“Dongfang, Hainan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Dongfang, Hainan

释义

Geography and climate
Administrative divisions
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Dongfang}}
|official_name =
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|东方市}}}}}}
|other_name =
|settlement_type = County-level & Sub-prefectural city
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
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|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map = Hainan subdivisions - Dongfang, Hainan.png
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Map showing entire Qionghai area within Hainan province
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Hainan
|subdivision_type2 = Township-level divisions
|subdivision_name2 = 8 towns
2 townships
|seat_type = Municipal seat
|seat = Basuo
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 2256
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 435000
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_metro =
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|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|coordinates = {{coord|19|06|N|108|39|E|region:CN-46|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 11
|elevation_ft = 35
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 572600
|area_code = 0898
|blank_name = Licence plates
|blank_info = {{lang|zh-cn|琼}}D
|website = {{URL|dongfang.hainan.gov.cn}}
|footnotes =
}}

Dongfang ({{zh|s=东方 |t=東方 |p=Dōngfāng |l=the East}}) is one of the seven county-level cities of Hainan province, China. Although called a "city", Dongfang refers to a large land area in Hainan - an area which was once a county. Within this area is the main city, Dongfang City. It is located on the western coast of Hainan Island facing Vietnam across the Gulf of Tonkin, and in 2004 had a population of 435,000.

As all county-level units, Dongfang is administratively divided into township-level units (see the list). The main urban area of Dongfang (i.e., what used to be called "the county seat", when Dongfang was a county) is the town of Basuo.

The former county of Ganen (postal: Kumyan, Kanem or Kamyan) is now part of the city.

Geography and climate

Dongfang has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw).^[2] Monsoonal influences are strong, and the two seasons are the wet season and the dry season (November to April), when very little rainfall occurs. Rainfall is heaviest and most frequent from August to October, when typhoons may strike, and averages an annual total of {{convert|950|mm|1|abbr=on}}, far lower than much of the island. January through March features the highest relative humidity levels of the year, while May through August is very sunny, consistently averaging above 60% of possible sunshine. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 46% in February to 67% in May, the city receives 2,558 hours of sunshine annually, a level not seen in the southern half of China outside of Tibet. The average low temperature remains above {{convert|26.0|C|1}} from June to August.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Dongfang (1981−2010)
|Jan high C = 23.6
|Feb high C = 24.1
|Mar high C = 26.4
|Apr high C = 30.1
|May high C = 32.0
|Jun high C = 32.4
|Jul high C = 32.3
|Aug high C = 32.1
|Sep high C = 31.4
|Oct high C = 30.0
|Nov high C = 27.5
|Dec high C = 24.5
|Jan mean C = 19.3
|Feb mean C = 20.2
|Mar mean C = 22.6
|Apr mean C = 26.5
|May mean C = 28.7
|Jun mean C = 29.6
|Jul mean C = 29.5
|Aug mean C = 29.0
|Sep mean C = 27.7
|Oct mean C = 26.1
|Nov mean C = 23.4
|Dec mean C = 20.1
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 16.1
|Feb low C = 17.4
|Mar low C = 19.8
|Apr low C = 23.4
|May low C = 25.7
|Jun low C = 26.9
|Jul low C = 26.7
|Aug low C = 26.1
|Sep low C = 24.8
|Oct low C = 23.2
|Nov low C = 20.2
|Dec low C = 17.0
|Jan record high C = 31.1 |Jan record low C = 8.8
|Feb record high C = 32.2 |Feb record low C = 9.0
|Mar record high C = 33.1 |Mar record low C = 7.6
|Apr record high C = 35.5 |Apr record low C = 14.6
|May record high C = 36.1 |May record low C = 18.2
|Jun record high C = 36.5 |Jun record low C = 22.4
|Jul record high C = 35.0 |Jul record low C = 22.0
|Aug record high C = 35.3 |Aug record low C = 21.9
|Sep record high C = 35.3 |Sep record low C = 18.7
|Oct record high C = 34.5 |Oct record low C = 15.5
|Nov record high C = 32.0 |Nov record low C = 11.7
|Dec record high C = 30.9 |Dec record low C = 6.4
|year high C= |year low C=
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 7.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 13.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 20.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 30.6
|May precipitation mm = 83.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 111.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 140.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 210.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 165.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 121.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 31.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 13.2
|Jan humidity = 81
|Feb humidity = 83
|Mar humidity = 82
|Apr humidity = 79
|May humidity = 76
|Jun humidity = 76
|Jul humidity = 77
|Aug humidity = 80
|Sep humidity = 82
|Oct humidity = 80
|Nov humidity = 78
|Dec humidity = 77
|unit rain days = 0.1 mm
|Jan rain days = 3.6
|Feb rain days = 4.9
|Mar rain days = 5.0
|Apr rain days = 5.5
|May rain days = 7.2
|Jun rain days = 7.5
|Jul rain days = 7.8
|Aug rain days = 11.5
|Sep rain days = 13.3
|Oct rain days = 11.5
|Nov rain days = 4.6
|Dec rain days = 3.3
|Jan sun = 179.2 |Jan percentsun = 52
|Feb sun = 147.6 |Feb percentsun = 46
|Mar sun = 185.3 |Mar percentsun = 50
|Apr sun = 213.9 |Apr percentsun = 57
|May sun = 270.6 |May percentsun = 67
|Jun sun = 244.2 |Jun percentsun = 62
|Jul sun = 263.5 |Jul percentsun = 65
|Aug sun = 236.1 |Aug percentsun = 60
|Sep sun = 217.2 |Sep percentsun = 59
|Oct sun = 211.2 |Oct percentsun = 58
|Nov sun = 202.2 |Nov percentsun = 60
|Dec sun = 187.0 |Dec percentsun = 55
|source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center
|source 2 = China Meteorological Administration(precipitation days, sunshine hours 1971-2000)
}}

Administrative divisions

Dongfang administers eight towns and two townships:^[3]

Towns:

Basuo (八所镇)
Donghe (东河镇)
Datian (大田镇)
Gancheng (感城镇)
Banqiao (板桥镇)
Sanjia (三家镇)
Sigeng (四更镇)
Xinlong (新龙镇)

Townships:

Tian'an Township (天安乡)
Jiangbian Township (江边乡)

References

1. ^
2. ^Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007). Updated Asian Map of the Köppen climate classification system. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633-1644.
3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/46/90/469007.html |script-title = zh:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：东方市 |publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China |language = Chinese |accessdate = 2013-02-18 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120703012642/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/46/90/469007.html |archivedate = 2012-07-03 |df = }}

External links

{{Commons category|position=left|Dongfang}}{{Hainan}}{{Hainan topics}}{{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}}

1 : Cities in Hainan

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