4.7%
Dirty Granny 5.5%
Mercury Genuine Draught 5.2%
Mercury Medium Sweet 5.5%
Mercury Special Dry 5.5%
Strongbow Classic Apple 5%
Strongbow Classic Pear 5%
Strongbow Crisp 5%
Strongbow Lower Carb 5%
Strongbow Sweet 5%
Spirits [19] ABV
Akropolis Ouzo 37%
The Black Douglas 40%
Cougar Bourbon 37%

See also

{{Portal|Beer|Drink}}
  • Australian beer
  • List of breweries in Australia

References

Notes

1. ^History of Carlton & United Breweries, AustralianBeers.com. Accessed 2009-10-10.
2. ^"VB regains crown as nation's favourite beer"
3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.fostersgroup.com/investors/SABMiller-acquisition.aspx# |title=Archived copy |access-date=22 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111165214/http://www.fostersgroup.com/investors/SABMiller-acquisition.aspx# |archive-date=11 January 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=874078 |title=Company Overview of SABMiller Limited |author= |date=14 November 2016 |website=Bloomberg |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date= |quote=The company was formerly known as South African Breweries plc and changed its name to SABMiller plc in July 2002.}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.biztimes.com/2016/10/10/anheuser-busch-to-complete-acquisition-of-sabmiller-today/ |title=Anheuser-Busch to complete acquisition of SABMiller today |last=Dill |first=Molly |date=10 October 2016 |website=BizTimes |publisher=BizTimes Media LLC |access-date=31 January 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/taranurin/2016/10/10/its-final-ab-inbev-closes-on-deal-to-buy-sabmiller/#2e3a6d8f37d6 |title=It's Final: AB InBev Closes On Deal To Buy SABMiller |last=Nurin |first=Tara |date=10 October 2016 |website=Forbes |publisher=Forbes |access-date=1 February 2017 |quote=SABMiller ceased trading on global stock markets last week}}
7. ^{{cite news |last=Carter |first=Bridget |date=2 December 2015 |title=AB Inbev and Asahi held Foster’s talks |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/dataroom/ab-inbev-and-asahi-held-fosters-talks/news-story/d0caaefdadb1415dcdb95a30a864bb35 |newspaper=The Australian |location= |access-date=3 February 2017}}
8. ^Moloney, John. (1987) The Penguin bicentennial history of Australia: The story of 200 years, New York: The Viking Press, p.219.
9. ^G. P. Walsh. (1988) 'Resch, Emil Karl (1860 - 1930)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, Melbourne University Press, pp.365-366.
10. ^1 {{cite press release|url=http://www.fosters.com.au/mediacentre/6e826799eeb444fa9d355273b65a9b0c.htm |title=ASX Announcement - CUB Name Change|date=1 July 2004|website=Fosters.com.au|archivedate=15 November 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081115052656/http://www.fosters.com.au/mediacentre/6E826799EEB444FA9D355273B65A9B0C.htm}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hospitalitymagazine.com.au/news/archive/cub-announces-name-change|date=1 July 2004|first=David|last=Smedley|magazine=Hospitality Magazine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407085508/http://www.hospitalitymagazine.com.au/news/archive/cub-announces-name-change|title=CUB announces name change|archivedate=7 April 2016}}
12. ^1 Foster's announces the outcomes from its wine review{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ASX announcement 17 February 2009, Media Centre, fosters.com.au. Accessed 2009-10-10.
13. ^http://www.smh.com.au/business/workplace-relations/staff-picket-cub-factory-as-sackings-stall-production-20160712-gq3zsx.html
14. ^https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/bd/2001-02/02bd163.pdf
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/business/workplace-relations/im-not-drinking-it-now-vb-on-the-nose-as-pubs-join-fight-for-brewery-jobs-20160923-grmovo.html|title='I'm not drinking it now': VB on the nose as pubs join fight for brewery jobs |first=Nick|last=Toscano|newspaper=The Age|publisher=Fairfax Media|archivedate=23 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923101605/http://www.theage.com.au/business/workplace-relations/im-not-drinking-it-now-vb-on-the-nose-as-pubs-join-fight-for-brewery-jobs-20160923-grmovo.html}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://cub.com.au/beer/ |title=Beer - Carlton & United Breweries (CUB) |accessdate=24 November 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://cub.com.au/beer/ |title=Beer - Carlton & United Breweries (CUB) |accessdate=24 November 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://cub.com.au/cider |title=Cider - Carlton & United Breweries (CUB) |accessdate=21 January 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://cub.com.au/spirits/ |title=Spirits - Carlton & United Breweries (CUB) |accessdate=24 November 2017}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{Deutsher-BrewAust-2nd}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://cub.com.au/}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061207162247/http://www.fosters.com.au/about/history.htm History of the Foster's Group], Fosters.com
{{SABMiller}}{{coord|37|49|22.73|S|144|58|01.72|E|display=title|region:AU_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlton and United Breweries}}

4 : Australian beer brands|Foster's Group|Beer brewing companies based in Victoria (Australia)|Manufacturing companies based in Melbourne
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