| 释义 |
- References
{{Speciesbox
|image = Dryobalanops Aromatica canopy.jpg
|image_caption = Canopy of D. aromatica in the Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur displaying crown shyness
|status = CR
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|status_ref =
|genus = Dryobalanops
|species = aromatica
|authority = Gaertn.f., nom cons.[2]
|synonyms =- Dipterocarpus dryobalanops {{Au|Steud.}}
- Dipterocarpus teres {{Au|Steud.}}
- Dryobalanops camphora {{Au|Colebr.}}
- Dryobalanops junghuhnii {{Au|Becc.}}
- Dryobalanops sumatrensis {{Au|(J.F.Gmel.) Kosterm.}}
- Dryobalanops vriesii {{Au|Becc}}
- Pterigium teres {{Au|Corrêa}}
- Shorea camphorifera {{Au|Roxb.}}
}}Dryobalanops aromatica, commonly known as Borneo camphor, camphor tree, Malay camphor, or Sumatran camphor,[3] is a species of plant in the Dipterocarpaceae family. The species name aromatica is derived from Latin (aromaticus = spice-like) and refers to the smell of the dammar (resin). This species was one of the main sources of camphor and attracted early Arab traders to Borneo, at that time being worth more than gold, and used for incense and perfumes.[2]It is found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. It is a large emergent tree, up to 65 m[2] or even 75 m[6] tall, found in mixed dipterocarp forests on deep humic yellow sandy soils. It is a heavy hardwood sold under the trade names of Kapur. It is recorded from at least two protected areas (Lambir and Gunung Mulu National Parks). Bergenin, malaysianol A, laevifonol, ampelopsin E, α-viniferin, ε-viniferin and diptoindonesin A can be isolated from the stem bark of D. aromatica.[7]Dryobalanops aromatica is one of several tree species known to exhibit a behavior called crown shyness. References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book |last= Ashton |first= P.S. |date= Sep 2004 |contribution = Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. |contribution-url= http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/backup/TFSS.vol4_5_6.pdf |editor1-last= Soepadmo |editor1-first = E. |editor2-last= Saw |editor2-first = L.G. |editor3-last= Chung |editor3-first= R.C.K. |title= Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak |volume=5 |pages= 129, 131 |publisher= Forest Research Institute Malaysia |isbn= 978-983-2181-59-0 |url= http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/Resources/Publications/Books/Floras/Tree-Flora-of-Sabah-and-Sarawak.aspx |version= (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions) |accessdate= 11 November 2007 }}
2. ^1 {{Cite web |title= Dryobalanops aromatica (Sumatra Camphor) |work= ZipCodeZoo.com |date= 7 February 2009 |url= http://zipcodezoo.com/index.php/Dryobalanops_aromatica |accessdate= 14 September 2017 }}
3. ^1 Carder, A. 2005: Giant Trees of Western America and The World. Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park, Canada. {{ISBN|978-1-55017-363-5}}
4. ^1 {{Cite journal |last1= Wibowo |first1= A. |last2= Ahmat |first2=N. |last3= Hamzah |first3= A.S. |last4= Sufian |first4= A.S. |last5= Ismail |first5= N.H. |last6= Ahmad |first6= R. |last7= Jaafar |first7= F. M. |last8= Takayama |first8=H. |doi= 10.1016/j.fitote.2011.02.006 |title= Malaysianol A, a new trimer resveratrol oligomer from the stem bark of Dryobalanops aromatica |journal= Fitoterapia |volume= 82 |issue=4 |pages= 676–681 |year= 2011 |pmid= 21338657 |pmc= }}
Listed as Critically Endangered (CR A1cd+2 cd, B1+2c D v2.3)
}}{{-}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3040199}}{{Dipterocarpaceae-stub}} 6 : Dryobalanops|Trees of Sumatra|Trees of Peninsular Malaysia|Trees of Borneo|Flora of Sabah|Critically endangered flora of Asia |