| 释义 |
- References
{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
|image=Diplura macrura.png
|image caption=Diplura macrura
| name = Diplura
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Arachnida
| ordo = Araneae
| subordo = Mygalomorphae
| familia = Dipluridae
| genus = Diplura
| genus_authority = C. L. Koch, 1850
| diversity_link = List of Dipluridae species#Diplura
| diversity = 20 species
| type_species = Mygale macrura
| type_species_authority = C. L. Koch, 1841
| range_map =
| range_map_width = 250px
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =Diplura annectens
Diplura argentina
Diplura cathariensis
Diplura erlandi
Diplura fasciata
Diplura garbei
Diplura garleppi
Diplura lineata
Diplura macrura
Diplura maculata
Diplura nigra
Diplura nigridorsi
Diplura paraguayensis
Diplura parallela
Diplura petrunkevitchi
Diplura riveti
Diplura sanguinea
Diplura studiosa
Diplura taunayi
Diplura uniformis
}}Diplura is a genus of funnel-web tarantulas found in South America and Cuba belonging to the subfamily Diplurinae. They possess a lyra on their prolateral maxillae. Diplura species can be distinguished from Trechona sp. by the number of setae on this lyra. They differ from Harmonicon sp. by the leg formula (1423 in Harmonicon, rather than 4123 in other genera of the subfamily) and the shape of the lyra bristles. References- Platnick, Norman I. (2008): The world spider catalog, version 8.5. American Museum of Natural History.
- Taxonomy, housing and captive breeding of Dipluridae sp. including key to all genera
- Ausserer, A. (1871a). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)." Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 21: 117-224.
- Baptista, R. L. C. and D. R., Pedroso (2005). Diplura lineata (Lucas, 1857): redescrição, sinonímias e notas sobre distribuição (Araneae: Dipluridae): 239.
- Bücherl, W., A Timotheo da Costa & S. Lucas (1971). "Revisão de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitão e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio." Mems Inst. Butantan 35: 117-138.
- Cambridge, F. O. P.-. (1896). "On the Theraphosidae of the lower Amazons: being an account of the new genera and species of this group of spiders discovered during the expedition of the steamship "Faraday" up the river Amazons." Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896: 716-766.
- Mello-Leitão, C. F. d. (1924b). "Quelques arachnides nouveaux du Bresil." Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 93: 179-187.
- Mello-Leitão, C. F. d. (1941a). "Notas sobre a sistematica das aranhas com descrição de algumas novas especies Sul Americanas." Anais Acad. bras. Cienc. 13: 103-127.
- Mello-Leitão, C. F. d. (1941b). "Catalogo das aranhas da Colombia." Anais Acad. bras. Cienc. 13: 233-300.
- Vollrath, F. (1978). "A close relationship between two spiders (Arachnidae, Araneidae): Curimagua bayano synecious on a Diplura species." Psyche 85: 347-353.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q54950}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Diplura (Spider)}}{{Mygalomorphae-stub}} 3 : Dipluridae|Spiders of South America|Mygalomorphae genera |