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词条 Drassodes
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Drassodes
| image = Drassodes pubescens1.JPG
| image_caption = D. pubescens
| authority = Westring, 1851[1]
| type_species = D. lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 162, see text
| synonyms =
  • Geodrassus
  • Kirmaka
  • Mesklia
  • Sillemia
  • Siruasus

| synonyms_ref = [1]
}}

Drassodes is a genus of ground spiders first described by Niklas Westring in 1851.[1] They are brown spiders that live under rocks or bark in mostly dry habitats, and can reach a length of about 20mm.

Species

{{as of|2019|03}} it contains 162 species:[2]
  • Drassodes adisensis Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
  • Drassodes affinis (Nicolet, 1849) — Chile
  • Drassodes afghanus Roewer, 1961 — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878) — Mediterranean
  • Drassodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977 — India (Andaman Is.)
  • Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938 — Andorra
  • Drassodes angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 — USA
  • Drassodes arapensis Strand, 1908 — Peru
  • Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 — Russia (Caucasus)
  • Drassodes assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865) — Canary Is., Cape Verde Is.
  • Drassodes astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) — India
  • Drassodes auriculoides Barrows, 1919 — USA
  • Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963 — Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, China
  • Drassodes bechuanicus Tucker, 1923 — South Africa
  • Drassodes bendamiranus Roewer, 1961 — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes bicurvatus Roewer, 1961 — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 — Turkey
  • Drassodes brachythelis (Thorell, 1890) — Indonesia (Sumatra)
  • Drassodes braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949 — Kenya
  • Drassodes caffrerianus Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes calceatus Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951 — India
  • Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927 — Italy
  • Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934 — India
  • Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 — Turkey, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Kazakhstan
  • Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897 — India
  • Drassodes charcoviae (Thorell, 1875) — Ukraine
  • Drassodes charitonovi Tuneva, 2004 — Kazakhstan
  • Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 — Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Kazakhstan, Iran
  • Drassodes clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935) — India (Karakorum, Kashmir)
  • Drassodes crassipalpus (Roewer, 1961) — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes cupa Tuneva, 2004 — Kazakhstan
  • Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) — Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Russia (Europe to Far East)
  • Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 — Russia (Caucasus)
  • Drassodes daliensis Yang & Song, 2003 — China
  • Drassodes delicatus (Blackwall, 1867) — India
  • Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 — India
  • Drassodes depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906 — Japan
  • Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893 — Algeria, Libya
  • Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878) — Spain, France, Italy, Turkey?
  • Drassodes dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963 — China
  • Drassodes distinctus (Lucas, 1846) — Algeria
  • Drassodes dregei Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914 — Myanmar
  • Drassodes ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) — Philippines
  • Drassodes ereptor Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes falciger Jézéquel, 1965 — Ivory Coast
  • Drassodes fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875) — Uzbekistan
  • Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878) — Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Central Asia, China
  • Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 — India
  • Drassodes gia Melic & Barrientos, 2017 — Spain
  • Drassodes gilvus Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
  • Drassodes gooldi Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 — USA, Canada
  • Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975 — India
  • Drassodes hamiger (Thorell, 1877) — Indonesia (Sulawesi)
  • Drassodes hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 — China
  • Drassodes helenae Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905 — India
  • Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 — India
  • Drassodes ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914 — Myanmar
  • Drassodes imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875) — Ethiopia
  • Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878) — Spain (Menorca), France
  • Drassodes infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) — China (Yarkand), Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia
  • Drassodes insidiator Thorell, 1897 — Myanmar
  • Drassodes insignis (Blackwall, 1862) — Brazil
  • Drassodes interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) — China (Yarkand)
  • Drassodes interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) — China (Yarkand)
  • Drassodes interpolator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) — Tajikistan, China (Yarkand)
  • Drassodes involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) — China (Yarkand)
  • Drassodes jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
  • Drassodes jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001 — China
  • Drassodes kaszabi Loksa, 1965 — Russia (South Siberia), Mongolia
  • Drassodes katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 — Russia (South Siberia)
  • Drassodes kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 — Tanzania
  • Drassodes krausi (Roewer, 1961) — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes kwantungensis Saito, 1937 — China
  • Drassodes lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) — Greece, Turkey, Israel, Syria
  • Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) — Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
  • Drassodes lapidosus bidens (Simon, 1878) — France
  • Drassodes lapsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) — China (Yarkand)
  • Drassodes licenti Schenkel, 1953 — Mongolia
  • Drassodes lindbergi Roewer, 1961 — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes lividus Denis, 1958 — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 — Russia (South Siberia, Far East), China, Korea
  • Drassodes lophognathus Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) — India
  • Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878) — Southern Europe
  • Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) — Mediterranean, Ukraine, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Pakistan
  • Drassodes lyratus Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes lyriger Simon, 1909 — Ethiopia
  • Drassodes macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) — India
  • Drassodes malagassicus (Butler, 1880) — Madagascar
  • Drassodes mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866) — Russia (Europe)
  • Drassodes manducator (Thorell, 1897) — Myanmar
  • Drassodes masculus Tucker, 1923 — South Africa
  • Drassodes mauritanicus Denis, 1945 — North Africa
  • Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 — India
  • Drassodes mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 — Russia (Far East), North America
  • Drassodes montenegrinus (Kulczyński, 1897) — Croatia, Serbia
  • Drassodes monticola (Kroneberg, 1875) — Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan
  • Drassodes nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 — China
  • Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005 — India
  • Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 — Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
  • Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) — Russia (Middle to East Siberia, Far East), North America
  • Drassodes nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906 — Japan
  • Drassodes nugatorius (Karsch, 1881) — Libya, Arabia
  • Drassodes obscurus (Lucas, 1846) — Algeria
  • Drassodes parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 — China
  • Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893 — Spain
  • Drassodes parvidens Caporiacco, 1934 — India, Pakistan
  • Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 — India
  • Drassodes pectinifer Schenkel, 1936 — China
  • Drassodes phagduaensis Tikader, 1964 — Nepal
  • Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914 — France
  • Drassodes platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 — Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Mongolia, China
  • Drassodes prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
  • Drassodes pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965 — Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China
  • Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856) — Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan
  • Drassodes robatus Roewer, 1961 — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 — Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
  • Drassodes rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934 — India, Pakistan
  • Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878) — Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia)
  • Drassodes rugichelis Denis, 1962 — Madeira
  • Drassodes russulus (Thorell, 1890) — Indonesia (Java)
  • Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) — North America
  • Drassodes saganus Strand, 1918 — Japan
  • Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982 — India
  • Drassodes saitoi Schenkel, 1963 — China
  • Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928) — Spain (Majorca), Greece, Turkey, Ukraine, Israel. Introduced to USA
  • Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 — Russia (South Siberia to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Drassodes sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908 — South Africa
  • Drassodes shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 — China
  • Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905 — Turkey
  • Drassodes simplex Kulczyński, 1926 — Russia (Kamchatka)
  • Drassodes simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940 — Ethiopia
  • Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951 — India
  • Drassodes sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) — India, China
  • Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 — India
  • Drassodes sockniensis (Karsch, 1881) — Libya
  • Drassodes solitarius Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956 — Morocco
  • Drassodes splendens Tucker, 1923 — South Africa
  • Drassodes stationis Tucker, 1923 — South Africa
  • Drassodes sternatus Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
  • Drassodes striatus (L. Koch, 1866) — Hungary, Balkans, Romania, Ukraine
  • Drassodes subviduatus Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia
  • Drassodes taehadongensis Paik, 1995 — Korea
  • Drassodes tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881) — Libya
  • Drassodes termezius Roewer, 1961 — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes tesselatus Purcell, 1907 — South Africa
  • Drassodes thaleri Hervé, 2009 — France
  • Drassodes thimei (L. Koch, 1878) — Turkmenistan
  • Drassodes tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) — India
  • Drassodes tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972 — Afghanistan
  • Drassodes tortuosus Tucker, 1923 — South Africa
  • Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) — Greece (Crete), Libya, Egypt, Lebanon, Israel
  • Drassodes uritai Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999 — China
  • Drassodes venustus (Nicolet, 1849) — Chile
  • Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856) — Europe, Turkey, Central Asia, Russia (Europe to Far East)
  • Drassodes viveki (Gajbe, 1992) — India
  • Drassodes vorax Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia

References

1. ^{{cite journal| last=Westring| first=N.| year=1851| title=Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan.| journal=Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar| pages=25-62| volume=2}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web| title=Gen. Drassodes Westring, 1851| website=World Spider Catalog| accessdate=2019-03-29| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/923}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q140636}}{{Araneomorphae-stub}}

3 : Araneomorphae genera|Cosmopolitan spiders|Gnaphosidae
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