“Duchess of York”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Duchess of York is the principal courtesy title held by the wife of the Duke of York. Three of the eleven Dukes of York either did not marry or had already assumed the throne prior to marriage, whilst two of the dukes married twice, therefore there have been only ten Duchesses of York.

Duchesses of York

The ten Duchesses of York (and the dates the individuals held that title) are as follows:

Person

Name

Birth

Marriage

Became Duchess of York

Spouse

Ceased to be Duchess of York

Death

Infanta Isabella of Castile

1355

11 July 1372

6 August 1385

Edmund of Langley

23 December 1392

Lady Joan Holland{{efn|name=Joan|Joan survived her husband and went on to marry three other noblemen: William de Willoughby, 5th Lord Willoughby de Eresby; Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham; and Henry Bromflete, 1st Lord Vessy.}}

1380

4 November 1393

1 August 1402
Husband's death;
became Dowager Duchess of York

12 April 1434

Philippa de Mohun{{efn|name=Philippa|A twice widowed noblewoman, she married Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, Duke of Albemarle. Her two previous husbands were Walter FitzWalter and Sir John Golafre.}}

before 7 October 1398

1 August 1402

Edward of Norwich

25 October 1415
Husband's death;
became Dowager Duchess of York

17 July 1431

Lady Cecily Neville{{efn|name=Cecily|Cecily survived her husband and all four sons, entering into a largely religious life and dying in 1495 after receiving a papal indulgence.}}

3 May 1415

October 1429 (or earlier)

Richard Plantagenet

30 December 1460
Husband's death;
became Dowager Duchess of York

31 May 1495

Anne de Mowbray{{efn|name=AnneM|Anne was the child bride of Richard of Shrewsbury, one of the Princes in the Tower. She did not survive her young husband and died at the age of nine.}}

10 December 1472

15 January 1478

Richard of Shrewsbury

19 November 1481

Anne Hyde{{efn|name=AnneH|Anne predeceased her husband James before he became King, having contracted breast cancer. Her Protestant daughters became, successively, Queen Mary II and Queen Anne; since James was also Duke of Albany, Lady Anne was both Duchess of York and Duchess of Albany.}}

12 March 1637

3 September 1660

James Stuart

31 March 1671

Princess Mary of Modena{{efn|name=MaryM|Later Queen Mary, the second wife of James II of England. Although she was a Roman Catholic and bore him a son James Francis Edward Stuart, because of his religion he did not succeed and instead was supplanted jointly by her stepdaughter Mary II and Mary II's husband William III. Mary of Modena's direct descendants were known as the Jacobites and remain so to this day. Mary was also both Duchess of York and Duchess of Albany.}}

5 October 1658

21 November 1673

6 February 1685
Husband acceded to throne as James II;
became Queen Consort

7 May 1718

Princess Mary of Teck{{efn|name=MaryT|Princess Mary became Duchess of Cornwall and York when her grandmother-in-law Queen Victoria died on 22 January 1901 and her husband became heir apparent. On 9 November of that year she became Princess of Wales when her husband was created Prince of Wales. Princess Mary became queen consort on 6 May 1910 when her husband succeeded to the throne as George V.}}

26 May 1867

6 July 1893

Prince George

6 May 1910
Husband acceded to throne as George V;
became queen

24 March 1953

Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon{{efn|name=Elizabeth|Known as The Smiling Duchess, she became queen consort when her husband succeeded to the throne on 10 December 1936 as George VI following the abdication of his elder brother, Edward VIII.}}

4 August 1900

26 April 1923

Prince Albert

11 December 1936
Husband acceded to throne as George VI;
became queen

30 March 2002

Sarah Ferguson{{efn|name=Sarah|Sarah was introduced to the second eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Andrew, whom she married on 23 July 1986. Following their high-profile marriage and divorce, she became known as "Sarah, Duchess of York" (the proper address for divorced wives of peers). In addition, she lost the style of Royal Highness as well as all other dignities related to the title of British princess. It is also important to note that since their divorce, it is merely a courtesy style which she holds and that she is no longer the Duchess of York (this title would be accorded to any future wife of Prince Andrew). Therefore, she is also not a peeress nor entitled to the style 'Her Grace'. If Sarah, Duchess of York remarries, any use of the style Duchess of York will be lost permanently.}}

15 October 1959

23 July 1986

Prince Andrew

30 May 1996
Divorced;
assumed the style of Sarah, Duchess of York

In 1791, Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia (1791–1820) married Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (second son of King George III); she thus became HRH The Duchess of York and Albany. Her husband held one double dukedom (of York and Albany) rather than two. The Duchess received a warm welcome to Great Britain but following a troubled relationship with her husband, the couple separated. The two previous Dukes of York and Albany had never married; since her husband was the last Duke of York and Albany, Frederica was the only Duchess with that double title.

Duchess of York eponyms

Ships

Other

Notes

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=A Collection of Papers Relative to Ship Building in India ...|author=John Phipps|publisher=Scott|year=1840|page=99|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SpleAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA99#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=28 December 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clydeships.co.uk/view.php?ref=1543|title=Paddle Steamer Duchess of York|publisher=Caledonian Maritime Research Trust|accessdate=28 December 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clydeships.co.uk/view.php?ref=3381|title=Steam Turbine Duchess of York|publisher=Caledonian Maritime Research Trust|accessdate=28 December 2017}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=The Incurables Movement: An Illustrated History of the British Home|author=Gordon Charles Cook|publisher=Radcliffe Publishing|year=2006|page=152|isbn=9781846190827|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Lx8kNKY0jmkC&pg=PA152#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=28 December 2017}}

Duchesses of York

Duchess of York eponyms

Ships

Other

Notes

References

Bibliography