| 词条 | Ding (surname) |
| 释义 |
| name =Ding |image=丁.png |imagesize=190px |caption=Ding in Chinese character |romanization=Mandarin: Ding, Ting Korean: Jeong, Chung Vietnamese: Đinh | pronunciation = | meaning = | origin =China | related names = | footnotes = }} Ding ({{zh|c=丁|p=Dīng|w=Ting1}}) is one of the simplest written Chinese family names (the only two characters that are simpler are "一" and "乙"), written in two strokes. OriginsDing is the 46th most common surname in China.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} There are four main hypothesised sources of Ding:{{citation needed|date=July 2012}}
The hometown of Dings is supposedly northwest of Dingtao, Shandong.[1] Hui ethnic groupAmong the Hui Muslims, the surname Ding is thought to originate from the last syllable of the Arabic honorific "ud-Din" or "al-Din" (as in, for example, the name of the Bukharan Muslim Sayyid Ajjal Shams ud-Din (1210–1279; also spelled al-Din), who was appointed Governor of Yunnan by the Mongol Yuan dynasty).[2] In particular, descent from Sayyid Ajjal Shams ud-Din, known in Chinese as Saidianchi Shansiding (赛典赤赡思丁), is attested in the Ding lineage of Chendai, near Quanzhou, Fujian.[2][3] Although some do not practise Islam, the Ding clan remains as one of the better-known Hui clans around Quanzhou, Fujian that still identify as Muslim.[4][5] It is to be noted that these Hui clans merely require descent form Arab, Persian, or other Muslim forebears, and they need not be Muslim.[6] Due to their historical ancestors' religion, it is considered a taboo offer pork to ancestors of the Ding family; the living Ding family members themselves consume pork nonetheless.[7] One branch of this Ding (Ting) family descended from Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar resides in Taisi Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan. They trace their descent through him via the Ding family from Quanzhou, Fujian. Although they feigned to be Han Chinese while in Fujian, they practised Islam when they originally arrived in Taiwan in the 1800s, soon thereafter building a mosque. In time, their descendants would convert to Buddhism or Daoist, however, and the mosque built by the Ding family is now a Daoist temple.[8] The Ding family also has branches in the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore among the diaspora Chinese communities there but no longer practise Islam; some maintain their Hui identity. A Hui legend in Ningxia links four surnames common in the region — Na, Su, La, and Ding — with the descendants of Shams al-Din's son, Nasruddin, who "divided" their ancestor's name (in Chinese, Nasulading) among themselves.[9] Other Romanizations
Notable people
Fictional characters
References1. ^http://www.yutopian.com/names/02/2ding46.html {{surname}}2. ^1 {{cite news|title=The barbarians' writing is like worms, and their speech is like the screeching of owls": Exclusion and acculturation in the early Ming period|last=Kühner|first=Hans |journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft|issn =0341-0137|year=2001|volume= 151|issue=2|pages=407–429}}; p. 414 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=GSA_AaRdgioC&pg=PA123#v=onepage&f=false|title=The East Asian Mediterranean: Maritime Crossroads of Culture, Commerce and Human Migration|author=Angela Schottenhammer|editor=Angela Schottenhammer|year=2008|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|location=|page=123|isbn=3-447-05809-9|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 4. ^{{Cite book|first=Dru C. |last=Gladney|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |year=2004|isbn=1-85065-324-0|title=Dislocating China: reflections on Muslims, minorities and other subaltern subjects|url=https://books.google.com/?id=spHi4AtncqkC&pg=PA294#v=onepage&&f=false|page=294}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=hpXBM6QWaekC&pg=PA113#v=onepage&&f=false|title=Market cultures: society and morality in the new Asian capitalisms|author=Robert W. Hefner|year=1998|publisher=Westview Press|location=|page=113|isbn=0-8133-3360-1|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 6. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_hJ9aht6nZQC&pg=PA286#v=onepage&f=false|title=Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic|author=Dru C. Gladney|year=1996|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center|location=Cambridge Massachusetts|page=286|isbn=0-674-59497-5|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_hJ9aht6nZQC&pg=PA105#v=onepage&f=false|title=Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic|author=Dru C. Gladney|year=1996|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center|location=Cambridge Massachusetts|pages=271–272|isbn=0-674-59497-5|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=FEATURE : Taisi Township re-engages its Muslim roots|author=Loa Iok-Sin / STAFF REPORTER|newspaper=Taipei Times|page=4|date=Aug 31, 2008|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/08/31/2003421916|accessdate=May 29, 2011}} 9. ^{{cite book|first=Michael |last=Dillon|publisher=Routledge |year=1999|isbn=0-7007-1026-4|title=China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=hUEswLE4SWUC|page=22}} 1 : Chinese-language surnames |
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