“Donn Fendler”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Donn Fendler was born in 1926 in Rye, New York. He died on October 9, 2016, in Bangor, Maine at the age of 90.^[5]

On July 17, 1939, 12-year-old Fendler was separated from his family during a storm near the summit of Maine's Mount Katahdin. ^[6] His disappearance launched a manhunt which became front page news throughout the nation, and involved hundreds of volunteers who went looking for him throughout Baxter State Park.^[7] Fendler survived for 9 days without food or proper clothing before following a stream and telephone line out of the woods near Stacyville, Maine.^[8] He stumbled into a hunting camp {{convert|35|mi}} from the place he had gone missing. Fendler was dehydrated, covered with insect bites, and {{convert|16|lb|0}} lighter than at the beginning of his odyssey, but otherwise unharmed. He credited his experience as a Boy Scout in helping him survive by remembering that he should follow the stream downhill, by eating what he could find, and attempting to shield himself as best as possible during the frigid nights.^[9]

He then wrote a book following his journey, Lost On A Mountain In Maine, with help from Joseph B. Egan,^[10] which has become a Maine children's classic. Written from his perspective as a young boy, Donn tells his harrowing story from start to finish. He tells of experiencing hallucinations due to fatigue and hunger, as well as losing most of his clothing. After his rescue, President Franklin D. Roosevelt presented him with the Army & Navy Legion of Valor's annual medal ^[11] for outstanding youth hero of 1939.^[12] Donn was feted with a parade in his honor, and featured in an article in Life Magazine.^[13] For almost seventy years he was called on to recount his story.^[14] On the 70th anniversary of the event, Donn was interviewed by the Bangor Daily News and said that he survived not only by eating berries, but by his "never-give-up attitude," his faith in God and his prayers. Mothers from all over the United States sent prayers to his mother by Western Union. "They did that in those days," he said. "I think it worked, because I am still standing here," he said.^[15] In September 1998, a map was published with the trail he'd followed.^[16]

Filmmakers Derek Desmond and Ryan Cook are attempting to produce a feature film dramatization about the events of the book, also titled Lost on a Mountain in Maine. Earlier, the same filmmakers produced a documentary, Finding Donn Fendler: Lost On A Mountain In Maine 72 Years Later that related the story of the repurchase of the film rights to Donn's life, which had been sold years earlier.

In November 2011, his story was published as a graphic novel to reach a new generation of readers. ^[17]

At the time of his death, Fendler had been living in Clarksville, Tennessee, but spending his summers in Newport, Maine. Each fall he would visit schools in Maine to tell his story and answer children's questions about his experience on the mountain.^[18]

On July 25, 2014, the 75th anniversary of the day Fendler was finally found, Maine Gov. Paul LePage declared the day "Donn Fendler Day."^[19]

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Holyoke|first1=John|title=Donn Fendler remembered as ‘true American hero,’ legend to generations of Mainers|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2016/10/11/outdoors/fendler-remembered-as-true-american-hero-legend-to-generations-of-mainers/|accessdate=October 12, 2016|work=The Bangor Daily News|date=October 11, 2016}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.outdoors.org/publications/outdoors/2006/katahdin.cfm|title=Katahdin: An Historic Journey|accessdate=2008-02-29|publisher=Appalachian Mountain Club|year=2006–11|work=AMC Outdoors}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ%2FMGArticle%2FWSJ_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1173351502718&path=!nationworld&s=1037645509161|title=Former Boy Scout Receives Long Overdue Fishing License|accessdate=2008-02-29|date=2007-06-06|work=Winston-Salem Journal}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1939/07/26/archives/fendler-boy-found-alive-in-woods-fight-days-after-becoming-lost.html|title=Fendler Boy Found Alive in Woods Eight Days After Beicoming Lost; Found in Maine Woods|accessdate=2008-02-29|date=1939-07-26|work=The New York Times}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Langer|first1=Emily|title=Donn Fendler, Boy Scout lost and then found in the mountains, dies at 90|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/donn-fendler-boy-scout-lost-and-then-found-in-the-mountains-dies-at-90/2016/10/13/8f787b82-9090-11e6-a6a3-d50061aa9fae_story.html|accessdate=October 24, 2016|work=The Washington Post|date=October 13, 2016}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2011/11/16/living/book-reviews/donn-fendler%25E2%2580%2599s-story-becomes-graphic-novel/|title=Page not found — Bangor Daily News — BDN Maine|access-date=2016-04-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625080051/http://bangordailynews.com/2011/11/16/living/book-reviews/donn-fendler%E2%80%99s-story-becomes-graphic-novel/|archivedate=2013-06-25|df=}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.outdoors.org/publications/outdoors/2006/katahdin.cfm|title=Katahdin: An Historic Journey|accessdate=2008-02-29|publisher=Appalachian Mountain Club|year=2006–11|work=AMC Outdoors}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ%2FMGArticle%2FWSJ_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1173351502718&path=!nationworld&s=1037645509161|title=Former Boy Scout Receives Long Overdue Fishing License|accessdate=2008-02-29|date=2007-06-06|work=Winston-Salem Journal}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1939/07/26/archives/fendler-boy-found-alive-in-woods-fight-days-after-becoming-lost.html|title=Fendler Boy Found Alive in Woods Eight Days After Beicoming Lost; Found in Maine Woods|accessdate=2008-02-29|date=1939-07-26|work=The New York Times}}
10. ^{{cite book | title=Lost on a Mountain in Maine| last=Fendler| first=Donn|author2=Joseph Egan| year=1992| publisher=Harper Collins| page=112 | isbn=0-688-11573-X}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,764857,00.html|title=President's Week|accessdate=2008-02-29|date=1940-10-28|work=Time}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1940/10/11/archives/donn-fendler-to-receive-39-legion-valor-medal.html|title=Donn Fendler to Receive '39 Legion Valor Medal|accessdate=2008-02-29|date=1940-10-11|work=The New York Times}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.2neatmagazines.com/life/1939.html|title=Donn Fendler|accessdate=2008-02-29|date=1939-08-07|work=Life}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/insight/guttman/070325jeannine.html|title=Storytelling Evolves to Reflect its Era|accessdate=2008-02-29|date=2007-03-25|author=Jeannine Guttman|work=Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118153149/http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/insight/guttman/070325jeannine.html|archivedate=2007-11-18|df=}}
15. ^Katahdin rescue memories fresh after 70 years,Morning Sentinel,7-17-2009, Nok-Noi Ricker
16. ^{{cite journal | title=Trail Map| journal=Appleseeds| year=1998| volume=1| issue=1| url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/2361528/trail-map| pages=22–23}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2011/11/16/living/book-reviews/donn-fendler%25E2%2580%2599s-story-becomes-graphic-novel/|title=Page not found — Bangor Daily News — BDN Maine|access-date=2016-04-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625080051/http://bangordailynews.com/2011/11/16/living/book-reviews/donn-fendler%E2%80%99s-story-becomes-graphic-novel/|archivedate=2013-06-25|df=}}
18. ^http://www.donnfendler.com/ Donn Fendler website, maintained by John Thurlow; accessed February 19, 2010
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bangordailynews.com/2014/07/25/outdoors/75-years-after-being-lost-on-a-mountain-in-maine-donn-fendler-to-be-feted-in-freeport/|title=75 years after being ‘Lost on a Mountain in Maine,’ Donn Fendler to be feted in Freeport|last=Holyoke|first=John|last2=Staff|first2=B. D. N.|website=The Bangor Daily News|access-date=2016-04-25}}

Biography

References