| 词条 | Dras River |
| 释义 |
| name = Dras River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Drasvalley.JPG | image_size = 290 px | image_caption = Dras River | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jammu and Kashmir | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= The confluence of the Dras River with the Suru River | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Jammu and Kashmir | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Ladakh | subdivision_type4 = District | subdivision_name4 = Kargil | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|86|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|212|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = | source1 = {{Coord|34.272303|N|75.529832|E|display=inline}} | source1_location = Machoi Glacier near Zojila | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = {{convert|4400|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = {{Coord|34.5946|N|76.1202|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_location = Suru River at Kharul Kargil | mouth_coordinates = | mouth_elevation = {{convert|3618|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Dras River, also spelt Drass River , is a river in the Kargil district of Ladakh region, in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. CourseThe Dras River is {{convert|86|km|abbr=on}} long and flows entirely in the Dras Valley. Its source lies in the Machoi Glacier near Zojila Pass, the gateway to Ladakh, {{convert|26|km|abbr=on}} east of Sonamarg and {{convert|120|km|abbr=on}} east of Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir.[1][2] The Machoi Glacier is also the source of the Sind River, which flows through the neighbouring Kashmir Valley in the opposite direction to the Dras River.[3] The Dras River flows northeast, fed by many glacial streams. NH 1D, a national highway connecting Srinagar with Ladakh (Kargil and Leh), runs parallel to the river. The river forms the Dras Valley at Dras,[2] where it is joined by two tributaries, the Mashko Nala and Gamru Nala, which originate in the glaciers of Mashko Valley.[3] In the Dras Valley, the road connecting Dras and Gurais runs parallel to the river. The Shingo River joins the Dras River at Kharbu, and doubles the flow of the river. The Shingo River originates in the Chota Deosai Plains north of Minimarg (Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan) and flows east.[4][2] The combined Dras and Shingo rivers join the Suru River at Kharul, {{convert|7|km|abbr=on}} north of the town of Kargil.[2] The Suru River is a left tributary of the Indus River.[5] It originates from the Panzella glacier near Pensi La, flows northwards and merges with the Indus River at Nurla in Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan, {{convert|5|km|abbr=on}} north of its confluence with the Dras River. It enters the Pakistani-Administered Kashmir at Post 43 of India or Post 44 of Pakistan.[6] HabitationThe Dras River flows through the towns of Matayan, Kharbu and Kakshar. The largest settlement on its banks is Dras, which is the second-coldest inhabited place in the world after Siberia.[7] The water flow of the river increases during the late summer, due to the heavy melting of glaciers.[8] {{clear}}See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://gaffarakashmir.com/kargil.html|title=Kargil the Suru valley|publisher=gaffarkashmir.com|accessdate=2012-08-29}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | author=Omacanda Hāṇḍā | title=Buddhist Western Himalaya: A politico-religious history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4VuovXa5YUC&pg=PA67&dq=dras+river&output=html_text&cd=9 | accessdate=27 August 2012 | year=2001 | publisher=Indus Publishing, 2001 | isbn=9788173871245 | page=-67}} 3. ^1 {{cite book | author=Harish Kapadia | title=Across Peaks & Passes in Ladakh, Zanskar & East Karakoram |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pl5qHu_K45kC&pg=PA226&dq=dras+river&output=html_text&cd=4 | accessdate=27 August 2012 | year=1999 | publisher=Indus Publishing, 1999 | isbn=9788173871009 | page=-226}} 4. ^{{citation |last=Kapadia |first=Harish |title=Across Peaks & Passes in Ladakh, Zanskar & East Karakoram |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pl5qHu_K45kC&pg=PA226 |year=1999 |publisher=Indus Publishing |isbn=978-81-7387-100-9 |pages=226–}} 5. ^{{cite book | author=S. S. Negi | title=Cold Deserts of India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54RgJ6FgMl0C&pg=PA13&dq=suru+river+tributary+of+indus+river&output=html_text&cd=3 | accessdate=27 August 2012 | year=2002 | publisher=Indus Publishing, 2002 | isbn=9788173871276 | page=-13}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ladakh.com/ladakh-info/rivers|title=Rivers of Ladakh|publisher=ladakh.com|accessdate=2012-08-29|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902233945/http://www.ladakh.com/ladakh-info/rivers|archivedate=2012-09-02|df=}} 7. ^{{cite book | author=M.S. Kohli | title=Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure, Pilgrimage |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIs4zv17HHwC&pg=PA124&dq=drass+coldest+place&output=html_text&cd=10 | accessdate=29 August 2012 | year=2004 | publisher=Indus Publishing, 2004 | isbn=9788173871351 | page=-124}} 8. ^{{cite book | author=Sharad Singh Negi | title=Himalayan Rivers, Lakes, and Glaciers Informative books on the himalayas-forestry-environment |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5YtUShKY8zcC&pg=PA61&dq=dras+river&output=html_text&cd=5 | accessdate=27 August 2012 | year=1991 | publisher=Indus Publishing, 1991 | isbn=9788185182612 | page=-61}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Dras River}}
3 : Rivers of Jammu and Kashmir|Ladakh|Indus basin |
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