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词条 Dominique Prieur
释义

  1. Biography

      Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior    Later career  

  2. References

Dominique Prieur (born 1949) is a French military officer who was convicted of manslaughter over her part in the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior.[1] Prieur was also the first woman French secret agent.[2]

Biography

Prieur joined the military in 1974 and was recruited as a secret agent in August 1977.[3]

Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior

Prieur worked in the intelligence-gathering and evaluation wing of the French Secret Service, the Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure (DGSE). She was an expert in European peace organisations and was the controller for Christine Cabon.[4] Cabon was posted to Auckland in April 1985, where she infiltrated the Greenpeace office and gathered information for Prieur and her fellow agent Alain Mafart.[4] In July 1985, Prieur and Marfart entered New Zealand from Corsica on Swiss passports issued to their aliases Sophie and Alain Turenge, a newlywed couple on honeymoon.[2][7] Their instructions were to sink the Rainbow Warrior as the French government suspected that it would be used to protest the upcoming nuclear tests at Mururoa atoll in the South Pacific.[2] Prieur's responsibilities were the logistics of the operation, and the evacuation of the agents from the country after the bombing had taken place.[5]

Prieur and Marfart delivered limpet mines to two frogmen to plant on the ship's hull on the night of 10 July 1985.[6] The explosions sank the vessel and killed photographer Fernando Pereira.[1][2]

They were arrested by New Zealand police within 30 hours of the bombing, and originally charged with Pereira's murder.[7] Prieur was transferred to Christchurch Women's Prison and held there awaiting trial.[14] Prieur pleaded guilty to charges of manslaughter and wilful damage in the Auckland District Court, and was sentenced to ten years imprisonment on 22 November 1985.[14][8][9] After serious political pressure from France and her allies,[10] the New Zealand government agreed to a United Nations arbitration ruling in July 1986 that saw the pair transferred to French custody on the island of Hao in French Polynesia.

Prieur's husband, Joel Prieur, an employee of the Defense Department, was posted to Hao shortly after she was exiled there.[11] On 6 May 1988 she was returned to France because she was pregnant, and was heralded as a national hero.[11][12] She never returned to Hao.

Although a UN Arbitration panel found that France had breached its obligation to New Zealand several times by removing the agents from Hao, and failing to return them, it rejected the claim by New Zealand to have Mafart and Prieur returned because the term they should have spent there had already lapsed.

Later career

In 1989, Prieur was promoted to Major,[13] and by 2002 she had been promoted to the rank of Commandant.[14]

Prieur published a book "Agent secrète" (Secret Agent) in 1995 concerning her role in the bombing. With regards to the death of Pereira, she wrote "We were terrified and appalled ... We hadn't come here to kill anyone."[24]

In 2005, Prieur and Marfart appealed to the New Zealand Supreme Court to stop footage of their guilty pleas being shown on television.[15] The supreme court allowed the footage to go on the air.[15]

In 2009, Prieur was hired as the director of human resources for the Paris Fire Brigade, a unit of the French Army.[16][17]

References

1. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10656664|title=French Expat Recalls NZ Bombing|last=Astier|first=Henri|date=8 July 2005|work=BBC News|access-date=4 May 2016|via=}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/attack-on-boat-still-haunts-secret-agent-1587188.html|title=Attack on Boat Still Haunts Secret Agent|last=Dejevsky|first=Mary|date=18 June 1995|work=Independent|access-date=4 May 2016|via=}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/portrait/1995/07/07/dominique-prieur-l-agente-secrete-refait-surface-et-ecrit-en-1985-la-dgse-la-charge-de-preparer-l-at_138226|title=Dominique Prieur. L'agente secrète refait surface et écrit. En 1985, la DGSE la charge de préparer l'attentat contre le «Rainbow Warrior». Dix ans plus tard, l'ancienne|last=Guisnel|first=Jean|date=7 July 1995|work=Liberation|language=French|access-date=4 May 2016|via=}}
4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/about/history/the-bombing-of-the-rainbow-war/rainbow/|title=A beret, a bottle of Beaujolais and a baguette|website=Greenpeace International|access-date=2016-05-08}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=4850|title=Saboteur spills the French beans|date=2000-06-30|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|language=en-NZ|issn=1170-0777|access-date=2016-05-08}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/defence/news/article.cfm?c_id=32&objectid=3007440|title=The day Operation Satanic came to NZ|date=2002-12-03|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|language=en-NZ|issn=1170-0777|access-date=2016-05-08}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/rainbow-warrior/|title=Rainbow Warrior bombing|website=my.christchurchcitylibraries.com|access-date=2016-05-08}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/profile/Susan%20Barnum/clipnumber/38947/|title=Greenpeace Bombers|last=|first=|date=22 November 1985|work=Logansport Pharos Tribume|access-date=4 May 2016|via=Newspaper Archive}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/rainbow-warrior-30th-anniversary-of-bombing-by-french-commandos-in-auckland-new-zealand-on-july-10-1985/news-story/ef4f785ccbc7c0bdeb60a06719a8471b|title=Rainbow Warrior: 30th anniversary of bombing by French commandos in Auckland, New Zealand, on July 10, 1985|last=|first=|date=10 July 2015|website=|publisher=|access-date=9 May 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10656635 |title=At the end of the Rainbow - National - NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= |accessdate=2014-01-13}}
11. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/profile/Susan%20Barnum/clipnumber/38949/|title=France Ends Agent's Exile|last=|first=|date=7 May 1988|work=Cedar Rapids Gazette|access-date=4 May 2016|via=Newspaper Archive}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/profile/Susan_Barnum/clipnumber/38952/|title=Spy: French Leader Ordered Sinking|last=|first=|date=11 July 2005|work=Daily Herald Suburban Chicago|access-date=4 May 2016|via=Newspaper Archive}}
13. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g3LtFS3rl9MC&lpg=PA304&dq=%22Dominique%20Prieur%22&pg=PA304#v=onepage&q=%22Dominique%20Prieur%22&f=false|title=Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations|last=|first=|publisher=Enigma Books|year=2009|isbn=9781929631759|editor-last=Trahair|editor-first=Richard C. S.|edition=revised|location=|pages=304|editor-last2=Miller|editor-first2=Robert L.}}
14. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=News of the Swimmer Reaches Shore: A Guide to French Usage|last=O'Brien|first=Gregory|publisher=Victoria University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-86473-532-4|location=Wellington, New Zealand|pages=}}
15. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nfh&AN=20060927B012114112&site=ehost-live|title=Ship Bombers Lose TV Appeal|last=|first=|date=27 September 2006|work=Gold Coast Bulletin|subscription=yes|access-date=4 May 2016|via=EBSCO}}
16. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10656664|title=Rainbow Warrior: Where Are They Now?|last=|first=|date=5 July 2016|work=New Zealand Herald|access-date=4 May 2016|via=}}
17. ^Staff (4 January 2009) "Fresh Start for Saboteur" Sunday Mail (South Australia) p. 29
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Prieur, Dominique}}Dominique Prieur

9 : Living people|French spies|1949 births|Directorate-General for External Security|Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior|Human resource management people|Women in firefighting|Paris Fire Brigade|French Army officers
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