词条 | 3,7cm KPÚV vz. 37 |
释义 |
|name=3,7cm KPÚV vz. 37 |image=Škoda 37 mm Model 1937 side.jpg |image_size=300 |caption=Škoda 37 mm vz. 1937 on display at Belgrade's Military Museum |origin=Czechoslovakia |type=Anti-tank gun |is_ranged=yes |is_artillery=yes |is_vehicle= |service= |used_by=Czechoslovakia Nazi Germany Yugoslavia Slovakia |wars=World War II |designer= Škoda |design_date=1935–1936 |manufacturer=Škoda Works |production_date=1936–1939 |number= |variants= |weight={{convert|370|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} |length= |width= |height= |part_length={{convert|1.77|m|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} L/47.8 |crew=? |cartridge=Fixed QF 37 x 268 mm R[1] |cartridge_weight={{convert|.8|kg|lboz|abbr=on}} |caliber={{convert|37.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} |action= |rate=12 rounds per minute |velocity={{convert|750|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} |range= {{convert|900|m|yd|abbr=on}} |max_range= |feed= |sights= |breech=semi-automatic vertical sliding-block |recoil= |carriage=Split trail |elevation=-8° to +26° |traverse=50° |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= |detonation= |yield= }} The 3,7 cm KPÚV vz. 37 ({{lang-cs|kanón proti útočné vozbě}}) was an anti-tank gun produced by the Škoda Works that saw service in World War II. Originally designed for the Czechoslovak Army, some were also sold to Yugoslavia. A number were appropriated by the Germans after German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939 and used under the designations 3,7 cm PaK 37 (t). Captured Yugoslav guns were used under the designation of 3,7 cm Pak 156 (j). Slovakia acquired 158 when it declared independence from Czechoslovakia in March 1939.[2] The gun had a small shield and wooden-spoked wheels, although some were fitted with pneumatic wheels. Notes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/ammotable5.html|title=31-37 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES|website=www.quarryhs.co.uk|access-date=2017-09-27}} 2. ^Kliment and Nakládal, p. 121 References
3 : World War II anti-tank guns|37 mm artillery|Artillery of Czechoslovakia |
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