词条 | Dominus (title) |
释义 |
For women, a Domina, in old English Law, was a title formerly given to noble ladies who held a barony in their own right. At the University of Cambridge, the honorific 'Domina' (abbreviated as Dna) is given to women who hold a Bachelor of Arts degree, but not a master's degree. From mea domina, "my lady," through French "madame," comes "madam", and the contracted form "ma'am." Evolvement into Don/Dom{{mainarticle|Don (honorific)}}The honorific Dom, and its feminine form Dona (both abbreviated as D.) is also a title of honor in Portugal, as formerly in Brazil, used by members of the blood royal and others on whom it has been conferred by the sovereign.[1] The Spanish form "Don" is also a title, formerly applicable only to the nobility, and now one of courtesy and respect applied to any elderly man. The feminine form Doña is similarly applied to a lady.[1] In Italian, the title Don or Donna is also reserved for diocesan catholic clergymen, former nobles and persons of distinction in Southern Italy. In Romanian, the word Domn (feminine Doamna) is both a title of the medieval rulers, and a mark of honor. Also, the Latin phrase Domine Deus has evolved into Dumnezeu, which means God. In French, the words Dame and Madame (respectively Lady and Mylady), derived from Latin Domina, are still the normal way to address a woman. See also
References1. ^1 2 {{EB1911|inline=1 |wstitle=Dominus |volume=8 |page=405}} 2 : Ancient Roman titles|Medieval titles |
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