| 词条 | Digul |
| 释义 |
| name = Sungai Digul | name_native = Digul River | name_native_lang = | name_other = Oewamba Rivier, Digoel-rivier, Oewimboe, Digoel Oewimboe, Digoel-Kian, Uwimbu, Digul | name_etymology = | image = Digul.png | image_size = 250 | image_caption = NASA Landsat image (enhanced) of the Digul Estuary, looking roughly east. Dolak can be seen towards the south. | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Indonesia#Indonesia Papua | pushpin_map_caption = Location of river mouth | pushpin_map_size = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Indonesia | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Papua | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|525|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = Maoke Mountains | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | source2 = | source2_location = | source2_coordinates= | source2_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = Arafura Sea | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|7|7|S|138|42|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Digul ({{Lang-nl|Digoel}}) is a major river in southern Papua province, Indonesia, on the island of New Guinea.[1] HistoryThe swamplands upstream were known by the name "Boven-Digoel" (Above the Digul, in Dutch) and hosted a penal colony at Tanahmerah (Red Earth) in the early 20th century, when Indonesia was a colony of Holland. As a result of the abortive 1926 revolt by the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), the Dutch exiled 823 of the most troublesome revolutionaries here.[2] HydrologyRising on the southern slopes of Maoke Mountains, the Digul flows first south and then west to empty into the Arafura Sea. For much of its length it travels across a low region of extensive swamps and creates a delta near Dolak (Frederik Hendrik) Island. The river has a length of {{Convert|525|km|mi|0}} and is navigable as far as Tanahmerah. Geography{{climate_chart| Sungai Digul | 19| 25| 464 | 20| 22| 396 | 22| 23| 342 | 23| 24| 346 | 21| 24| 249 | 18| 22| 178 | 20| 22| 28 | 21| 24| 51 | 22| 25| 93 | 23| 25| 235 | 21| 25| 336 | 23| 25| 355 |float=right |source = [3] }} The river flows in the southern area of Papua with predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[3] The annual average temperature in the area is 22 °C. The warmest month is April, when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is June, at 20 °C.[4] The average annual rainfall is 3072 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 464 mm rainfall, and the driest is July, with 28 mm rainfall.[5] References1. ^Sungai Digul - Geonames.org. {{Rivers of Papua}}{{Rivers in Indonesia}}2. ^Brackman, A.C., Indonesian Communism: A History, 1963, Praeger Press 3. ^{{Cite journal | title = Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html| year = 2007| journal = Hydrology and Earth System Sciences| volume = 11| | date =| doi = 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007| first1 =M C| first2 = B L| first3 = T A| last1 = Peel| last2 = Finlayson| last3 =McMahon}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title = NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|date =30 January 2016 | publisher = NASA}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title = NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)| date =30 January 2016 |publisher = NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}} 2 : Landforms of Western New Guinea|Rivers of Papua (province) |
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