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词条 Disposable household and per capita income
释义

  1. Disposable mean income per capita (OECD)

  2. Luxembourg Income Study

     Mean equivalized disposable household income (PPP) $  Median equivalised disposable household income (PPP) $ 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

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Household income is a measure of the combined incomes of all people sharing a particular household or place of residence. It includes every form of income, e.g., salaries and wages, retirement income, near cash government transfers like food stamps, and investment gains.

Average household incomes need not map directly to measures of an individual's earnings such as per capita income as numbers of people sharing households and numbers of income earners per household can vary significantly between regions and over time.

Average household income can be used as an indicator for the monetary well-being of a country's citizens. Mean or median net household income, after taxes and mandatory contributions, are taken as indicators of standard of living, because they include only disposable income and acknowledge people sharing accommodation benefit from pooling at least some of their living costs.

It is important to note in the tables below the difference between median and mean income. Median income is the amount that divides the income distribution into two equal groups, half having income above that amount, and half having income below that amount. Mean income (average) is the amount obtained by dividing the total aggregate income of a group by the number of units in that group.

Disposable mean income per capita (OECD)

The list below represents a national accounts derived indicator based on adjusted gross income, which is defined as "the balance of primary incomes of an institutional unit or sector by adding all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, receivable by that unit or sector and subtracting all current transfers, except social transfers in kind, payable by that unit or sector; it is the balancing item in the Secondary Distribution of Income Account" [1] "plus transfers in kind" received mainly from government, such as healthcare and education.[2] It is based on the national accounts, which follows a standardized accounting (System of National Accounts) so to allow for comparability. It is also not survey based, which avoids survey errors and underreporting. The following is published by the OECD and is presented in purchasing power parity (PPP) so to adjust for costs of living.

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
Rank Country/Territory 2015 Per Capita (PPP)[3]
1 United States}} 46,903
2 Switzerland}} 38,469
3 Norway}} 37,729
4 Australia}} 36,156
5 Germany}} 35,935
6 Austria}} 34,491
7 France}} 32,057
8 Belgium}} 31,971
9 Sweden}} 31,276
10 Canada}} 31,630
11 Finland}} 31,077
12 Japan}} 30,570
13 Netherlands}} 30,465
14 Denmark}} 30,429
15 United Kingdom}} 29,672
{{flag>European Union}} 27,957
16 Italy}} 27,320
17 New Zealand}} 25,871
18 Ireland}} 25,095
19 Spain}} 24,652
20 South Korea}} 22,412
21 Portugal}} 21,991
22 Czech Republic}} 21,921
23 Slovenia}} 21,613
24 Lithuania}} 21,246
25 Slovak Republic}} 20,966
26 Estonia}} 19,525
27 Poland}} 19,294
28 Greece}} 19,235
29 Turkey}} 18,727
30 Hungary}} 17,226
31 Latvia}}16,686
32 Chile}}16,080
33 Mexico}}15,436
{{col-end}}

Luxembourg Income Study

Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) has a publicly available database with comparable statistics on household incomes for several countries, as has the OECD.[4] These are the sources used.

Below are presented the mean and median disposable household incomes, adjusted for differences in household size.[5] Thus, the figures presented are per person (equivalized) and after all income taxes and mandatory social contributions are paid. All figures were converted using respective year purchasing power parity (PPP) for private consumption, which is recommended when comparing incomes internationally.[6] The PPP conversion rates are taken directly from the OECD database. All incomes are in the prices when income was earned, and refer to year 2004, except for Australia (2003), UK (2004–2005), and Sweden (2005). The exact definition of income can be seen in the LIS website (variable DPI). Generally, it includes all cash income (e.g., earnings, pensions, interests, dividends, rental income, social transfers) and excludes most non-cash income (e.g., employer contributions to social insurances, governmental health care, education). Note that capital gains are excluded from the income definition.{{clarify|the previous sentence includes interests and dividends??|date=April 2011}}

Caution should be made when comparing countries based on a strict ranking, since not all datasets are capturing income equally. For instance, income spent on private health insurance, which in 2004 was about $1300 per household in the US, is not subtracted.[7] In terms of underreporting, the U.S. dataset (US Census) captured only 80% of the gross income aggregate as of 2004.[8] By contrast, Finland, UK, and Norway registered much higher coverage with less underreporting.[9]

Mean equivalized disposable household income (PPP) $

{{update-section|date=October 2016}}
Rank Country NCU[10] Currency in 2004[11] PPP rate 2004[12] Mean Income (PPP)
1 {{flag|United States}} 32,195 United States Dollar 1 32,195
2 {{flag|Canada}} 33,785 Canadian Dollar 1.27 26,602
3 {{flag|Switzerland}} 49,844 Swiss Franc 1.88 26,512
4 {{flag|United Kingdom}} 16,685 British Pound 0.64 26,070
5 {{flag|Norway}} 254,243 Norwegian krone 9.8 25,943
6 {{flag|Austria}} 22,527 Euro 0.89 25,311
7 {{flag|Germany}} 20,901 Euro 0.91 22,968
8 {{flag|Denmark}} 202,275 Danish Krone 9.0 22,475
9 {{flag|Netherlands}} 20,607 Euro 0.92 22,398
10 {{flag|Sweden}} 203,460 Swedish Krona 9.6 21,193
11 {{flag|Belgium}} 19,563 Euro 0.924 21,173
12 {{flag|South Korea}} 18,587,000 Won 886.2 20,937
13 {{flag|France}} 19,547 Euro 0.952 20,532
14 {{flag|Australia}} 29,417 Australian Dollar 1.44 20,428
15 {{flag|Japan}} 2,986,594 Yen 150.8 19,805
16 {{flag|Spain}} 14,003 Euro 0.788 17,770
17 {{flag|Italy}} 15,835 Euro 0.91 17,401
18 {{flag|Poland}} 14,844 Polish złoty 2.08 7,136

Median equivalised disposable household income (PPP) $

See also the country lists in the median income article.

Median household income divides households in a country or region into two equal segments with the first half of households earning less than the median household income and the other half earning more. It is considered by many statisticians to be a better indicator than the mean household income as it is not dramatically affected by unusually high or low values.[13]
Rank Country NCU[10] Currency in 2004[11] PPP rate[12] Median Income (PPP)
1 {{flag|United States}} 26,672 United States Dollar 1 26,672
2 {{flag|Switzerland}} 45,050 Swiss Franc 1.88 23,962
3 {{flag|Norway}} 233,186 Norwegian Krone 9.8 23,794
4 {{flag|Canada}} 29,394 Canadian Dollar 1.27 23,144
5 {{flag|Austria}} 20,134 Euro 0.89 22,622
6 {{flag|Denmark}} 192,937 Danish krone 9.0 21,437
7 {{flag|United Kingdom}} 13,637 British Pound 0.637 21,408
8 {{flag|Germany}} 18,507 Euro 0.91 20,337
9 {{flag|Netherlands}} 18,507 Euro 0.91 20,116
10 {{flag|Sweden}} 189,475 Swedish Krona 9.6 19,736
11 {{flag|Belgium}} 17,818 Euro 0.924 19,284
12 {{flag|South Korea}}16,665,877 Won 886.2 18,806
13 {{flag|France}}17,120 Euro 0.952 17,984
14 {{flag|Australia}} 25,581 Australian Dollar 1.44 17,764
15 {{flag|Japan}}2,644,730 Yen 150.8 17,538
16 {{flag|Spain}} 12,319 Euro 0.788 15,633
17 {{flag|Italy}} 13,367 Euro 0.91 14,689
18 {{flag|Poland}} 12,697 Polish złoty 2.08 6,104

See also

  • Income distribution
  • List of countries by wealth per adult

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3020|title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - Disposable income Definition|first=OECD Statistics|last=Directorate|date=|website=stats.oecd.org}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=46|title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - Adjusted disposable income Definition|first=OECD Statistics|last=Directorate|date=|website=stats.oecd.org}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.oecd.org/hha/household-disposable-income.htm|title=Household accounts - Household disposable income - OECD Data|author=|date=|website=theOECD}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=INEQUALITY|title=OECD Statistics|first=|last=OECD|date=|website=stats.oecd.org}}
5. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909091126/http://www.lisproject.org/key-figures/key-figures-methods.htm |date=September 9, 2009 }}
6. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112201030/http://www.lisproject.org/links/canberra/finalreport.pdf |date=January 12, 2011 }}
7. ^http://www.bls.gov/cex/2004/Standard/age.pdf
8. ^https://www.nber.org/chapters/c12828.pdf
9. ^http://www.lisdatacenter.org/wps/techwps/2.pdf
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.lisdatacenter.org/lis-ikf-webapp/app/search-ikf-figures|title=LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg|author=|date=|website=www.lisdatacenter.org}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html|title=Currencies of the World|author=|date=|website=fx.sauder.ubc.ca}}
12. ^1 {{cite web | work =From the drop down menu select PPPs for private consumption | publisher =OECD stat extracts | title=PPPs and exchange rates | url = http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=SNA_TABLE4 | accessdate =13 May 2011 }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/p70-88.pdf|title=U.S. Census Bureau on the nature the median in determining wealth|accessdate=2006-06-29}}{{nonspecific|date=August 2018}}

External links

{{Socialclass}}{{Global economic classifications}}{{GDP country lists}}{{DEFAULTSORT:International Ranking Of Household Income}}

3 : Household income lists|Income by country|Macroeconomic indicators
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