Diocese of Bethlehem may refer to the following ecclesiastical jurisdictions :

Latin Catholic bishoprics

• Roman Catholic Diocese of Bethlehem in the Holy Land, a former Latin crusader bishopric, now a Latin Catholic titular see
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Bethléem à Clamecy, for the bishops of above Bethlehem in exile from the Holy land, with see in Clamecy, Burgundy (eastern France)
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Bethlehem in South Africa

Episcopal (Anglican) diocese

• Episcopal Diocese of Bethlehem, formerly known as the Diocese of Central Pennsylvania (USA)

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