| 词条 | Duke of Gramont | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Dukedom of Gramont | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | creation_date = 1643 ; 1648 | creation = | monarch = Louis XIII and Louis XIV (regency of Anne of Austria) | peerage = France | baronetage = | first_holder = Antoine II de Gramont-Touloujon, 1st Duke of Gramont | last_holder = | present_holder = Antoine de Gramont, 15th Duke of Gramont | heir_apparent = none | heir_presumptive = | remainder_to = | subsidiary_titles = Count of Guiche Prince of Bidache Viscount of Aster[1] | status = | extinction_date = | family_seat = | former_seat = Château de Bidache | motto = | footnotes = }} The title of Duke of Gramont (duc de Gramont) is a French dukedom and former peerage. It was created in 1648 for French Marshall Antoine III de Gramont. HistoryThe house of Gramont was a Navarrese medieval noble house. They held land in Lower Navarra and in neighbouring Gascony, part of the kingdom of France. As their liege lords, the kings of Navarra, they took part in French politics. The last heiress of the house, Claire de Gramont (died in 1534) wed Menaut d'Aure and their son Antoine took the name Gramont rather than d'Aure. Antoine de Gramont was a leading noblemen in south-west France during the Wars of Religion. At first, a Calvinist and lieutenant general to Queen Jeanne d'Albret, he switched sides to Catholicism and King Charles IX's service. He was created Count of Guiche in 1563. Antoine de Gramont was also the first Gramont to claim sovereignity over the Principality of Bidache. His grand son, also named Antoine de Gramont, vice-roy of Navarra, was created Duke of Gramont in 1643. Another famous member of the ducal house was Philibert de Gramont (1621–1707), younger son of the first Duke. Counts of Guiche
Duke of Gramont, 1st Creation
Dukes of Gramont, 2nd Creation
GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xj4rAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA117 | title=The New international encyclopaedia| volume= 9| author=Daniel Coit Gilman| author2=Harry Thurston Peck| author3=Frank Moore Colby| publisher=Dodd, Mead and company| year=1906 }} External links
3 : Dukes of Gramont|French noble families|Lists of French nobility |
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