| 词条 | Donetsk International Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Donetsk Sergei Prokofiev International Airport | nativename = Міжнародний аеропорт "Донецьк" | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = Donetsk Airport Logo.png | image-width = 250 | image2 = Ruins of Donetsk International airport (16).jpg | image2-width = 250 | caption2 = The ruins of the airport in December 2014 during the War in Donbass. | IATA = DOK | ICAO = UKCC | type = Public | owner = | operator = | city-served = Donetsk, Ukraine | location = | hub = | elevation-m = 238 | coordinates = {{coord|48|04|30|N|037|43|32|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Donetsk # Ukraine Donetsk Oblast # Ukraine | pushpin_label = UKCC | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ukraine | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20121121212818/http://airport.dn.ua/en/ airport.dn.ua] | metric-elev = Y | metric-rwy = Y | r1-number = 08/26 | r1-length-m = 4,000 | r1-surface = Concrete | stat-year = 2014 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = {{decrease}} 346,700 | stat2-header = | stat2-data = | footnotes = Source: Ukrainian AIP at EUROCONTROL[1] }} Donetsk Sergei Prokofiev International Airport ({{lang-uk|Міжнародний аеропорт "Донецьк"}}) {{airport codes|DOK|UKCC}} is a nonoperational airport located {{Convert|10|km|abbr=on}} northwest of Donetsk, Ukraine, that was destroyed in 2014 during the War in Donbass.[2][3] It was built in the 1940s and 1950s and rebuilt in 1973 and again from 2011 to 2012. The airport is named after 20th-century composer Sergei Prokofiev, who was a native of Donetsk Oblast. HistoryDevelopment until 2014In accordance with the program of Donetsk for Euro 2012 in 2011, the Ukrainian construction company "Altcom" constructed a new airport terminal, which had been developed by experts from Croatia. The airline Donbassaero had its head office located at the airport,[4] but ceased operations in January 2013.[5] 2014–15 conflict{{main article|First Battle of Donetsk Airport|Second Battle of Donetsk Airport}}On 26 May 2014, Russian mercenaries seized the airport soon after Petro Poroshenko won the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election. In response, Ukrainian forces launched air attacks to regain control of it from the mercenaries.[6] Two civilians and 38 combatants were reported dead, and the Ukrainian military regained control of the airport.[7]{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} Service at the airport has not resumed since the battle.[8] On 1 October 2014, Russian mercenaries attempted to retake the airport. A spokesman for what the Ukrainian government calls its anti-terrorist operation said Ukrainian forces repelled four attacks on the airport that evening. A T-64 tank was destroyed and seven rebels were killed, Vladyslav Seleznyov told Kanal 5 TV. A reporter for Associated Press in Donetsk said on October 1 that there were indications that the government had lost control of the airport. Proxies leader Alexander Zakharchenko said it was "95%" under separatist control. Ukrainian officials insisted the airport was still under government control as of October 2014.[9] Proxy forces claimed to have taken complete control of the airport on 17 January 2015, after a series of battles with pro-government forces over the complex.[10] One day later it was reported that government forces claimed to have retaken almost all parts of the airport lost to proxies in recent weeks, after a mass operation during the night.[11] On 21 January, Ukrainian forces admitted losing control of the airport to the Donetsk People's Republic rebels.[12] Over the course of battles for the airport, the airport complex suffered extensive damage from constant bombardments and change of hand between pro-government and proxy forces. The main terminal buildings, with their sturdy concrete construction, served as garrisons and shelters for soldiers defending the airport grounds, and as a result the buildings would be subjected to attacks and suffer extensive structural failures, most notably with the collapse of the massive roof over the new terminal building's mezzanine. Similarly, the control tower was contested by opposing forces due to its strategic lookout point, but eventually collapsed in January 2015 during the final leg of the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport.[13][14][15] Since the fighting, the ruins of the airport have been cleared of rubble, leaving behind the concrete shells of the new terminal building and adjoining parking garage. Airlines and destinationsAll civilian airline operations including Lufthansa, Air Berlin, Aeroflot and flydubai were suspended due to armed conflict in May 2014, and the airport's facilities were subsequently completely destroyed.[14] Statistics
Accidents and incidents
See also
References1. ^EAD Basic 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://cyborgs.uatoday.tv/ | title=Donetsk Airport Cyborgs | publisher=Ukraine Today | date=2014-10-15 | accessdate=2014-10-15}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.unian.net/war/1037870-donetskiy-aeroport-poteryal-strategicheskoe-znachenie-poetomu-otpala-neobhodimost-ego-uderjivat-genshtab.html|title = Донецкий аэропорт потерял стратегическое значение, поэтому отпала необходимость его удерживать – Генштаб|date = 29 January 2015|accessdate = |website = |publisher = Unian|last = |first = }} 4. ^"Contacts {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531151527/http://www.donbass.aero/m1/en/contact/index |date=May 31, 2011 }}." Donbassaero. Retrieved on 27 April 2011. "Headquarter The headquarter of our company is located at international airport “Donetsk”. Address: DONBASSAERO, 1«V», Vzlyotnaya str., Donetsk, 83021, Ukraine" 5. ^Donbassaero airline starts bankruptcy proceedings 6. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27578440 Ukraine crisis: Battle to control Donetsk airport] 7. ^{{cite news|title=Dozens killed in fighting over Donetsk airport|url=http://www.bignewsnetwork.com/index.php/sid/222375275/scat/b8de8e630faf3631/ht/Dozens-killed-in-fighting-over-Donetsk-airport|accessdate=27 May 2014|publisher=Big News Network}} 8. ^Notice for passengers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105506/http://www.airport.dn.ua/en/airport/news/?aid=341 |date=2014-05-31 }} International Airport Donetsk. 26 May 2014. Accessed 31 May 2014 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-29455133|title=Ukraine rebels renew push to take Donetsk airport|publisher=BBC News|date=2 October 2014|accessdate=2 October 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2914724/The-scars-war-scale-destruction-Donetsk-Airport-revealed-drone-footage-inside-terminal-buildings-hangars-destroyed-shell-fire.html#ixzz3P8OBog5H|title=The Scars of War: Full scale of destruction at Donetsk Airport|publisher=The Daily Mail|date=17 January 2015|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/news/153264/ukraine-says-retake-most-of-donetsk-airport-from-rebels|title=Ukraine says retake most of Donetsk airport from rebels|publisher=World Bullentin|date=18 January 2015|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 12. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/21/russia-ukraine-war-fighting-east|title=Ukraine forces admit loss of Donetsk airport to rebels | work=The Guardian | date=21 January 2015 | accessdate=22 January 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://novosti.dn.ua/details/228578/ |title=Новости Донбасса :: В интернете появились фото разгромленного аэропорта имени Прокофьева ФОТО |publisher=Novosti.dn.ua |date= |accessdate=2014-08-03}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2785261/Welcome-Donetsk-Shocking-pictures-Ukrainian-airport-lying-tatters-UN-says-331-killed-month-s-ceasefire-agreed.html|title=Welcome to Donetsk: Shocking pictures show Ukrainian airport lying in tatters as UN says at least 331 have been killed since last month’s ceasefire was agreed|publisher=The Daily Mail|date=8 October 2014}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-30876223|title=Donetsk airport damage captured by drone|publisher=BBC|date=19 January 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airport.dn.ua/en/airport/news/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-05-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511033536/http://www.airport.dn.ua/en/airport/news/ |archivedate=2014-05-11 |df= }} 17. ^Донецкая мафия: Щербань Евгений {{uk icon}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/13/us-ukraine-plane-idUSBRE91C1A220130213 |title=Plane crash landing in Ukraine kills at least five: officials |publisher=Reuters |date= |accessdate=2014-08-03}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-21451432 |title=BBC News - Five killed as plane crash-lands in eastern Ukraine |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2013-02-13 |accessdate=2014-08-03}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/news/ukraine-plane-emergency-landing-153/ |title=AN-24 crash-landing kills 5 in Donetsk — RT News |publisher=Rt.com |date= |accessdate=2014-08-03}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/13/world/europe/ukraine-crash/index.html?hpt=hp_t3 |title=Deaths reported in Ukraine plane crash - CNN.com |publisher=Edition.cnn.com |date= |accessdate=2014-08-03}} External links{{Commonscat-inline|Donetsk International Airport}}
6 : Airports built in the Soviet Union|Airports in Ukraine|Defunct airports|Companies based in Donetsk|Buildings and structures in Donetsk|Ruins in Ukraine |
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