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词条 Disney Channels Worldwide
释义

  1. History

     Disney Channel, Inc.  ABC Cable Networks Group  Disney Channels Worldwide 

  2. Localization

  3. List of Disney Channels

     Asia Channel  China  India 

  4. Channel types per market

     Canada 

  5. Dlife

  6. References

  7. External links

{{About|pay-TV network and channel formerly named Walt Disney Entertainment|current Disney Imagineering live show unit also formerly using that name|Walt Disney Creative Entertainment}}{{Infobox company
| name = ABC Cable Networks Group, Inc.
| logo =
| image = Disney Channel HQ.jpg
| image_size = 175px
| image_caption = Disney Channel's headquarters in Burbank, California as it appeared in the 2000s.
| trading_name = Disney Channels Worldwide
| former_name = {{ubl|Walt Disney Entertainment, Inc. (1982–1983)|The Disney Channel, Inc. (1983–1997)|Disney Channel, Inc. (1997–2001)}}
| type = Subsidiary
| industry = Entertainment
| genre = Children and family
| predecessor =
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1982|07|15}}
Burbank, California
| founder = Alan Wagner
| hq_location_city = Burbank, California
| area_served = Worldwide
| locations = 100
| key_people = Gary Marsh (US President, Chief creative officer)
| production =
| services = Television channels
| parent = {{Plainlist|
  • Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer and International (International channels)
  • Walt Disney Television (US channels)

}}
| subsid = It's a Laugh Productions
| divisions = {{ubl|Disney Channel|Disney XD|Disney Junior|Radio Disney|Disney Television Animation}}
| hq_location_country = United States
| homepage = {{URL|www.disneyabcpress.com/disneychannel/|disneyabcpress.com/disneychannel/}}
}}

Disney Channels Worldwide is the trade name for two units in The Walt Disney Company conglomerate.

ABC Cable Networks Group, Inc.,[1] still doing business as Disney Channels Worldwide, is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Television, a subsidary of The Walt Disney Company. This subsidiary is headed by President/CCO Gary Marsh and is responsible for operating cable Disney Channels in the US, such as Disney Channel, Disney XD, Disney Junior, plus Radio Disney, Disney Television Animation and It's a Laugh Productions. Disney Channels Worldwide oversee all Disney channels worldwide until the organization of Disney Direct-to-Consumer and International segment on March 14, 2018 when the unit was split into two.

Disney Channels Worldwide internationally is a free-to-air and pay-TV channel unit of Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer and International that operates various children and family television channels around the world including variations of the US channels plus Disney International HD, Disney Cinemagic, Dlife, and Hungama TV.

Disney Channel was originally established in the United States in 1983 as a premium channel, and has since converted to a basic service; in addition, Disney Channel's programming has also expanded internationally with the launch of various country-specific and regional versions of the channel, as well as program licensing agreements reached with television networks not bearing the Disney Channel brand.

Previous corporate names were: Walt Disney Entertainment, Inc. (1982–1983), The Disney Channel, Inc. (1983–1997), Disney Channel, Inc. (1997–2001).

History

Disney Channel, Inc.

On November 10, 1981, Walt Disney Productions and Westinghouse Broadcasting released that they had agreed to start a family-oriented cable television service.[1] In 1982, Disney hired Alan Wagner to develop a cable channel.[2]

By July 15, 1982, Disney incorporated Walt Disney Entertainment, Inc. which was renamed by January 28, 1983 to The Disney Channel, Inc.[3] The channel, The Disney Channel, was launched in April 1983 with 16 hours of programming[2] as a premium channel.[4] The channel became profitable in January 1985,

20 months after launch, the channel moved into the home satellite dish market thus scrambling its signal. The channel started moving to the basic cable level on September 1, 1990 with TCI Montgomery Cablevision.[4] In March 1995, the second Disney Channel began broadcasting in Taiwan[5] while the third is launched in October for the United Kingdom.[4]

By September 29, 1997, the corporate name was shortened to Disney Channel, Inc.[3] Disney had hired Geraldine Laybourne in 1996 away from the Nickelodeon channel she founded for a kids channel codename ABZ that the media speculated to be a pre-school age channel. Laybourne dismissed this report.[6] In December 1997, the Toon Disney channel was announced as a basic channel consisting of Disney classic animation.[4] As of April 1, 1998, most of the international version are pay channels while Taiwan and Malaysia are ad supported and the USA is a basic channel.[7] The Toon Disney Channel was launched on April 18, 1998 on the Disney Channel's 15 anniversary.[8]

In 2000, the Playhouse Disney preschool channel was launched in the United Kingdom,[9] while in the US the Playhouse Disney block was launched on the Disney Channel. In June 2001, Disney was looking into launch Playhouse as channel in the United States in 2002.[10]

ABC Cable Networks Group

Disney Channel, Inc. changed its name to ABC Cable Networks Group, Inc. by January 31, 2001.[3] In October 2003, ABC Family Worldwide was changed from a Disney COO direct reporting unit to being within the ABC Cable Networks Group.[11] In early 2004, Disney Channel original programming leaders took over ABC Family's original movies unit temporarily as two ABC Family executive left the channel.[12]

In January 2004, Fox Kids Europe, Fox Kids Latin America and ABC Cable Networks Group agreed to the Jetix programming alliance that would rebrand Fox Kids as Jetix for all blocks, channels and companies.[13] ABC1 channel launched on United Kingdom digital terrestrial television platform on September 27, 2004.[14]

Disney Channels Worldwide

In November 2005, Barry Blumberg resigned as President of Walt Disney Television Animation to allow the planned transfer of the TV animation into Disney Channels Worldwide.[15]

In 2006, Disney TV India acquired Hungama TV from UTV Software Communications Limited.[16] Disney Cinemagic began broadcasting in the UK in March 2006[17] as the start to the launch of several Cinemagic channels including timeshift and HD versions across Western Europe.[18] ABC1 ceased broadcasting on all UK TV platforms at noon on September 26, 2007.[19]

In Spain, Walt Disney Company Iberia purchased, in February 2008, 20% of Management Company Television Net TV SA (or NET TV).[20] The company announced in late May 2008 the move of Disney Channel to a digital over the air channel replacing NET TV's Fly Music on July 1, 2008.[21]

The company's Japanese unit, Walt Disney Television International Japan, in March 2008 started procuring its own animated shows with their first two to debut at Tokyo International Anime Fair 2008. With Madhouse Company, the company was producing Stitch!. While “Fireball” is being produced with Jinni’s Animation Studios.[22]

After two TV series stars had various scandals, the company started in 2009 a set of classes for their young stars adapt to the pressure of fame. Optional monthly life skill classes were added in 2014.[23]

Disney XD (DXD) was launched on February 13, 2009, taking over the channel space of Toon Disney in the US,[24] while Jetix switched over to DXD (or for some Disney Channel) starting with France on April 1.[25] Also in April, the Walt Disney Co., Ltd. Japan and Disney Channels Worldwide started Broadcast Satellite Disney Co., Ltd. to broadcast a women and family targeted channel, Dlife, with licensed received in October 2010 and debuted on March 17, 2012.[26][27]Jetix Play was closed on August 1, 2010 in most countries,[28] on September 1, 2010 in Turkey, and in Romania it closed on March 12, 2011.{{citation needed|date=February 2014}} In the most countries the channel was replaced with Playhouse Disney.[28]

On May 26, 2010, Disney–ABC Television Group announced the launch of Disney Junior, which would replace the Playhouse Disney morning block on sister network Disney Channel in February 2011, and extend to a standalone preschooler-oriented channel that would replace Soapnet in January 2012. All 22 Playhouse Disney channels and blocks outside the U.S. also were renamed to "Disney Junior" in 2011.[29][30][31]

In October 2011, Disney reached a joint venture agreement (49%/51%) with UTH Russia for UTH to turn its broadcasting network Seven TV into a Disney Channel starting in early 2012.[32] On March 28, 2013, Cinemagic was replaced in the UK market with Sky Movies Disney under license to BSkyB.[33]

In April 2013, Disney announced that Das Vierte, its recent purchased broadcast station in Germany, would become a Disney Channel in January 2014 as a 24-hour family entertainment network.[34] Disney formed an in house ad sales company, Disney Media +, for the channel given that two competitors control most ad sales companies.[35][36]

Disney India Media Networks is shutting down its Bindass Play Hindi music channel to replace it with Disney International HD channel on October 29, 2017. This general entertainment channel is in English and HD, targeted to ages 14 to 25 and tapping only Disney live action shows.[37][38]

With the March 14, 2018 Disney Company reorganization, all international channels including Disney Channel have been transferred to Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer and International, a new segment, while the US channel unit are still under Disney–ABC Television Group.[39]

Localization

The international channels brands the on-air look consistently to the Disney brand. Individual channel managers are allowed to develop schedules and marketing programs to allow for the children's preferences in the market. Additional, local programming is acquired that meet Disney's standards which is difficult. After a program is successful in a market, the program's format may be developed for other Disney Channels' market viewing tastes.[7]

List of Disney Channels

{{expand list|date=January 2014}}
MarketTypeFormerlyLaunch dateOther nationsOperator
United StatesChannel HD (East)[40]N/A1983|4|18}}NoneDisney CWW[41]
Channel HD (West)[42]
TaiwanChannel1995|3}}[7]
UK and IrelandChannel1995|10}}[7]Albania, Estonia, Turkey, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Portugal, PolandDisney Co. Ltd. (UK/Europe)[43]
Channel +1[44]September 2000Spain
Channel HD[45]2011
AustraliaChannel1996|6}}[7]New ZealandThe Walt Disney Company Australia
MalaysiaChannel1996|10}}[7]
FranceChannel1997|3}}[7]Belgium (Wallonia), Luxembourg, SwitzerlandDisney Co. France[46]
Channel +12002}}Belgium (Wallonia)
Channel HD2011}}
Middle East and North AfricaChannel1997|4}}[7]
(Arabic) {{dts|1998}}[47]		Arab World, Greece, CyprusDisney Co. Ltd.[48]
Channel HD2015
Spainfree-to-air channel1998|4}}[7]noneManagement Company Television Net TV SA†[65]
Channel +1[66]
Pay-TV channel HD2012[66]
ItalyChannel1998}} Fall[7]noneDisney Co. Italy[49]
Channel +12004}}
Channel +22011}}
Channel HD2012}}
Channel Mobile
Disney in English2008}}
PhilippinesChannel1998}}[7]
GermanyChannel1999}}[7]Luxembourg, AustriaDisney Co. (Germany)[50]
Channel HD2011}}Austria
free-to-air channelDas Vierte2014|1|17}}[36]
IsraelChannelJetix2009}}None
Latin America[7]Channel (Mexico)[51]2000}}Disney & ESPN Media Networks Latin America[52]
Channel (Central feed)[53]
Channel (South feed)[54]
Channel (Brazil)[55]
Channel HD[56]September 2012
Southeast AsiaChannel2000|1}}Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and the Philippines, South Korea[17]The Walt Disney Company Southeast Asia
VietnamChannel2005|5}}[57]
JapanChannel2003|11}}Walt Disney TV International Japan[58]
ScandinaviaChannel[59]2003}}Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania[60]Disney Co. Ltd.[61]
Channel (Norway)[62]
Channel HD2012
Hong KongChannel2004|04|02}}Walt Disney Television International - Asia Pacific[63]
ThailandChannel{{n/a}}2005|01}}Walt Disney Television Intl. (Southeast Asia/Korea)[64]
PolandChannel2006|12|01}}Disney Co. Ltd.[65]
Channel HD[66]
TurkeyChannel2007}}NoneDisney Co. Ltd.[67]
Russiapay-TV channelJetix2010|3}}CISDisney Co. Ltd.[68]
free-to-air networkSeven TV2012}}JV with UTH Russia[32]
GreeceChannel2009}}Disney[69]
AlbaniaChannel2012|6|1}}KosovoDigitalb[70]
CroatiaChanne2013}}Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, MontenegroDisney Co. Ltd.[71]
SerbiaChannel2008|4}}[72]
BulgariaChannelCEE Jetix2009|9}}[73]
RomaniaChannelCEE Jetix2009|9}}Bulgaria[74]
NetherlandsChannel2009}}Belgium (Flanders)Disney Channels (Benelux) B.V.[75]
CzechChannelJetix2009|9}}SlovakiaDisney[76]
HungaryChannelJetix2009|9}}Disney Co. Ltd.[77]
SlovakiaChannelJetix2009|9}}Disney Co. Ltd.[78]
SloveniaChannelJetix2009|9}}noneDisney Co. Ltd.[79]
PortugalChannel2001|11}}The Walt Disney Company Iberia S.L.[80]
IndiaChannel2004|12|17}}[81]Disney India Media Networks
KoreaChannel2011|04|01}}Television Media Korea (SK Telecom 51% and Disney Channels International 49% venture)[82]
Channel HD2011|04|01}}
Canada EnglishChannel{{dts|2015|09|01}}Corus Entertainment[109][83]
Canada FrenchTélétoon Rétro

† Management Company Television Net TV SA is owned by Vocento SA, The Walt Disney Company Iberia S.L. (20%) and Intereconomía Corporation SA. Which in addition to the Disney channels owns Intereconomia TV, a generalist channel.[84][85]

Asia Channel

Disney Channel Asia was launched in January 2000 as a single video feed with an English audio track being the default and Mandarin audio and subtitle tracks also available. The channel became available in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and the Philippines. On June 1, 2002, the channel was launched in the South Korea market as a Korean-language feed.[86] Over the first six months of 2005, Disney Channel Asia along with sister channel Playhouse Disney launched in Vietnam, Palau and Thailand and finishing off with a launch of both in Cambodia, its 11th market, with Cambodia Entertainment Production Co. Ltd. as distributor.[87]

China

Disney Channel was recently launched in mainland China.{{when|date=January 2014}} However, many of its live-action and animated series are still syndicated on regional channels through ABC owned Dragon Club since 1994. It also has a Chinese website.[88]

India

Previously, Disney programming was available through programming blocks starting as early as 1994 with Doordarshan then moving to Zee TV until the early 2000s. Disney moved its block to Sony Television for three years. Star TV pick up Disney TV blocks on Star Plus, Disney Time, and on Star Utsav.[89]

In December 2004, Walt Disney Television International India launched a Toon Disney channel with three language feeds (English, Tamil and Telugu)[90] at the same time as the Disney Channel with Star TV network distributing the channels.[91] Disney reached an agreement with Doordarshan (DD) in November 2005 for DD to carry a half-hour block called Disney Jadoo. Thus Disney was up to 4 branded blocks in India.[89]

Channel types per market

MarketDisney ChannelDisney JuniorDisney XDCinemagic
Disney Movies		Other
United States1983|04|18}}[4] West, East HD, West HD[92]{{dts|2012|03|23}}[93]{{dts|2009|02|13}}[24]Radio Disney
Radio Disney Country[94]
United Kingdom1995|10}},[7] +1, HD2011|05}}, +1, HD2009|08|31}}, +1, HD(2006-2013) Sky Movies Disney, HD (2013; BSkyB) ABC1 (2004-[14] 2007)[19]
France1997|03}},[7] +1, HD2011}}, HD2009|04|01}} ; HD2015|5|8}} -[95])Disney Nature TV (2012-)
Belgium (French)2012}}
Portugal2001|11|28}}Junior2008|10}}-2012)
Spain1998|04}},[7] +1, HD[85] †June 20112009}}, HD2008}}-{{dts|2015|1|1}}2005}}) †[85]
Middle East and North Africa1997|04}}[7]
, HD		2011}}, HD2009}}, HDOSN Movies Disney HD (2018; OSN)[96]
Germany1999}}, HD2011}}2009}}, +12009}}, HD
Bulgaria2009|09}}2011
Czech2009|09}}
Hungary2009|09}}
Romania2009|09}}2012
Russia2010|03}}); free-to-air (2012; UTH Russia Joint venture)2013
Slovakia2009|09}}
Slovenia2009|09}}2010
Italy1998, +1, +2, HD, Mobile, Disney in English2011, +1September 2009, +1, +2
Netherlands20092011-20192010|1|1}}
Greece2009
Scandinavia (Danish)2003, HD20112009|09|12}}
Scandinavia (Finnish)200320112009|09|12}}
Scandinavia (Norwegian)200320112009|09|12}}
Scandinavia (Sweden)200320112009|09|12}}
Serbia200820102009|09}}
Poland2006, HD20102009|09}}
Turkey200720102009|10}}
Australia1996|06}}[7]2011|05|29}}[97]2014|04|10}}–[98]{{dts|2019|1|6}}[99]2014|04|10}}) [98]
Taiwan1995|03}}[7]2011|09|01}}[100] (block)
2012 [101](channel)
Malaysia1996|10}}[7]
Philippines1998[7]2011|07|11}}[102] (PH)[103]
India2004|12|17}}[81]2012|10|15}}[104]2009|11|14}}—[105]{{dts|2019|1|9}}[106]Disney International HD[37]|Marvel HQ ({{dts|2019|1|20}}—[106])|Hungama TV|Bindass|UTV Action|UTV Movies[37]}}
Japan2003|11}}Fall 2012[107]2009|08}}[108]Dlife[26]
Canada (DHX Media)[109])2011|05|06}}[110]-{{dts|2015|9|18}})2011|06|01}} -[111] {{dts|2015|10|9|}}[109]
Canada (Corus)2015|9|1}})2015|12|01}} English (Channel), French (Block) [112]2015|12|01}}[113]|ABC Spark[109][83]
Latin AmericaChannel[7]2011|04|01}}[114]2009|07|03}}[115]
Asia2000|01}}2011|07|11}}
Vietnam2005|05}}
South Africa2006|09|25}}[116]2011|06|01}}[117]2011|05|11}}[116]
Korea (Television Media Korea)2011|04|01}}, HD2011|04|11}}, HD[82]

Europe, Middle East and Africa Markets source[118]

Canada

On April 16, 2015, Corus Entertainment announced that it had reached a multi-year agreement with Disney-ABC Television Group to acquire Canadian rights to Disney Channel's program library, and launched Disney Channel in Canada on September 1, 2015—the first time that a Disney Channel-branded network has operated in Canada.[119]

Prior to this agreement, rights to Disney Channel programming had been held by Family Channel—owned by children's media conglomerate DHX Media, which is licensed as a premium service but is carried as a basic service by many television providers. As a result of the fact that the majority of Disney Channel U.S.'s programs aired on Family, coupled with the fact that both channels developed similarly in their respective countries (as both began as premium services before adding availability via basic subscription), Family Channel was commonly considered to be a de facto Canadian version of Disney Channel (though it was often mistakenly assumed to be related to ABC Family (now Freeform), a sister network to Disney Channel U.S. which was formerly known as The (emphasis added) Family Channel from 1988 to 1998;{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} a Canadian version of ABC Family (now Freeform) launched in March 2012, called ABC Spark[120] to avoid confusion with Family Channel, to which it does not share common ownership). Some Canadian-produced original series produced by Family (such as Life with Derek, Naturally, Sadie, and Overruled!) have aired on Disney Channel in the United States and in other countries in the past. In addition to its program distribution agreement with Disney Channel U.S., Family also operated an English-language version of Disney Junior as a multiplex channel, as CRTC rules allow pay-TV channels licensed as premium services to add multiplex channels consistent with the network's license. Disney XD and a French-language version of Disney Junior were also owned by DHX Media, operating under separate licenses.

DHX's program supply agreement with Disney ended on January 1, 2016; as a result of these re-alignments, its Disney-branded networks were re-launched as spin-offs of the Family brand beforehand on September 18, 2015 (Family Jr. and Télémagino) and October 9, 2015 (Family Chrgd).[119]

Dlife

In April 2009, the Walt Disney Co., Ltd. Japan and Disney Channels Worldwide started Broadcast Satellite Disney Co., Ltd. to broadcast a women and family targeted channel, {{Interlanguage link multi|Dlife|ja|3=Dlife}}, with licensed received in October 2010 and debuted on March 17, 2012.[26][27] In December 2013, Dlife launched a children's programming block called Disney Time.[121]

References

1. ^{{cite web| last=Polsson| first=Ken| title=July to December 1994|url=http://kpolsson.com/disnehis/disn1994jul.htm|work=Chronology of the Walt Disney Company|publisher=Ken Polsson|accessdate=6 December 2012}} sources: C26. The New York Times, February 26, 1981.
2. ^1 {{cite news|last=|title=First to head Disney Channel|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/dec/24/local/me-passings24.s2|accessdate=February 17, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=December 24, 2007}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=ABC CABLE NETWORKS GROUP, INC.|url=http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=875178&p_corpid=782099&p_entity_name=%44%69%73%6E%65%79%20%43%68%61%6E%6E%65%6C&p_name_type=%25&p_search_type=%42%45%47%49%4E%53&p_srch_results_page=0|work=Entity Information|publisher=State of New York|accessdate=February 19, 2014}}
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5. ^{{cite news|title=Disney launches two channels in Cambodia |url=http://www.indiantelevision.org.in/headlines/y2k5/june/june234.htm |accessdate=February 26, 2014|newspaper=Indiantelevision.com|date=June 20, 2005}}
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7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 {{cite news|title=A Salute to Disney Channel: International: Vive le Mickey|url=http://kidscreen.com/1998/04/01/21323-19980401/|accessdate=March 8, 2014|newspaper=Kidscreen.com|date=April 1, 1998}}
8. ^{{cite news|last=Moss|first=Linda|title=Disney joins kids' fray with new toon net|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-20189590.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118100032/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-20189590.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=November 18, 2013|accessdate=February 19, 2014|newspaper=Multichannel News|date=December 15, 1997}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Disney launches new channels |url=http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/disney-launches-new-channels/506643 |accessdate=July 21, 2014 |work=Campaign Live |agency=MediaWeek |publisher=Haymarket Media Group Ltd. |date=September 13, 2000 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Beatty|first1=Sally|title=Disney Plans to Launch New Cable Network, Aiming Programming at Preschool Audience|url=https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB993071891973180362|accessdate=July 21, 2014|work=Wall Street Journal|date=June 21, 2001}}
11. ^{{cite news|last=Romano|first=Allison|title=Sweeney is family's new parent figure|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-109264641.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611025857/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-109264641.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=June 11, 2014|accessdate=28 January 2014|newspaper=Broadcasting & Cable|date=October 20, 2003}}
12. ^{{cite news |last=Martin |first=Denise |date=March 25, 2004 |title=ABC Family grows into new fields with two pix |url=https://business.highbeam.com/3860/article-1G1-115495877/abc-family-grows-into-new-fields-two-pix |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323143205/https://business.highbeam.com/3860/article-1G1-115495877/abc-family-grows-into-new-fields-two-pix |dead-url=yes |archive-date=March 23, 2017 | work=Daily Variety |location= |access-date=March 22, 2017 }}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Edmunds|first=Marlene|title=Fox Kids, ABC cable jet to int'l Jetix kidvid pact|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-113758991.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105192024/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-113758991.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=November 5, 2013|accessdate=18 March 2013|newspaper=Daily Variety|date=January 9, 2004}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|author=Jason Deans |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/aug/05/digitaltv.broadcasting |title=ABC spells out plans for Freeview channel | Media |publisher=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=March 4, 2015}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Disney Animation president Blumberg resigns; company integrates animation and TV biz 2005|url=http://www.indiantelevision.org.in/headlines/y2k5/nov/nov171.htm|accessdate=February 26, 2014|work=Indiantelevision.com|date=November 17, 2005}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Sinha|first=Ashish|title='UTV investment is long-term play'|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/-utv-investment-is-long-term-play-108061801044_1.html|accessdate=April 23, 2014|newspaper=Business Standard|date=June 18, 2008}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/news/television/disney-cinemagic-launch-high-definition-sky|title=Disney Cinemagic to Launch in High Definition on Sky|publisher=AWN, Inc. |date=November 20, 2008|accessdate=December 19, 2013|author=Annemarie Moody}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://mavise.obs.coe.int/channel?id=13863 |title=TV Channel: Sky Movies Disney HD|publisher= European Audiovisual Observatory|work=MAVISE}}
19. ^1 {{cite news | title = Disney pulls plug on ABC1 | publisher = Digital Spy | date = 26 September 2007 | url = http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/broadcasting/a76429/disney-pulls-plug-on-abc1.html | accessdate = 2007-09-26}}
20. ^{{cite news|language=es|title=Disney adquiere el 20% de NET TV y tendrá canal propio|url=http://www.formulatv.com/noticias/6803/disney-adquiere-el-20-de-net-tv-y-tendra-canal-propio/|accessdate=April 10, 2016|work=Formula TV|date=February 13, 2008}} Translation: [https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=es&tl=en&u=http://www.formulatv.com/noticias/6803/disney-adquiere-el-20-de-net-tv-y-tendra-canal-propio/&usg=ALkJrhjkhgFv7mELy9lmTuxe4ZKALsJ6kQ Disney acquires 20% of NET TV and will own channel].
21. ^{{cite news|title=Disney Channel will be free through DTT|url=http://www.formulatv.com/noticias/7696/disney-channel-se-vera-gratis-a-traves-de-la-tdt/|accessdate=April 10, 2016|work=Formula TV|date=May 28, 2008}} [https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=es&tl=en&u=http://www.formulatv.com/noticias/7696/disney-channel-se-vera-gratis-a-traves-de-la-tdt/&usg=ALkJrhiOzg0k09NbSoYe4W6a5q82FuvWYQ Translation].
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Nakata|first1=Hiroko|title=Disney to work with two local animators|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2008/03/07/business/disney-to-work-with-two-local-animators/|accessdate=May 31, 2017|work=The Japan Times Online|date=7 March 2008}}
23. ^{{cite news |last1=Schuster |first1=Dana |title= Burned by fallen princesses, Disney is training stars to avoid scandal |url=https://nypost.com/2017/03/11/burned-by-fallen-princesses-disney-is-training-stars-to-avoid-scandal/ |accessdate=April 20, 2017 |work=New York Post |date=March 11, 2017}}
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117. ^{{cite news|title=Disney Junior Launches In Africa On Dstv|url=http://www.businessghana.com/portal/news/index.php?op=getNews&id=146636|accessdate=May 19, 2014|newspaper=BusinessGhana|date=June 2, 2011}}
118. ^{{cite web|title=Company: Walt Disney Inc|url=http://mavise.obs.coe.int/company?id=2032|work=MAVISE|publisher=European Audiovisual Observatory|accessdate=April 17, 2014}}
119. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last1=Pellegrini |first1=Christina |title=Corus Entertainment snaps up Disney content from DHX Media, plans to launch Disney channel in Canada|url=http://business.financialpost.com/fp-tech-desk/corus-entertainment-secures-rights-to-disney-channel-content-in-canada?__lsa=0f27-3aec|accessdate=17 April 2015|work=Financial Post}}
120. ^{{cite news|title=Corus' ABC Spark to Launch March 26th|url=http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/abc-spark-to-launch-march-26th/1000805287/|accessdate=April 17, 2015|work='Broadcaster Magazine|date=January 5, 2012}}
121. ^{{cite news|last1=Wolfe|first1=Jennifer|title=Loyalkaspar Helps Bring Dlife's Disney Time to Life|url=http://www.awn.com/news/broadcast-design/loyalkaspar-helps-bring-dlife-s-disney-time-life|accessdate=December 19, 2013|work=AWN News|publisher=AWN, Inc.|date=December 2, 2013}}

External links

  • {{URL|www.disneyabcpress.com/disneychannel/|Disney Channels Worldwide}}
  • {{URL|www.disneychannel.net|DisneyChannel.net}} - Disney Channel international sites
{{Disney Channel}}{{DisneyConsumer}}

4 : Disney Channel|Disney Media Networks|American cable network groups|Broadcasting companies of the United States
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