| 词条 | Dolichovespula |
| 释义 |
| image = Dolichovespula_maculata_fg01.jpg | image_caption = Dolichovespula maculata | taxon = Dolichovespula | authority = Rohwer, 1916 | type_species = Vespa maculata | type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1763[1] | subdivision_ranks = Subgenera | subdivision =
}}Dolichovespula is a small genus of social wasps distributed widely throughout the Northern Hemisphere. The yellow and black members of the genus are known by the common name yellowjackets in North America, such as Dolichovespula norwegica, along with members of their sister genus Vespula. In a study on the nesting biology of Dolichovespula, a colony of D. maculata with 771 workers was reported as having the largest recorded population count.[2] OverviewA set of morphological differences distinguishes them from Vespula. The most noticeable is the long face (dolikhos = "long" in Greek). Viewed from the front, Dolichovespula faces are long, while Vespula faces are short and round. The oculo-malar space, the distance between the eye and the mandible, is long in Dolichovespula and short in Vespula. Dolichovespula nests are usually aerial, while Vespula often nest underground. SpeciesThe following species are recognised:[3][4][5]
References1. ^{{cite journal | author1 = James M. Carpenter | author2 = Jun-ichi Kojima | last-author-amp = yes |year = 1997 | title = Checklist of the species in the subfamily Vespinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae) | url = http://research.amnh.org/iz/f/Carpenter_Kojima_1997_ves.pdf | journal = Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University | volume = 1 | pages = 51–92}} 2. ^Archer, Michael E. (September 2006). Taxonomy, distribution and nesting biology of species of the genus Dolichovespula. Entomological Science 9(3):281–293. 3. ^{{cite journal | author1 = Lynn S. Kimsey | author2 = James M. Carpenter | year = 2012 | title = The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) | url = https://jhr.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1606 | journal = Journal of Hymenoptera Research | volume = 28 | pages = 37–65 | doi=10.3897/jhr.28.3514}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Dolichovespula/classification/ | title = Dolichovespula | accessdate = 11 January 2017 | publisher = Regents of the University of Michigan | website = Animal Diversity Web}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/hymenoptera/apocrita/vespidae/dolichovespula/index.html | title = Dolichovespula Rohwer, 1916 Ampiaiset? |accessdate = 12 January 2017 | publisher = funet.fi}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web| title = Archer (1987a) Three new species of Dolichovespula from China (Hymenoptera Vespidae) - Design - The Best Way to Share & Discover Documents| website = DocGo.Net| accessdate = 2018-08-23| url = https://docgo.net/archer-1987a-three-new-species-of-dolichovespula-from-china-hymenoptera-vespidae}} 7. ^https://research.amnh.org/iz/f/Carpenter_Kojima_1997_ves.pdf 8. ^1 2 {{Cite journal| last = Daglio| first = Anthony| title = Archer (1980) A new species of Dolichovespula (Hymenoptera Vespidae) and subspecies of D.pacifica from China| accessdate = 2018-08-23| url = https://www.academia.edu/1463335}}
External links
1 : Vespidae |
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