| 词条 | Dr. Octagonecologyst | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Dr. Octagonecologyst | type = studio | artist = Dr. Octagon | cover = Dr. Octagonecologyst Cover.png | alt = | released = May 7, 1996 | recorded = 1995–1996 | venue = | studio = The Glue Factory (San Francisco, CA) | genre = {{hlist|Underground hip hop|alternative hip hop|psychedelic hip hop|horrorcore}} | length = 65:48 | label = DreamWorks/Geffen/MCA Records (U.S.) DRMD-50021 Mo' Wax/A&M/PolyGram Records (UK) 540 530 | producer = {{hlist|Dan the Automator|KutMasta Kurt}} | chronology = Kool Keith | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = Sex Style | next_year = 1997 | misc = {{Singles | name = Dr. Octagonecologyst | type = studio | single1 = Earth People | single1date = 1995 | single2 = 3000 | single2date = 1996 | single3 = Blue Flowers | single3date = 1996 }} }} Dr. Octagonecologyst is the debut solo studio album by American rapper and Ultramagnetic MCs member Kool Keith, who released the album under the alias Dr. Octagon. A shorter version of the album, titled Dr. Octagon, was released on May 7, 1996, on Bulk Recordings in the United States and Mo' Wax in the United Kingdom. The full album was later released by DreamWorks Records in 1997 under the title Dr. Octagonecologyst. The album was produced by Dan "The Automator" Nakamura and featured the work of turntablist DJ Qbert. KutMasta Kurt provided additional production work. The artwork for Dr. Octagonecologyst was drawn by Brian "Pushead" Schroeder. Dr. Octagonecologyst introduces the character of Dr. Octagon, a homicidal, extraterrestrial, time-traveling gynecologist and surgeon. The album's distinctive sound crosses genres such as psychedelic music, trip hop, old school hip hop, horrorcore, and electronic music. Thornton's lyrics are often abstract, absurd, and avant-garde, using surrealism, non-sequiturs, hallucinatory psychedelia, and horror and science-fiction imagery, as well as sexual humor, absurdist/surrealistic humor, and juvenile humor. The unique sound and lyrics of Dr. Octagonecologyst helped revitalize alternative and underground hip hop, gaining more attention than any contemporary independent hip hop album "in quite a while".[1]Although it did not sell enough copies to reach the mainstream music charts, the album was well received with positive reviews and recognition. Thornton's lyrics and Nakamura's production were highly praised, as was DJ Qbert's innovative scratching. Dr. Octagonecologyst has since been ranked as one of the best hip hop albums of the 1990s. The character of Dr. Octagon has appeared in multiple works by Thornton, including First Come, First Served (1999) and Dr. Dooom 2 (2008), both of which contain tracks in which Octagon is murdered by Dr. Dooom. In a 2012 interview with Rap Genius, Kool Keith stated that the album sold around 200,000 copies without any major promotion or marketing budget. MusicProductionUltramagnetic MCs member Keith "Kool Keith" Thornton was seeking a new project after the release of his group's third album, The Four Horsemen, in 1993. Keith and producer KutMasta Kurt – who were working on a variety of demos together – recorded two songs called "Dr. Octagon" and "Technical Difficulties".[1] Thornton mailed the songs to radio stations as well as giving copies to several DJs and record producer Dan "The Automator" Nakamura. This led to Nakamura's role in producing the album.[1] Dr. Octagonecologyst was recorded in Automator's studio in the basement of his parents' San Francisco home.[2]Dr. Octagonecologyst has been praised for its original sound, which has often been attributed to Nakamura.[3] However, Thornton states that he was largely involved with the production of the album.[4] Thornton is quoted as saying "Automator and Kurt are probably receiving more credit than I did, but I was a big musical person behind Octagon."[4] Nakamura has said he wanted Dr. Octagonecologyst to stand out from other hip hop albums, citing the music of Eric B. & Rakim, Mantronix, and Run-D.M.C. as influences.[8] "Hip-hop was always inventive. Then the '90s hit and everyone wants to be Dr. Dre; no one wants to be their own thing anymore. Everyone now wants to have the Lexus and deal pounds of drugs. We don't do that. That's not our lifestyle. You don't see us coming out with the fur coat. There's more to music than that," Nakamura said.[8] The album incorporates use of organic instrumentation and features Moog synthesizer, flute, and string instruments.[8]Dialogue excerpts from pornographic films appear on multiple tracks.[5] On the Bulk Recordings edition of the album, "halfsharkalligatorhalfman" is preceded by an excerpt from the comedy film Cabin Boy.[6] Lily Moayeri of Rolling Stone called the album a "psychedelic hip-hop concept album."[7] Allmusic reviewer Steve Huey wrote that the album "shed some light on the burgeoning turntablist revival via the scratching fireworks of DJ Q-Bert" and its "futuristic, horror-soundtrack production seemed to bridge the gap between hip-hop and the more electronic-oriented trip-hop".[8] Steve "Flash" Juon of RapReviews also praised its sound, writing that "Cuts are provided with infinite skill and precision by DJ Q-Bert" and that the DJ Shadow/Automator remix of "Waiting List" is "so good that you could hardly miss the original, if indeed there was one."[9] An instrumental version of the album was released in 1996 under the title Instrumentalyst (Octagon Beats). Kembrew McLeod of Allmusic wrote of the instrumental album, stating "If any other artist released an album such as this it would be considered throwaway trash—something for the hardcore fans. But Dan the Automator's backing tracks are so fresh and original, it's actually nice to just hear the beats minus the rhymes."[3] Lyrical themes and storylineThornton has been praised[8][5][9] for his lyrics, which are often abstract,[9] surreal,[21] and filled with non-sequiturs and juvenile humor.[8] Music critic Chairman Mao wrote that Dr. Octagonecologyst occupies "...the heretofore-undefined area where hip-hop meets hallucinatory sci-fi and porn."[5] In the album's narrative, Dr. Octagon is an extraterrestrial, time-traveling gynecologist and surgeon[8][5] originally from Jupiter.[9] Dr. Octagon's history is detailed throughout the album's songs, skits, and samples.[10] "Real Raw" describes him as having yellow eyes, green skin, and a pink-and-white Afro haircut.[10] "General Hospital," "A Visit to the Gynecologist," and "Elective Surgery" detail a list of services offered by Octagon, who claims to treat chimpanzee acne and moosebumps, and relocating saliva glands.[10] Octagon is described as being incompetent, as many of his surgery patients die as he conducts his rounds.[5] Octagon also pretends to be a female gynecologist and often has sex with female patients and nurses.[8] According to Mickey Hess, author of Is Hip Hop Dead? The Past, Present, and Future of America's Most-Wanted Music, "The album's beginning and ending tie together the stories of the fictional character Dr. Octagon and the rap career of Kool Keith Thornton himself: We begin with '3000' and end with '1977,' which purports to be an audio recording from an early rap performance by Kool Keith ... announcing a 1977 rap show featuring ... pioneers Grandmaster Flash, Kool Herc, the L Brothers, and the original scratch creator Grand Wizzard Theodore{{sic}}. The message is clear: Kool Keith is a part of hip-hop history, and even as rap moves on to the future, Dr. Octagon does not replace Kool Keith."[10] Singles"Earth People," released in 1995 on Bulk Recordings, was the first single from the album.[11] The 12-inch single featured the songs "No Awareness (Lyrical Hydraulics)", "Bear Witness (Q-Bert Gets Biz)", and the "Interstellar Time Travel" and "Earth Planet" mixes of "Earth People".[11] "3000" and "Blue Flowers" followed as singles in 1996.[12][13] The "3000" 12-inch also featured the "Automator 1.2 Remix", "Bear Witness (Automator's Two Turntables and a Razor Blade Re-Edit)", and "Tricknology 101".[12] The "Blue Flowers" 12-inch single release featured the original and instrumental versions of the song, the "Automator Remix", and the instrumental version of the remix.[13] The "Blue Flowers" maxi single featured the original vocal and instrumental versions, the vocal and instrumental versions of the "Automator Remix", the "Flower Bed Mix *2" by DJ Crystl, the "Secondary Diagnostic Mix" by Photek, and the DJ Hype remix.[14] A second 12-inch single of "Blue Flowers" featured vocal and instrumental versions of the "Automator's Stop Confusing Me Remake", vocal and instrumental versions of Prince Paul's "So Beautiful Mix", the a cappella version of the song, and the track "halfsharkalligatorhalfman".[15] A second maxi single of "Blue Flowers" featured, in addition to earlier mixes of the song, vocal and instrumental versions of the "Meditation Mix" by KutMasta Kurt.[16] A third 12-inch single was released featuring remixes by DJ Hype and Photek.[17] Release and reception{{Album ratings| rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|5|5}}[18] | rev2 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music | rev2Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[19] | rev3 = Entertainment Weekly | rev3Score = C[20] | rev4 = Mojo | rev4Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[21] | rev5 = Muzik | rev5Score = 5/5[22] | rev6 = NME | rev6Score = 7/10[23] |rev7 = Pitchfork |rev7Score = 8.7/10[24] | rev8 = Rolling Stone | rev8Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[25] | rev9 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide | rev9Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[26] | rev10 = Spin | rev10Score = 8/10[27] }} The album was initially released by Bulk Recordings on May 7, 1996, under the shorter title Dr. Octagon.[28] Although the album sold relatively well, Nakamura has said it was under-promoted because it was released by an independent label.[28] In both the United States and United Kingdom, the album was issued by Bulk Records on vinyl as a double LP,[29] and on compact disc with bonus tracks,.[30] Separately, it was also issued by Mo' Wax in the UK as a triple LP, reflecting the track listing of the Bulk Recordings compact disk.[31] "When we did this record we thought of it as an underground joint", Nakamura said.[28] None of the offers made by major record companies appealed to Nakamura and Thornton until DreamWorks Records offered to release the album nationally.[28] In 1997, the label released the full album in the US under the extended title Dr. Octagonecologyst, which featured five new songs.[28] In promotion of the album, Thornton planned to perform under the Dr. Octagon name. These performances were supposed to feature a full live band, an on-stage breakdancer and appearances by Invisibl Skratch Piklz.[28] It's unclear why they did not play these shows, but Thornton, Nakamura and DJ Q-Bert played for the first time together on March 6, 2017, in San Francisco.[32] Nakamura has referred to Dr. Octagon as a three-person group rather than an alias of Thornton,[33] and these claims were reported by the press.[34] Dr. Octagonecologyst received largely positive reviews. Although it did not chart,[35] Nakamura said the album sold well, even during its initial underground release. "We didn't have records in every store. We'd have 10 copies in Tower and the next day they'd be sold out, and then we wouldn't get another copy in for another month."[28] Robert Christgau gave the album an honorable mention, citing the album's introduction and the songs "Earth People" and "Wild and Crazy" as highlights, and writing simply "the shock horror! the shock horror! the perhaps authentically crazy!{{sic}}"[36] NME magazine described the album as "...nineteen strong doses of pure, undiluted hip-hop."[23] Steve "Flash" Juon of RapReviews wrote that "If you aren't laughing, you should be bugging. Kool Keith obviously doesn't care. You should, though, because like every other record Keith has ever been on, it will be hailed ten years from now as a classic."[9] In his review, Chairman Mao of Rolling Stone wrote "Kool Keith leads and oversees the chaos with a Zappa-esque commitment to decadence."[5]Alternative Press gave the album a rating of four out of five stars,[37] while The New York Times called it "...one of the most progressive rap projects to be released in the past year."[38] JazzTimes magazine lauded Thornton's lyrics, writing that his "...oddball excursions reach near-cinematic levels."[39] Pitchfork reviewer Nate Patrin wrote that "Dr. Octagonecologyst still feels as much out of its time as it does out of its mind."[24] Additionally, Melody Maker called it "bloody essential" and stated "While commercial American hip hop is slithering into an insipid mire of soulless, identikit swingbeat, Dr. Octagon has made an album swathed in character [...] Get yer prescription fixed."[40]Entertainment Weekly critic David Browne praised the album's production but disliked Thornton's lyrics, commenting that "...the inane, often gruesome raps of Kool Keith, is an appointment worth missing."[20] Also, The Source awarded Dr. Octagonecologyst 3.5 out of 5 mics, and called it a "quality album with the proper ingredients".[41]Following initial reactions to the album, Dr. Octagonecologyst continued to earn praise from contemporary writers and music critics. In the Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music and The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, the album received a rating of four out of five stars.[19][26] PopMatters columnist Michael Frauenhofer called it "...a landmark album of dope beats and mind-bending experimental flows."[42] Steve Huey of Allmusic wrote that the album "...remains as startling and original as the day it was released."[8] Dr. Octagonecologyst was re-released on triple vinyl in June of 2017, which include the original album, unreleased tracks from the era and remixes.[43]InfluenceAllmusic reviewer Steve Huey wrote that Dr. Octagonecologyst "...attracted more attention than any non-mainstream rap album in quite a while, thanks to its inventive production and Keith's bizarre, free-associative rhymes." Huey also states that Dr. Octagonecologyst represented "...the first truly new, genuine alternative to commercial hip-hop since the Native Tongues' heyday. It appealed strongly to alternative audiences who'd grown up with rap music, but simply hadn't related to it since the rise of gangsta".[8] Thornton expressed some frustration with the Dr. Octagon nickname, saying, "I just made a record. I was an artist on a project, and I think people {{sic|misconcepted}} that I was an artist on a project. Octagon wasn't my life...I've done a lot of things that were totally around different things other than Octagon. Are some people just afraid to venture off into my life and see that I do other things which are great? I think people stuck me with something."[1] In 1999, Thornton introduced the character of Dr. Dooom on the album First Come, First Served (1999). The album featured a track in which the character murdered Dr. Octagon.[44] In 2002, Thornton announced The Resurrection of Dr. Octagon, a proposed sequel to Dr. Octagonecologyst that would reintroduce the character.[4] The resulting album, The Return of Dr. Octagon released in 2006, was largely produced without Thornton's involvement, based upon three completed vocal tracks and reconstructed outtakes.[45] Thornton later produced Dr. Dooom 2 in response to The Return of Dr. Octagon.[1] In 2006, Dr. Octagonecologyst was ranked among the 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die by Robert Dimery.[46] In 2011, DIS magazine released a 32-minute mixtape, "Octagonecologyst (Sandra Bernhard Remix)" by Feminine Itch, which married instrumentals from the album with Sandra Bernhard's stand-up comedy. Track listing{{tracklist| collapsed = yes | headline = Dr. Octagon (Bulk Recordings/Mo' Wax Edition) | extra_column = Producer(s) | title1 = Intro | writer1 = Nakamura | extra1 = Dan the Automator | length1 = 1:16 | title2 = 3000 | writer2 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra2 = Dan the Automator | length2 = 3:20 | title3 = I Got to Tell You | writer3 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra3 = Dan the Automator | length3 = 0:48 | title4 = Earth People | writer4 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra4 = Dan the Automator | length4 = 4:58 | title5 = No Awareness | note5 = featuring Sir Menelik | writer5 = Thornton, Nakamura, Collington | extra5 = Dan the Automator | length5 = 4:25 | title6 = Technical Difficulties | writer6 = Thornton, Matlin | extra6 = KutMasta Kurt | length6 = 2:57 | title7 = General Hospital | writer7 = Nakamura | extra7 = Dan the Automator | length7 = 0:26 | title8 = Blue Flowers | writer8 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra8 = Dan the Automator | length8 = 3:17 | title9 = A Visit to the Gynecologyst | writer9 = Nakamura | extra9 = Dan the Automator | length9 = 2:20 | title10 = Bear Witness | writer10 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra10 = Dan the Automator | length10 = 3:00 | title11 = Dr. Octagon | note11 = featuring Sir Menelik | writer11 = Thornton, Matlin, Collington | extra11 = KutMasta Kurt | length11 = 4:37 | title12 = Girl Let Me Touch You | writer12 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra12 = Dan the Automator | length12 = 3:40 | title13 = I'm Destructive | writer13 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra13 = Dan the Automator | length13 = 3:25 | title14 = Wild and Crazy | writer14 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra14 = Dan the Automator | length14 = 4:27 | title15 = Elective Surgery | writer15 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra15 = Dan the Automator | length15 = 0:52 | title16 = On Production | note16 = featuring Sir Menelik | writer16 = Thornton, Nakamura, Collington | extra16 = Dan the Automator | length16 = 2:45 | title17 = Biology 101 | note17 = featuring Sir Menelik | writer17 = Thornton, Nakamura, Collington | extra17 = Dan the Automator | length17 = 5:01 | title18 = Earth People (Earth Planet Mix) | writer18 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra18 = Dan the Automator | length18 = 4:42 | title19 = Waiting List | note19 = DJ Shadow/Automator Mix) (Contains the hidden track "halfsharkalligatorhalfman" | writer19 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra19 = Dan the Automator | length19 = 11:35 }}{{tracklist | collapsed = yes | headline = Dr. Octagonecologyst (DreamWorks Records edition) | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = 65:48 | title1 = Intro | writer1 = Nakamura | extra1 = Dan the Automator | length1 = 1:16 | title2 = 3000 | writer2 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra2 = Dan the Automator | length2 = 3:20 | title3 = I Got to Tell You | writer3 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra3 = Dan the Automator | length3 = 0:48 | title4 = Earth People | writer4 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra4 = Dan the Automator | length4 = 4:58 | title5 = No Awareness | note5 = featuring Sir Menelik | writer5 = Thornton, Nakamura, Collington | extra5 = Dan the Automator | length5 = 4:25 | title6 = Real Raw | writer6 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra6 = Dan the Automator | length6 = 5:35 | title7 = General Hospital | writer7 = Nakamura | extra7 = Dan the Automator | length7 = 0:26 | title8 = Blue Flowers | writer8 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra8 = Dan the Automator | length8 = 3:17 | title9 = Technical Difficulties | writer9 = Thornton, Matlin | extra9 = KutMasta Kurt | length9 = 2:57 | title10 = A Visit to the Gynecologyst | writer10 = Nakamura | extra10 = Dan the Automator | length10 = 2:20 | title11 = Bear Witness | writer11 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra11 = Dan the Automator | length11 = 3:00 | title12 = Dr. Octagon | note12 = featuring Sir Menelik | writer12 = Thornton, Matlin, Collington | extra12 = KutMasta Kurt | length12 = 4:37 | title13 = Girl Let Me Touch You | writer13 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra13 = Dan the Automator | length13 = 3:40 | title14 = I'm Destructive | writer14 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra14 = Dan the Automator | length14 = 3:25 | title15 = Wild and Crazy | writer15 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra15 = Dan the Automator | length15 = 4:27 | title16 = Elective Surgery | writer16 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra16 = Dan the Automator | length16 = 0:52 | title17 = halfsharkalligatorhalfman | writer17 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra17 = Dan the Automator | length17 = 4:29 | title18 = Blue Flowers Revisited | writer18 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra18 = Dan the Automator | length18 = 4:15 | title19 = Waiting List | note19 = DJ Shadow/Automator Mix | writer19 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra19 = Dan the Automator | length19 = 5:09 | title20 = 1977 | writer20 = Thornton, Nakamura | extra20 = Dan the Automator | length20 = 2:24 }} AccoladesThe information regarding accolades attributed to Dr. Octagonecologyst is taken from AcclaimedMusic.net.[47]
PersonnelInformation taken from liner notes. Musicians
Additional personnel
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/kool-keith-and-kutmasta-kurt,14335/|title=Kool Keith and KutMasta Kurt|accessdate=2009-01-27|last=Downs|first=David|date=November 21, 2008|publisher=The A.V. Club}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Coleman|first1=Brian|title=Check the Technique: Volume 2: More Liner Notes for Hip-Hop Junkies|publisher=Wax Facts Press}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r261341/review|pure_url=yes}}|title=Review of The Instrumentalyst (Octagon Beats)|accessdate=2009-01-27|last=McLeod|first=Kembrew|publisher=Allmusic}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|first=Abbey|last=Goodman|authorlink=|author=|title=All The Voices In Kool Keith's Head Working On New Albums|curly=|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453279/20020405/kool_keith.jhtml?headlines=true|publisher=MTV News|date=April 5, 2002|accessdate=13 December 2008}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|author=Chairman Mao|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/223510/dr_octagonecologyst|title=Review of Dr. Octagonecologyst|accessdate=2009-01-27|date=May 28, 1997|publisher=Rolling Stone|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080619083648/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/223510/dr_octagonecologyst |archivedate = June 19, 2008|deadurl=yes}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Jenkins|first1=Sacha|last2=Wilson|first2=Elliott|last3=Chairman Mao|last4=Alvarez|first4=Gabriel|last5=Rollins|first5=Brent|title=Ego Trip's Book of Rap Lists|year=1999|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|isbn=0-312-24298-0|page=311|chapter=You Might Have Missed}} 7. ^{{cite news|first=Lily|last=Moayeri|title=Kool Keith Revives Dr. Octagon|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/koolkeith/articles/story/5934820/kool_keith_revives_dr_octagon|publisher=Rolling Stone|date=July 23, 2002|accessdate=25 January 2009|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080222143655/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/koolkeith/articles/story/5934820/kool_keith_revives_dr_octagon |archivedate = February 22, 2008|deadurl=yes}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r235693/review|pure_url=yes}}|title=Review of Dr. Octagonecologyst|accessdate=2009-01-27|last=Huey|first=Steve|publisher=Allmusic}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/1996_09_octagon.html|title=Review of Dr. Octagonecologyst|accessdate=2009-01-27|last=Juon|first=Steve|date=September 1996|publisher=RapReviews}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last=Hess|first=Mickey|title=Is Hip Hop Dead? 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Maxi-Single|accessdate=2009-01-27|publisher=Discogs}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/release/19390|title=Information for "Blue Flowers (DJ Hype & Photek Remixes)"|accessdate=2009-01-27|publisher=Discogs}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/dr-octagonecologyst-mw0000647337|title=Dr. Octagonecologyst – Dr. Octagon|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=February 26, 2013|last=Huey|first=Alex}} 19. ^1 {{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|last=Larkin|first=Colin|authorlink=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=Omnibus Press|edition=5th concise|year=2011|isbn=0-85712-595-8}} 20. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://www.ew.com/article/1997/06/06/dr-octagonecologyst|title=Dr. Octagonecologyst|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=June 6, 1997|accessdate=February 26, 2013|last=Browne|first=David|authorlink=David Browne (journalist)}} 21. ^{{cite journal|title=Dr. Octagon: Dr. Octagonecologyst|work=Mojo|issue=283|date=June 2017|last=Cowan|first=Andy|page=100}} 22. ^{{cite journal|title=The big ill|work=Muzik|issue=14|date=July 1996|last=Ashon|first=Will|page=119}} 23. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101001039reviews.html|title=Dr. Octagon – Ecologyst|work=NME|date=May 25, 1996|accessdate=July 17, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000817213056/http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101001039reviews.html/|archivedate=August 17, 2000}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/23101-dr-octagon-dr-octagonecologyst/|title=Dr. Octagon: Dr. Octagonecologyst|last=Patrin|first=Nate|date=May 24, 2017|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=December 16, 2017}} 25. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/droctagon/albums/album/223510/review/5945916/dr_octagonecologyst|title=Dr. Octagon: Dr. Octagonecologyst|work=Rolling Stone|date=May 28, 1997|accessdate=July 17, 2016|last=Mao|first=Chairman|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221191134/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/droctagon/albums/album/223510/review/5945916/dr_octagonecologyst|archivedate=December 21, 2007}} 26. ^1 {{cite book|chapter=Kool Keith|last=Relic|first=Peter|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-first=Nathan|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-first=Christian|publisher=Simon & Schuster|edition=4th|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|pages=466–67}} 27. ^{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ODyv3kH8WPMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA103|title=Dr. Octagon: Dr. Octagon|work=Spin|volume=12|issue=5|date=August 1996|accessdate=July 17, 2016|last=Frere-Jones|first=Sasha|authorlink=Sasha Frere-Jones|page=103}} 28. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news|title=Kool Keith gets freaky as Dr. Octagon|url=http://www.synthesis.net/music/interview/item-340/1997-05-30-kool_keith_gets_freaky_as_dr_octagon|publisher=Synthesis|date=May 30, 1997|access-date=January 27, 2009|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080525133656/http://www.synthesis.net/music/interview/item-340/1997-05-30-kool_keith_gets_freaky_as_dr_octagon |archivedate = May 25, 2008|deadurl=yes}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/release/141394|title=Information for Dr. Octagonecologyst (2xLP)|access-date=February 10, 2009|publisher=Discogs}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/release/183976|title=Information for Dr. Octagonecologyst (CD)|accessdate=2009-02-10|publisher=Discogs}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Dr-Octagon-Dr-Octagonecologyst/release/97037|title=Information for Dr. Octagonecologyst (3xLP)|access-date=February 10, 2009|publisher=Discogs}} 32. ^http://ambrosiaforheads.com/2017/02/kool-keith-qbert-dan-dr-octagon-show-news/ 33. ^{{cite news|first=David |last=Downs |title=Dashed Hoop Dreams |url=http://www.eastbayexpress.com/music/dashed_hoop_dreams/Content?oid=291777 |publisher=East Bay Express |date=October 25, 2006 |access-date=January 25, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227142618/http://www.eastbayexpress.com/music/dashed_hoop_dreams/Content?oid=291777 |archivedate=27 February 2009 |df= }} 34. ^{{cite news|first=Greg |last=Kot |title=Back to the Future: Dr. Octagon looks to the past to cure hip-hop |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/12679957.html?dids=12679957:12679957&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+27%2C+1997&author=Greg+Kot.&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=BACK+TO+THE+FUTURE++DR.+OCTAGON+LOOKS+TO+PAST+TO+CURE+HIP-HOP&pqatl=google |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226070546/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/12679957.html?dids=12679957%3A12679957&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&date=Jun%2B27%2C%2B1997&author=Greg%2BKot.&pub=Chicago%2BTribune&desc=BACK%2BTO%2BTHE%2BFUTURE%2B%2BDR.%2BOCTAGON%2BLOOKS%2BTO%2BPAST%2BTO%2BCURE%2BHIP-HOP&pqatl=google |dead-url=yes |archive-date=26 February 2009 |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date=June 27, 1997 |accessdate=27 January 2009 |df= }} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=154785&model.vnuAlbumId=776362|title=Artist chart history for Dr. Octagon|accessdate=2009-01-25|publisher=Billboard}} 36. ^{{cite book|last1=Christgau|first1=Robert|title=Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the 90's|edition=revised|year=2000|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=0-312-24560-2|page=84}} 37. ^{{cite journal|title=Dr. Octagon: Dr. Octagonecologyst|work=Alternative Press|issue=99|date=October 1996|page=83}} 38. ^{{cite journal|date=July 16, 1996|title=Review of Dr. Octagonecologyst|journal=The New York Times|page=C13}} 39. ^{{cite journal|date=October 1996|title=Review of Dr. Octagonecologyst|journal=JazzTimes|page=81}} 40. ^{{cite journal|date=May 25, 1996|title=Review of Dr. Octagonecologyst|journal=Melody Maker|page=50}} 41. ^{{cite journal|date=March 1996|title=Review of Dr. Octagonecologyst|journal=The Source|page=102}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/dr-octagon-the-return-of-dr-octagon/|title=Review of The Return of Dr. Octagon|accessdate=2009-01-27|last=Frauenhofer|first=Michael|date=June 29, 2006|publisher=PopMatters}} 43. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/28/arts/music/rap-reissues-dr-octagon-ugk-sick-rick.html | title = A Bounty of Hip-Hop Classics, Resurrected | date= 28 June 2017 | accessdate = 9 July 2017 | publisher = New York Times | author = Jon Caramanica }} 44. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r416974|pure_url=yes}}|title=Review of First Come, First Served|accessdate=2009-01-27|last=Huey|first=Steve|publisher=Allmusic}} 45. ^{{cite news|first=David |last=Downs |title=Kool Keith CD Scam Exposed |url=http://www.eastbayexpress.com/ebx/PrintFriendly?oid=291467 |publisher=East Bay Express |date=September 27, 2006 |accessdate=25 January 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227142441/http://www.eastbayexpress.com/ebx/PrintFriendly?oid=291467 |archivedate=27 February 2009 |df= }} 46. ^{{cite book|editor1-first=Robert|editor1-last=Dimery|title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die|year=2006|publisher=Universe Publishing|isbn=0-7893-1371-5}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A1617.htm|title=Accolades for Dr. Octagonecologyst|publisher=AcclaimedMusic.net|accessdate=2009-02-11}} External links
7 : 1996 debut albums|Science fiction concept albums|DreamWorks Records albums|Kool Keith albums|Albums produced by Dan the Automator|Mo' Wax albums|Fiction about time travel |
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