| 词条 | Dragaš |
| 释义 |
| name = Dragaš | native_name = {{unbulleted list |item_style=font-size:81%; | Драгаш / {{native name|sr|Dragaš}} Dragash or Dragashi, Sharr or {{native name|sq|Sharri}} {{native name|mk|Драгаш|italics=off}} Dragaš / {{native name|bs|Драгаш|italics=off}} }} | native_name_lang = sr | official_name = | settlement_type = Town and municipality | other_name = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = 150px |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = Stema e Komunës Dragash.svg |blank_emblem_type = Emblem |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = File:Dragash-Dragaş.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of the municipality of Dragaš within Kosovo |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Kosovo{{efn|name=status}} |subdivision_type1 = District |subdivision_name1 = District of Prizren |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_party = | leader_name = Salim Jenuzi | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_blank1_title = Urban | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_title = Municipal | area_blank2_km2 = 430 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_blank1_title = Urban | population_blank1 = 1098 | population_density_blank1_km2 = auto | population_blank2_title = Municipal | population_blank2 = 34827 | population_density_blank2_km2 = auto |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|42|03|N|20|39|E|region:RS-KM|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1050 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 22000 |area_code = +381 |blank_name = Car plates |blank_info = 04 |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = {{url|http://kk.rks-gov.net/dragash}} |footnotes = }}Dragaš (Serbian, Bosnian and {{lang-mk|Драгаш}}), or Dragash or Sharr ({{lang-sq|Dragashi}} or Sharri), is a town and municipality located in the Prizren District of Kosovo{{efn|name=status}}. According to the 2011 census, the town of Dragaš has 1,098 inhabitants, while the municipality has 34,827 inhabitants.[1] The Albanian name Sharri is a reference to the Šar Mountains (in Albanian Sharr). The Serbian name Dragaš comes from medieval Serbian lord Constantine Dragaš.[2] GeographyThe territory of the Dragaš municipality lies in the northern latitude of 41 52' 30" to 42 09' 03" and longitude of 20 35' 39" to 20 48' 26". The whole territory is surrounded by the Šar Mountains, then Koritnik Mountain, mountain Gjalic and Cylen in the direction of Prizren. Only one part of the territory in Prizren direction is hilly with a relatively slight slope by which this territory is connected with Prizren basin and through Prizren with the world. HistoryDragaš was named after Serbian medieval noble family of the same name which served Dušan the Mighty (r. 1331-1355) and Uroš the Weak (r. 1355-1371). From 1877 to 1913, Dragaş was part of Kosovo Vilayet in the Ottoman Empire. From 1929 to 1941, Dragaš was part of the Vardar Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. From 1941 to 1999 Dragaš was part of the autonomous province of Kosovo within the republic of Serbia and part of the Yugoslav federation. Dragash municipality was created by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) by merging the two former municipalities of Gora and Opolje. MunicipalityAside from the town of Dragaš, the following settlements consist the municipality:
Demographics{{Historical populations| type = | percentages = pagr |1971|26850 |1981|35054 |1991|39435 |2011|34827 | source = }} According to the last official census done in 2011, the municipality of Dragaš has 34,827 inhabitants. The municipality's population mostly lives in rural areas (97%). Ethnic groupsThe municipality is split into the regions of Opolje and Gora. Most of the Gorani live in Gora, whilst Albanians make a majority in both regions. There also a significant number of Bosniaks in the municipality. The ethnic composition of the municipality:
According to the census in 2011 there is a significant Bosniak community in Dragaš, numbering around 4,100 people. EconomyThe main employers in the area are the Municipality, UNMIK police, and private companies as “KUK Commerc”, “Meka” and former state-owned enterprises.[1] All major local companies were formerly state-run and, as elsewhere in Kosovo, are currently under the responsibility of KTA. The original UNMIK strategy towards these public enterprises consisted of carrying out a process of ‘commercialisation’. This process was believed to be the best way to revive the enterprises, although no foreign investors decided to invest.[1] InfrastructureThe municipality is mountainous and therefore has related infrastructural problems (e.g. problematic access to some villages during winter season). Its infrastructure was in a state of serious disrepair before the war, due to a combination of harsh winters and state neglect.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} Roads, in particular, (Zhur–Dragaš; Dragaš-Brod; Dragaš- Restelica) require urgent improvement for the social-economic development of the area. Bus connections between Dragaš town and the Opoja area continue to improve and the services to Gora are organized by the two OSCE-SIMF buses donated to the municipality. There is a free school bus service provided by the municipality along Gora routes. Taxi services exist but are largely unaffordable for the population. OSCE through SIMF/ ECSF funds supported also the rehabilitation of the Heath House. Mobile coverage is also improving. Water supply is ensured in all villages.[1] SymbolThe emblem of Dragaš includes an image of the Šarplaninac dog.[3] The other symbol of Dragash is Šar cheese. Notes and references
| name = status | {{Kosovo-note}} }} }}
1. ^1 2 3 4 OSCE {{cite web|url= http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2005/12/1185_en.pdf |title=municipal profile of Dragaš }}, June 2006. Retrieved on 21 February 2008. 2. ^{{MLCC|warning=1|title=Serbia |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SERBIA.htm|date=December 2010}} 3. ^Municipal Assembly of Dragaš {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712183855/http://www.komuna-dragash.org/ |date=July 12, 2006 }}. – Retrieved on 20 November 2008. External links{{commons category|Dragaš}}
3 : Gorani people|Municipalities of Kosovo|Populated places in Kosovo |
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