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词条 Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse
释义

  1. Profession

  2. Marriage and issue

  3. Ancestry

     Patrilineal descent 

  4. Foundation of the House of Hesse

  5. References and notes

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Donatus
| title = Prince and Landgrave of Hesse
| image =
| caption =
| succession =
| spouse = Countess Floria Franziska Marie-Luisa Erika von Faber-Castell
| issue = Princess Paulina
Moritz, Hereditary Prince of Hesse
Prince August
| full name = Heinrich Donatus Philipp Umberto
| house = Hesse
| father = Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse
| mother = Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|10|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
| religion =
}}{{Hessian Grand Ducal Family}}

Donatus, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (Heinrich Donatus Philipp Umberto; born 17 October 1966) is the eldest son and successor of German aristocrat Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse, and his former wife, Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. A great-grandson of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, he is named in part after Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse. He is also a great-great-great grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, through his paternal grandfather Philipp's mother Margaret, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. His father Moritz was a third cousin of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

Profession

A trained economist, Donatus directs the Hessische Hausstiftung (Foundation of the House of Hesse), a foundation (see below) established to curate and showcase the cultural heritage and history of the House of Hesse,[1] a dynasty which ruled the Electorate of Hesse-Cassel until 1866, the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine until 1918, and whose male-line descendants include the Protestant leader Philip the Magnanimous, the Swedish king Frederick I, Russia's last tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna, the exiled Spanish queen Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, and Britain's last viceroy of India, the assassinated Louis, Earl Mountbatten of Burma.

Donatus also manages Prinz von Hessen, a winery specializing in production of varietal vintages on his 45 hectare vineyard.[1]

Prince Donatus' father became the head of the Hesse-Cassel line on the death of his own father, Landgrave Philip in 1980.[2] Having also been the adopted son and heir of his distant cousin, Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine, the latter's death in 1968 as the last male of the Hesse-Darmstadt branch left Moritz head of the entire House of Hesse, to which Donatus is the successor.

Marriage and issue

Donatus married Countess Floria Franziska Marie-Luisa Erika von Faber-Castell (born 14 October 1974 Düsseldorf) in a civil ceremony in Wiesbaden on 25 April 2003. The bride is a communications professional and a niece of Count Anton Wolfgang von Faber-Castell, chairman of the board of the famous Faber-Castell pen-and-pencil company headquartered near Nuremberg and scion of the eponymous family.[1]

The couple's religious wedding ceremony took place on 17 May 2003, attended by royalty and aristocrats.[3] Held at the Johanneskirche and followed by a grand ball in the Green Salon, state room of the former Friedrichshof palace in Kronberg (now a luxury hotel and golf course) where Donatus's ancestress, the German Empress Frederick, lived in widowhood, more than 300 guests were present.[1] Among them was Caroline, Princess of Hanover, the (then) heiress presumptive of Monaco;[1] Princess Benedikte of Denmark, aunt of the bridegroom and sister of Queens Margrethe II and Anne-Marie of Greece; and Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis.

Landgrave Donatus and his wife have a daughter and two sons, Princess Paulina and Hereditary Prince Moritz (twins, born 26 March 2007, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) and Prince August (born 24 August 2012, Frankfurt am Main, Germany).[4]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse
|2= 2. Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse
|3= 3. Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
|4= 4. Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
|5= 5. Princess Mafalda of Savoy
|6= 6. Gustav Albrecht, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
|7= 7. Margareta Fouché d'Otrante
|8= 8. Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
|9= 9. Princess Margaret of Prussia
|10= 10. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
|11= 11. Elena of Montenegro
|12= 12. Richard, 4th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
|13= 13. Princess Madeleine of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
|14= 14. Charles Louis Fouché d'Otrante, 4th Duc d'Otrante
|15= 15. Countess Madeleine Douglas
|16= 16. Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel
|17= 17. Princess Anna of Prussia
|18= 18. Frederick III, German Emperor
|19= 19. Victoria, Princess Royal
|20= 20. Umberto I of Italy
|21= 21. Margherita of Savoy
|22= 22. Nicholas I of Montenegro
|23= 23. Milena Vukotić
|24= 24. Prince Gustav of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
|25= 25. Baroness Marie von Gemmingen-Hornberg
|26= 26. Prince Alfred of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
|27= 27. Countess Pauline von Reichenbach-Lessonitz
|28= 28. Gustave Armand Fouché d'Otrante, 3rd Duc d'Otrante
|29= 29. Baroness Theresia von Stedingk
|30= 30. Ludvig, Count Douglas
|31= 31. Countess Anna Ehrensvärd
}}

Patrilineal descent

{{chart top|text-align=left|Patrilineal descent}}
  1. Gilbert, Count of the Maasgau, ???-???
  2. Reginar, Duke of Lorraine, 850-915
  3. Reginar II, Count of Hainaut, 890–932
  4. Reginar III, Count of Hainaut, 920–973
  5. Lambert I, Count of Louvain, 950–1015
  6. Lambert II, Count of Louvain, 9??–1054
  7. Henry II, Count of Louvain, c. 1020–1078
  8. Godfrey I, Count of Louvain, 1060–1139
  9. Godfrey II, Count of Louvain, c. 1110-1142
  10. Godfrey III, Count of Louvain, 1142–1190
  11. Henry I, Duke of Brabant, c. 1165–1235
  12. Henry II, Duke of Brabant, 1207–1248
  13. Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse, 1244–1308
  14. Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse, 1272–1328
  15. Louis the Junker, 1305–1345
  16. Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse, 1341–1413
  17. Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, 1402–1458
  18. Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse, 1438–1471
  19. William II, Landgrave of Hesse, 1469–1509
  20. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, 1504–1567
  21. William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1532–1592
  22. Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1572–1632
  23. William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1602–1637
  24. William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1629–1663
  25. Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1654–1730
  26. William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1682–1760
  27. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1720–1785
  28. Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, 1747–1837
  29. Prince William of Hesse-Kassel, 1787–1867
  30. Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel, 1820–1884
  31. Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, 1868–1940
  32. Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse, 1896–1980
  33. Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse, 1926-2013
  34. Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse, b. 1966
{{chart bottom}}

Foundation of the House of Hesse

Founded in 1928, the Foundation of the House of Hesse is the successor institution of a family trust that had been established in 1830, confiscated by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1866, and re-established after partial restitution in 1878. The foundation manages the family fortunes including forests, agricultural estates, castles, hotels and an art collection. The latter is mainly shown at Fasanerie Palace in Eichenzell, Hesse, a former summer palace of the Prince Abbots of Fulda that had been taken over by the Landgraves of Hesse after the secularization and mediatisation of the Prince-bishopric of Fulda in 1803. Schlosshotel Kronberg and Grandhotel Hessischer Hof in Frankfurt are hotels, the Weingut Prinz von Hessen a winery in Johannisberg which was purchased in 1957, while Schloß Wolfsgarten south of Frankfurt am Main and Panker estate are used as private seats of the family. Other castles have been sold, such as Schloss Philippsruhe in Hanau (in 1950), Schloss Rumpenheim in Offenbach am Main (in 1965) and Tarasp Castle in Switzerland (in 2016).

References and notes

1. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.stern.de/lifestyle/leute/gesellschaft-hessen-prinz-heiratet-faber-castell-graefin-508005.html | title=Hessen-Prinz heiratet Faber-Castell-Gräfin | journal=Stern | |date=18 May 2003}}
2. ^{{cite book | title=Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels; Furstlich Hauser Band XVI | publisher=C. A. Starke | authorlink=Haus Hessen | year=2001 | location=Limburg-an-der-Lahn, Germany | pages=24-25, 33 | isbn=3-7980-0824-8}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.purepeople.com/article/mariage-chez-les-faber-castell-le-comte-charles-alexander-a-epouse-melissa_a101228/1 | title=Mariage chez les Faber-Castell | work=PurePeople.com | date=28 May 2012 | accessdate=16 November 2012}}
4. ^An Online Gotha - Hesse
{{Reflist|2}}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Hesse|17 October|1967|Living|}}{{S-other|line}}{{s-bef|before=Alexia Brandram}}{{s-ttl|title=Line of succession to the British throne|creation=descended from Victoria, Princess Royal, daughter of Queen Victoria}}{{s-aft|after=Moritz, Hereditary Prince of Hesse}}{{s-reg|}}{{s-bef|rows=3|before=Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of the House of Hesse|years=23 May 2013 – }}{{s-aft|rows=3|after=Moritz, Hereditary Prince of Hesse}}
|-{{s-tul|title=Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine|years=23 May 2013 – |reason=Grand Duchy abolished in 1918}}
|-{{s-tul|title=Elector of Hesse|years=23 May 2013 – |reason=Electorate annexed by Prussia in 1866}}{{s-end}}{{Princes and Landgraves of Hesse}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Donatus, Hesse, Landgrave of}}

4 : 1966 births|Living people|House of Hesse-Kassel|German royalty

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