| 词条 | Dollars Trilogy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Dollars Trilogy | image = The Man with No Name Trilogy blu-ray cover.jpg | caption = Blu-ray box set cover | director = Sergio Leone | producer = {{Plainlist|
}} | starring = {{Plainlist|
}} | music = Ennio Morricone | cinematography = {{Plainlist|
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}} | studio = Constantin Film Jolly Film {{small|(1)}} Ocean Films {{small|(1)}} Produzioni Europee Associati (PEA) {{small|(2–3)}} Arturo González Producciones Cinematográficas {{small|(2–3)}} United Artists {{small|(3)}} | distributor = Unidis {{small|(Italy, 1)}} PEA {{small|(Italy, 2–3)}} United Artists {{small|(US & UK, original)}} | released = 1: {{dts|1964|10|16}} 2: {{dts|1965|11|18}} 3: {{dts|1966|12|23}} | runtime = 409 minutes {{small|(1–3)}} | country = Italy West Germany Spain United States {{small|(3)}} | language = English Italian | budget = {{small|Total (3 films):}} $2,000,000–$2,025,000 | gross = {{small|Total (3 films):}} $54.6 million }} The Dollars Trilogy ({{lang-it|Trilogia del dollaro}}), also known as the Man with No Name Trilogy, is an Italian film series consisting of three Spaghetti Western films directed by Sergio Leone. The films are titled A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965) and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). They were distributed by United Artists. The series has become known for establishing the Spaghetti Western genre, and inspiring the creation of many more Spaghetti Western films. The three films are consistently listed among the best rated Western films in history.[1] Although it was not Leone's intention, the three movies came to be considered a trilogy following the exploits of the same so-called "Man with No Name" (portrayed by Clint Eastwood, wearing the same clothes and acting with the same mannerisms). The "Man with No Name" concept was invented by the American distributor United Artists, looking for a strong angle to sell the movies as a trilogy. Eastwood's character does indeed have a name (albeit a nickname) and a different one in each film: "Joe", "Manco" and "Blondie", respectively. DevelopmentA Fistful of Dollars is an unofficial remake of Akira Kurosawa's 1961 film Yojimbo starring Toshiro Mifune, which resulted in a successful lawsuit by Toho.[2][3]The Good, the Bad and the Ugly is considered a prequel,[4] since it depicts Eastwood's character gradually acquiring the clothing he wears throughout the first two films and because it takes place during the American Civil War (1861–1865), whereas the other two films feature comparatively more modern firearms and other props. For example, Lee Van Cleef's character in For a Few Dollars More appears to be a Confederate veteran who has come down in the world, and a graveyard scene in A Fistful of Dollars features a gravestone dated 1873. CastThe only actors to appear in all three movies besides Eastwood are Mario Brega, Aldo Sambrell, Benito Stefanelli and Lorenzo Robledo. Four other actors each appear twice in the trilogy, playing different characters: Lee Van Cleef, Gian Maria Volontè, Luigi Pistilli, and Joseph Egger. {{quote|"I think [the Leone films] changed the style, the approach to Westerns [in Hollywood]. ... They made the violence and the shooting aspect a little more larger than life, and they had great music and new types of scores. ... They were stories that hadn't been used in other Westerns. They just had a look and a style that was a little different at the time: I don't think any of them was a classic story—like [John Wayne's 1956] The Searchers or something like that—they were more fragmented, episodic, following the central character through various little episodes."|Clint Eastwood reflecting on the impact of the films.[5]}}MusicComposer Ennio Morricone provided original music score for all three films, although in A Fistful of Dollars he was credited as "Dan Savio."[6][7] {{Clear}}Principal cast
Crew
ReceptionCritical reception
Box office performanceAccolades
Home mediaThe 1999 DVD, plus the 2010 and 2014 Blu-ray box set releases by MGM, make specific reference to the set of films as "The Man With No Name Trilogy."[26][27] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/top/bestofrt/top_100_western_movies/?category=17 |title=Top 100 Western Movies |work=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Flixster |accessdate=7 January 2014 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spaghetti-western.net/index.php/FISTFUL_-_The_Whole_Story,_part_2 |title=FISTFUL - The Whole Story, part 2 |last=Gelten |first=Simon |publisher=The Spaghetti Western Database |date= |accessdate=3 June 2012 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://whenfallsthecoliseum.com/2009/04/24/cinema-this-week-the-greatest-director-of-all-time/ |title=Cinema this week: The greatest director of all time |last=Alfreds |first=David |publisher=When Falls the Coliseum |date=24 April 2009 |accessdate=3 June 2012 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clinteastwood.net/filmography/gbu/ |title=The Good, The Bad and the Ugly |last=Anderson |first=Cal |publisher=Clint Eastwood.Net |date=|accessdate=3 June 2012 }} 5. ^Eliot (2009), p.114-115 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.funtrivia.com/en/subtopics/Man-With-No-Name-Movies-10119.html |title=Man With No Name Movies - Fun Facts, Questions, Answers, Information |publisher=FunTrivia |date=7 January 2014 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.clinteastwood.net/filmography/fistful/ |title=A Fistful of Dollars (1964) |last=Anderson |first=Cal |publisher=Clint Eastwood.Net |accessdate=7 January 2014 }} 8. ^Sir Christopher Frayling, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly audio commentary (Blu-ray version). Retrieved on 3 August 2015. 9. ^{{cite book|last=Cox|first=Alex|title=10,000 Ways to Die: A Director's Take on the Spaghetti Western|publisher=Oldcastle Books|year=2009|isbn=978-1842433041}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fistful_of_dollars/ |title=A Fistful of Dollars (1964) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=7 February 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-fistful-of-dollars |title=A Fistful of Dollars Reviews |website=Metacritic |accessdate=22 June 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/for_a_few_dollars_more/ |title=For A Few Dollars More (1965) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=7 February 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/for-a-few-dollars-more |title=For a Few Dollars More Reviews |website=Metacritic |accessdate=22 June 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/good_the_bad_and_the_ugly/ |title=The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (Il Buono, il brutto, il cattivo) (1966) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=7 February 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly |title=The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (re-release) Reviews |website=Metacritic |accessdate=7 January 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fistfulofdollars.htm |title=A Fistful of Dollars (1967) |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=Amazon |accessdate=8 January 2014 }} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=forafewdollarsmore.htm |title=For a Few Dollars More (1967) |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=Amazon |accessdate=22 January 2013 }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Per-qualche-dollaro-in-piu#tab=summary |title=Per qualche dollar in più - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information |work=The Numbers |publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC |accessdate=8 January 2014 }} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Catalog Of Copyright Entries - Motion Pictures And Filmstrips, 1968|url=https://archive.org/details/catalogofc19683221213libr|website=Archive.org|publisher=Library Of Congress, Copyright Office|accessdate=15 December 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=The Good, The Bad And The Ugly - Release Info|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060196/releaseinfo |website=IMDb.com|accessdate=15 December 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=goodbadandugly.htm |title=The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1967) |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=Amazon |accessdate=8 January 2014 }} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1967/0GBUG.php | title=Il buono, il burtto, il cattivo - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information |work=The Numbers |publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC |accessdate=16 April 2012}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058461/awards |title=Per un pugno di dollari - Awards |work=Internet Movie Database |publisher=Amazon |accessdate=7 January 2014 }} 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060196/awards |title=Il buono, il burtto, il cattivo. - Awards |work=Internet Movie Database |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=7 January 2014 }} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uncut.co.uk/the-police/the-police-queen-morricone-honoured-at-grammy-hall-of-fame-news |title=The Police, Queen, Morricone Honoured At Grammy Hall Of Fame |publisher=Uncut |accessdate=19 July 2014 }} 26. ^{{Cite book|ISBN=0792842502|title=Amazon.com: The Man with No Name Trilogy (A Fistful of Dollars, For A Few Dollars More, The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly): Clint Eastwood, Eli Wallach, Lee Van Cleef, Gian Maria Volontè, Aldo Giuffrè, Luigi Pistilli, Rada Rassimov, Enzo Petito, Claudio Scarchilli, John Bartha, Livio Lorenzon, Antonio Casale, Sergio Leone, Adriano Bolzoni, Agenore Incrocci, Duccio Tessari, Fernando Di Leo, Fulvio Morsella, Furio Scarpelli, Jaime Comas Gil: Movies & TV|work=amazon.com}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003EYEF2S|title=Amazon.com: The Man with No Name Trilogy (A Fistful of Dollars / For a Few Dollars More / The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly) [Blu-ray]: Clint Eastwood, Eli Wallach, Lee Van Cleef, Gian Maria Volontè, Aldo Giuffrè, Luigi Pistilli, Rada Rassimov, Enzo Petito, Claudio Scarchilli, John Bartha, Livio Lorenzon, Antonio Casale, Sergio Leone, Adriano Bolzoni, Agenore Incrocci, Duccio Tessari, Fernando Di Leo, Fulvio Morsella, Furio Scarpelli, Jaime Comas Gil: Movies & TV|work=amazon.com}}
Bibliography
8 : Dollars Trilogy|Film series|Sergio Leone|Epic films|Italian films|Spaghetti Western films|United Artists films|Trilogies |
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