| 词条 | Doris Leuthard |
| 释义 |
| name = Doris Leuthard | image = Doris Leuthard (Neu).jpg | office = President of Switzerland | vicepresident = Alain Berset | term_start = 1 January 2017 | term_end = 31 December 2017 | predecessor = Johann Schneider-Ammann | successor = Alain Berset | vicepresident1 = Moritz Leuenberger Micheline Calmy-Rey | term_start1 = 1 January 2010 | term_end1 = 31 December 2010 | predecessor1 = Hans-Rudolf Merz | successor1 = Micheline Calmy-Rey | office2 = Vice President of Switzerland | president2 = Johann Schneider-Ammann | term_start2 = 1 January 2016 | term_end2 = 1 January 2017 | predecessor2 = Johann Schneider-Ammann | successor2 = Alain Berset | president3 = Hans-Rudolf Merz | term_start3 = 1 January 2009 | term_end3 = 31 December 2009 | predecessor3 = Hans-Rudolf Merz | successor3 = Moritz Leuenberger | office4 = Minister of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications | term_start4 = 1 November 2010 | term_end4 = 31 December 2018 | predecessor4 = Moritz Leuenberger | successor4 = Simonetta Sommaruga | office5 = Minister of Economic Affairs | term_start5 = 1 August 2006 | term_end5 = 31 October 2010 | predecessor5 = Joseph Deiss | successor5 = Johann Schneider-Ammann | office6 = Member of the Swiss Federal Council | term_start6 = 1 August 2006 | term_end6 = 31 December 2018 | predecessor6 = Joseph Deiss | successor6 = Viola Amherd | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|4|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Merenschwand, Switzerland | death_date = | death_place = | party = Christian Democratic People's Party | spouse = Roland Hausin | alma_mater = University of Zurich }}Doris Leuthard (born 10 April 1963) is a Swiss politician and lawyer. Since 1 August 2006, she has been a member of the Swiss Federal Council, and was elected as President of the Swiss Confederation for 2010 and 2017.[1][2] BiographyFrom 1 August 2006 until 31 October 2010 she was head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs (the Swiss commerce minister). Since 1 November 2010 she is head of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications. She was elected President of the Confederation for 2010,[1] and on 7 December 2016 for 2017.[3][4] Leuthard was a member of the Swiss National Council from 1999 to 2006 and President of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC) (2004–2006). She represented Aargau.[4] Following the resignation of Joseph Deiss from the Swiss Federal Council, Leuthard was elected as his successor on 14 June 2006. She received 133 out of 234 valid votes, and became the 109th member (and fifth woman) of the Federal Council. Her election represented a departure from a long precedent of replacing a member of the Federal Council with someone from the same language group. While Deiss was a French speaker, Leuthard is a German speaker. For the calendar year 2009, Leuthard was elected Vice President of the Swiss Confederation, virtually assuring her election as president for the calendar year 2010. Due to a large amount of turnover on the Council in recent years, she was the longest-serving councilor not to have served as president. She was the third woman to hold the post, after Ruth Dreifuss (1999) and Micheline Calmy-Rey (2007).[5] As President of the Confederation, Leuthard presided over meetings of the Federal Council and carried out representative functions that would normally be handled by a head of state in other democracies (though in Switzerland, the Federal Council as a whole is regarded as the head of state). She was also the highest-ranking official in the Swiss order of precedence, and had the power to act on behalf of the whole Council in emergency situations. However, in most cases, Leuthard was merely primus inter pares, with no power above and beyond her six colleagues. She was succeeded by Calmy-Rey in 2011, the first time two women had held the office in succession. Following a reshuffle of portfolios after the by-election of two new councilors in 2010, Leuthard replaced outgoing Moritz Leuenberger at the head of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.[6] In her capacity as minister, she was appointed by United Nations Secretary General António Guterres in 2018 to the High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation, co-chaired by Melinda Gates and Jack Ma.[7] The project SAFFA 2020 is under the patronage of the three federal councillors (Bundesrat) Doris Leuthard, Simonetta Sommaruga and Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf as well as by the former councillor (aBR) Micheline Calmy-Rey.[8] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.srf.ch/sendungen/tagesschau/nationalrat-budget-leuthard-bundespraesidentin-patriarch-kirill|title= Doris Leuthard neue Bundespräsidentin |accessdate=2009-12-02}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.srf.ch/sendungen/tagesschau|publisher=SRF Tagesschau|title=Doris Leuthard ist der Politik nicht müde|date=2016-12-07|accessdate=2016-12-09}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.srf.ch/sendungen/10vor10/masseneinwanderungsinitiative-doris-leuthard-wildschwein-jagd|publisher=10vor10|title=Doris Leuthards beachtlicher Weg|date=2016-12-07|accessdate=2016-12-09}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | title=Leuthard Elected Swiss President for 2017 | url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/second-time-around_leuthard-elected-swiss-president-for-2017/42736348 | date=December 7, 2016 | publisher=Swissinfo | accessdate=December 27, 2016}} 5. ^Skard, Torild (2014) "Ruth Dreifuss, Micheline Calmy-Rey and Doris Leuthard" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press {{ISBN|978-1-44731-578-0}}, pp. 404-7 6. ^{{cite web|title=Leuthard au DETEC, Widmer-Schlumpf aux finances|url=http://www.tsr.ch/info/suisse/2515971-leuthard-au-detec-widmer-schlumpf-aux-finances.html|work=TSR Télévision Suisse Romande|publisher=SRG SSR|accessdate=27 September 2010|date=27 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930203130/http://www.tsr.ch/info/suisse/2515971-leuthard-au-detec-widmer-schlumpf-aux-finances.html|archive-date=30 September 2010|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^[https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2018-07-12/secretary-generals-high-level-panel-digital-cooperation Secretary-General's High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation] United Nations, press release of July 12, 2018. 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.2020.ch/site/?page_id=13=|title=Patronat|publisher=2020.ch|author=|language=German|date=|accessdate=2014-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223701/http://www.2020.ch/site/?page_id=13%3D|archive-date=3 March 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} External links{{Commons category|Doris Leuthard}}
|-{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Economic Affairs|years=2006–2010}}{{s-aft|after=Johann Schneider-Ammann}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Hans-Rudolf Merz}}{{s-ttl|title=Vice President of Switzerland|years=2009}}{{s-aft|after=Moritz Leuenberger}} |-{{s-ttl|title=President of Switzerland|years=2010}}{{s-aft|after=Micheline Calmy-Rey}} |-{{s-bef|before=Moritz Leuenberger}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications|years=2010–2018}}{{s-aft|after=Simonetta Sommaruga}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Johann Schneider-Ammann}}{{s-ttl|title=Vice President of Switzerland|years=2016}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Alain Berset}} |-{{s-ttl|title=President of Switzerland|years=2017}}{{s-end}}{{Swiss Presidents}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Leuthard, Doris}} 17 : 1963 births|20th-century Swiss people|20th-century women politicians|21st-century Swiss people|21st-century women politicians|Aargau politicians|Agriculture ministers of Switzerland|Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland politicians|Female heads of state|Living people|Members of the National Council (Switzerland)|Members of the Swiss Federal Council|People from Muri District|Swiss Roman Catholics|University of Zurich alumni|Women members of the National Council (Switzerland)|Women members of the Swiss Federal Council |
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