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词条 Dual SIM
释义

  1. History

  2. Types

     Adapters  Passive  Standby  Active  Unequal connectors 

  3. Market

     Availability  Usage 

  4. See also

  5. References

Dual SIM refers to mobile phones that support use of multiple SIM cards. When a second SIM card is installed, the phone either allows users to switch between two separate mobile network services manually, has hardware support for keeping both connections in a "standby" state for automatic switching, or has individual transceivers for maintaining both network connections at once.

Dual SIM phones are mainstream in many countries where phones are normally sold unlocked. Dual SIMs are popular for separating personal and business calls in locations where lower prices apply to calls between clients of the same provider, where a single network may lack comprehensive coverage, and for travel across national and regional borders.[1][2] In countries where dual SIM phones are the norm, people who require only one SIM simply leave the second SIM slot empty.

Devices that use more than two SIM cards have also been developed and released, notably the LG A290 triple SIM phone,[3] and even handsets that can run on four SIMs,[4][5] such as the Cherry Mobile Quad Q70.[6]

History

The first phone to include dual SIM functionality was the Benefon Twin, released by Benefon in 2000.[7] {{secondary source needed|date=December 2018}} It wasn't until the late 2000s, however, when more dual SIM phones entered the marketplace and started to attract mainstream attention, most of them coming from small Chinese firms producing phones using Mediatek systems-on-a-chip.[8][9]

Such phones were initially eschewed by major manufacturers due to potential pressure from telecommunications companies,[10] but in the early 2010s Nokia, Samsung, Sony and several others followed suit, with the Nokia C2-00, Nokia C1-00 and Nokia C2-03 and most notably the Nokia X,[11][12][13] phones from Samsung's Duos series,[14] and the Sony Xperia Z3 Dual, Sony Xperia C[15] and tipo dual.[16][17] Apple added dual SIM support in its 2018 iPhone XS models, with models sold in China containing two physical SIM slots, and models sold elsewhere supporting dual SIM by means of Embedded-SIM alongside a single physical SIM.[18][19]

Types

Adapters

Prior to the introduction of dual SIM phones, adapters were made for phones to accommodate two SIMs, and to switch between them when required.[10][20]

Passive

Dual SIM switch phones, such as the Nokia C1-00, are effectively a single SIM device as both SIMs share the same radio, and thus are only able to place or receive calls and messages on one SIM at the time. They do, however, have the added benefit of alternating between cards when necessary.[21]

Standby

Dual standby phones, such as those running on Mediatek chipsets, allows both SIMs to be accessed through time multiplexing. When making or receiving calls, the modem locks to the active channel; the other channel would be ignored and thus unavailable during the duration of the call. Examples of Dual-SIM Standby smartphones include the Samsung Galaxy S Duos[22], the Sony Xperia M2 Dual,[23] and the iPhone XS, XS Max and iPhone XR.[24]

Active

Dual SIM active phones or dual active phones, however, come with two transceivers, and are capable of receiving calls on both SIM cards, at the cost of increased battery consumption.[25][26] One example is the HTC Desire 600.[27]

Unequal connectors

Some telephones distinguish a primary SIM slot that allows for 4G/3G connectivity and a secondary slot limited to 3G/2G connectivity.[28] However, selecting either of the SIMs as primary is usually possible without physically swapping the SIMs.

Some phone models utilize a "hybrid" SIM tray, which allows two SIM cards or one SIM card and one MicroSD memory card.[29][30] Huawei's Mate 20 range introduced a proprietary memory card format known as "Nano Memory", which exactly matches the dimensions of a nano SIM card.[31]

Some devices accept dual SIMs of different form factors. The Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 has a hybrid dual SIM tray which accepts one micro SIM card and one nano SIM card, the latter of which can be swapped for a MicroSD card.[28]

Market

Dual SIM phones have become popular especially with business users[10][32] due to reduced costs by being able to use two different networks based on signal strength or cost, as well as negating the need for having two or more separate devices.

Availability

Some sub-contract Chinese companies supply inexpensive dual SIM handsets, mainly in Asian countries. The phones, which also usually include touch screen interfaces and other modern features, typically retail for a much lower price than branded models. While some such phones are sold under generic names or are rebadged by smaller companies under their own brand,[9] numerous manufacturers, especially in China, produce dual SIM phones under counterfeit trademarks such as those of Nokia or Samsung,[33] either as cosmetically-identical clones of the originals, or in completely different designs, with the logo of a notable manufacturer present in order to take advantage of brand recognition or brand image.[8]

Dual SIM phones are common in developing countries, especially in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent, with local firms like Karbonn Mobiles, LYF, Micromax and Cherry Mobile releasing feature phones and smartphones incorporating multiple SIM slots.[34][35]

The French Wiko Mobile is also an example of rebadged Chinese Dual-SIM phones sold in few European countries as well as in North-West Africa.

Usage

Dual SIM phones have been rare in countries where phones have been usually sold on contract, as the carriers selling those phones prevent SIMs from competing carriers from being used with the phones, making the feature mostly useless. In contrast, dual SIMs have been popular in locations where people normally buy phones directly from manufacturers. In such places there is little lock-in to carrier networks, and the costs of having two phone numbers are much lower.

Dual SIM phones allow separate numbers for personal and business calls on the same handset. Access to multiple networks is useful for people living in places where a single network's coverage may prove inadequate or unreliable. They are also useful in places where lower prices apply to calls between clients of the same provider.[36]

Dual SIM phones allow users to keep separate contact lists on each SIM, and allow easier roaming by being able to access a foreign network while keeping the existing local card.[37]

Vendors of foreign SIMs for travel often promote dual-SIM operation as a means to substitute their card for a home country provider's card seamlessly on the same handset.

See also

{{Commons category}}
  • Dual mode mobile
  • Subscriber Identity Module
  • SIM cloning
  • Shanzhai

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bensin/2018/08/02/the-dual-sim-iphone-is-what-many-in-asia-and-europe-have-been-hoping-for/#20b157b426b1 |title=The Dual Sim iPhone Is What Many In Asia And Europe Have Been Hoping For |first=Ben |last=Sin |date=August 2, 2018 |work=Forbes.com}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/9/10/17841540/apple-iphone-9-xc-dual-sim-card-leaks-support-rumors |title=New leaks suggest Apple’s new iPhones will support dual SIM cards |last=Liao |first=Shannon |work=The Verge |date=September 10, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/lgs_first_triplesim_phone_to_be_released_next_month-news-3749.php|title=LG's first triple-SIM phone to be released next month - GSMArena.com news|work=GSMArena|accessdate=7 August 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/OTECH-F1-the-First-Quad-SIM-Mobile-Phone-Comes-with-12-1MP-Camera-162783.shtml|title=OTECH F1 the First Quad-SIM Mobile Phone Comes with 12.1MP Camera|work=Softpedia|accessdate=7 August 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slashgear.com/otech-f1-quad-sim-cellphone-is-probably-overkill-22109819/|title=OTECH F1 quad-SIM cellphone is probably overkill|work=SlashGear|accessdate=7 August 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yugatech.com/mobile/cherry-mobile-quad-q70-is-first-quad-sim-phone/|title=Cherry Mobile Q70 Quad is first quad-SIM phone?|publisher=YugaTech|accessdate=7 August 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/benefon-and-vlp-introduce-a-world-innovation-benefon-twin-dual-sim-utilizes-two-sim-cards-156306185.html|title=BENEFON AND VLP INTRODUCE A WORLD INNOVATION: BENEFON TWIN DUAL SIM UTILIZES TWO SIM CARDS -- October 19, 1999 /PR Newswire UK/|work=PR Newswire|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cnet.com.au/shanzhai-ji-all-you-need-to-know-about-fake-phones-339297258.htm|title=Shanzhai ji: All you need to know about fake phones - Mobile Phones|publisher=CNET|accessdate=5 August 2013}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/dual_sim-review-154p2.php|title=Dual SIM review: Mobiles go two-in-one - page 2|date=3 August 2007|work=GSM Arena|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/dual_sim-review-154.php|title=Dual SIM review: Mobiles go two-in-one|date=3 August 2007|work=GSM Arena|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.talkandroid.com/197558-nokia-unveils-3-new-android-handsets-nokia-x-nokia-x-and-nokia-xl/|title=Nokia unveils 3 new Android handsets: Nokia X, Nokia X+, and Nokia XL|last=Nazarian|first=Robert|work=TalkAndroid.com|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Dual SIM Nokia C2 revealed|url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2010/06/03/dual-sim-nokia-c2-revealed-photo-gallery/|publisher=Nokia Corporation|accessdate=18 August 2010}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Nokia C1 unleashed with double-SIM functionality|url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2010/06/03/nokia-c1-unleashed-with-double-sim-functionality-photo-gallery/|publisher=Nokia Corporation|accessdate=18 August 2010}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://culturemob.com/samsung-galaxy-duos-2-samsung-galaxy-core-specs-price-comparison|title=Samsung Galaxy S Duos 2 vs Samsung Galaxy Core – Specs and Price Comparison|work=CultureMob|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phonearena.com/reviews/Sony-Xperia-C-Review_id3524|title=Sony Xperia C Review|date=11 December 2013|work=Phone Arena|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phonearena.com/phones/Sony-Xperia-tipo-dual_id7152|title=Sony Xperia tipo dual specs|work=Phone Arena|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.esato.com/phones/Sony-Xperia+Tipo+Dual-932|title=Sony Xperia Tipo Dual specifications and reviews|work=Esato|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-brings-dual-sim-support-to-the-iphone/|title=Apple brings dual-SIM support to the iPhone XS and XS Max|date=2018-09-12|work=CNET|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-iphones-new-dual-sim-esim-feature/|title=What you need to know about the iPhone's new dual-sim feature|last=Cipriani|first=Jason|work=ZDNet|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cellphonebeat.com/duo-sim-d2-converts-a-standard-mobile-phone-to-dual-sim-phone-in-minutes.html|title=Duo SIM D2 converts a standard mobile phone to dual SIM phone in minutes|work=CELLPHONEBEAT|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c1_00-review-517.php|title=Nokia C1-00 review: Dual SIM-phony|work=GSM Arena|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://androidcommunity.com/samsung-galaxy-s-duos-unveiled-with-dual-sim-capabilities-20120820/|title=Samsung GALAXY S DUOS unveiled with dual-SIM capabilities|date=20 August 2012|work=Android Community|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sonymobile.com/global-en/products/phones/xperia-m2-dual/|title=Xperia M2 Dual|date=27 July 2014|work=Sony|accessdate=27 July 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/12/apple-introduces-the-iphone-xs/|title=Apple introduces the iPhone Xs and iPhone Xs Max news|work=TechCrunch||date=September 12, 2018|accessdate=September 12, 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/glossary.php3?term=dual-sim|title=Dual-SIM - Mobile terms glossary|work=GSM Arena|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://gadgetstouse.com/gadget-tech/dual-sim-dual-standby-and-dual-sim-dual-active/8985|title=What is Dual SIM Dual Standby and Dual SIM Dual Active|work=Gadgets To Use|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phonearena.com/reviews/HTC-Desire-600-Review_id3386/page/2|title=HTC Desire 600 Review - Interface, Functionality, Dual SIM and Internet|date=9 August 2013|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
28. ^1 {{cite web |title=Redmi Note 4 Specification |url=https://www.mi.com/in/note4/specs/ |website=Xiaomi India |accessdate=10 September 2018 |quote="When two SIM cards are used simultaneously, the primary SIM can support 4G+/ 4G / 3G / 2G calls and data while the secondary SIM can support 3G calls only."}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/review/android-smartphones/umi-zero-octa-core-smartphone-review-3591690/|title=UMI Zero octa-core smartphone review - Review - PC Advisor|author=Marie Brewis|work=PC Advisor|accessdate=30 November 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phonearena.com/news/Rare-breeds-Dual-SIM-phones-with-separate-microSD-card-slot-no-hybrid-SIM-tray_id81795|title=Rare breeds: Dual SIM phones with separate microSD card slot (no hybrid SIM tray)|work=PhoneArena.com|accessdate=30 August 2016}}
31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/10/16/17985578/huawei-nano-memory-cards-nm-microsd-replacement-mate-20-pro|title=Huawei’s Nano Memory Cards are replacing microSD on its latest phones|last=Gartenberg|first=Chaim|date=2018-10-16|website=The Verge|access-date=2019-02-13}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.clove.co.uk/2013/12/14/htc-one-dual-sim/|title=HTC One Dual-SIM|date=14 December 2013|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://onlupdates.blogspot.com|title=Shanzai! (Wired UK)|work=Wired UK|accessdate=5 August 2013}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yugatech.com/mobile/cherry-mobiles-uber-cheap-dual-sim-phones/|title=Cherry Mobile's uber cheap dual SIM phones|date=9 June 2009|work=YugaTech|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/karbonn-launches-four-budget-android-dual-sim-smartphones-under-rs-7500-432545|title=Karbonn launches four budget Android dual-SIM smartphones under Rs. 7,500|last=Pratap|first=Ketan|date=15 October 2013|work=NDTV|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://onlupdates.blogspot.com/2017/09/operating-systems-used-by-hackers.html|title=Could Americans Learn to Love Dual-SIM Phones?|work=PCMAG|accessdate=30 November 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=8 reasons to opt for a Dual SIM phone|url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2011/09/12/8-reasons-to-opt-for-a-dual-sim-phone/|website=convre|accessdate=25 July 2014}}
{{Mobile phones}}

2 : Mobile phones|Mobile telecommunications
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