| 词条 | Dundas Castle | ||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Dundas Castle |location=Edinburgh, Scotland |coordinates = {{coord|55.9750859|-3.4145594|type:landmark|display=inline}} |image=Dundas Castle.jpg |image_size=300px |caption=Dundas Castle in 2007 |map_type = Edinburgh |map_relief= |map_caption = |type= |built=15th century |builder= |materials=Stone |used= |condition= |ownership=Sir Jack Stewart-Clark |open_to_public=The castle can be rented for weddings and other special events |controlledby= |website= dundascastle.co.uk }}Dundas Castle is a 15th-century castle, with substantial 19th-century additions by William Burn, in the Dalmeny parish of West Lothian, Scotland. The home of the Dundas family since the Middle Ages, it was sold in the late 19th century and is currently the residence of politician and businessman Sir Jack Stewart-Clark. The tower house and the adjoining Tudor-Gothic mansion are listed separately as Category A buildings,[1][2] and the grounds are included in Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.[3] HistoryThe name Dundas comes from the Gaelic dùn deas, meaning 'south hill' or 'pretty hill'.[4] In the 11th century, the lands of Dundas, along with other land in Lothian, were granted by King Malcolm Canmore to Gospatrick, the earl of Northumbria, who had come north to escape William the Conqueror. The lands of Dundas passed to his great-grandson Waldeve, who granted them to his kinsman Helias in a charter dating from around 1180.[5] Helias took his surname from his lands, becoming the first of the Dundas family. The Dundases and their cadets would later come to own much of Mid and West Lothian.[6] In 1416, James Dundas obtained a licence from the Duke of Albany (then the effective ruler of Scotland) to build a keep. This keep was extended in 1436, making it into an L-plan. The Keep served both as a home in times of peace and a fortress in times of war. Oliver Cromwell is known to have stayed at Dundas Castle around the time of the Battle of Dunbar in 1650. A statue of him remains standing outside the Keep.[7] In 1818, James Dundas had the 17th century portion of the building pulled down and rebuilt in a Tudor-Gothic style by the renowned architect William Burn.[6] Burn also designed many churches and this influence is visible throughout the building. Burn's designs for the main state rooms allow for huge windows that look out on to lawns and parkland outside. The building and extensive gardens had cost so much to construct that the Dundases were forced to sell the castle and lands in 1875. The buyer was William Russell.[8] It was again sold in 1899, when it was bought along with five farms and {{convert|1500|acre|km2}} of agricultural land by Stewart Clark, the owner of a Renfrewshire textile company and a respected philanthropist. Clark's son, John, took the double-barrelled surname 'Stewart-Clark' in honour of his father, and he was made a Baronet in 1918. During the Second World War, Dundas Castle served as the headquarters for protecting the Forth Bridge. Since 1995, the castle's owner has been Sir Jack Stewart-Clark, the great-grandson of Stewart Clark. Stewart-Clark was a Member of the European Parliament between 1979 and 1999.[9] FacilitiesBy the time Sir Jack inherited the property from his mother in 1995, it had deteriorated substantially. He initially considered selling it, but instead chose to embark on a programme of restoration. The Keep, uninhabited for over 300 years, had its parapet rebuilt and its stonework restored, and it was installed with electricity, heating, toilets and a kitchen. The dry rot in the castle itself was removed, and the drawing room, library and dining room were redecorated. The castle is now a 5 star exclusive venue, often used for weddings.[10] In the grounds of the castle is a holiday cottage called the Boathouse, situated on the shore of Dundas Loch. It is a 4 star self-catering venue. Dundas Castle is a member of Unique Venues of Edinburgh[11] and Luxury Edinburgh[12] Film and TV locationDundas Castle has been used as a backdrop in films The Little Vampire (2000), Summer Solstice (2005), and Book of Blood (2009). It has also been used for adverts for Arnold Clark and T4’s links between shows. GalleryReferences1. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB45474|desc=Dundas Castle Keep|cat=A|access-date=1 April 2019}} 2. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB5512|desc=Dundas Castle, including stable block|cat=A|access-date=1 April 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 3. ^{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=GDL00151|desc=Dundas Castle|access-date=1 April 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Iain|title=Place-name of Scotland|publisher=Birlinn Limited|location=Edinburgh|date=2011}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=The Scots Peerage|last=Anderson|first=Rev. John|editor-last=Paul|editor-first=Sir James Balfour|url=https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun03paul#page/238/mode/2up|location=Edinburgh|publisher=David Douglas|date=1906}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dundascastle.co.uk/about-us-history.html|title=History of Dundas Castle|publisher=dundascastle.co.uk|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909090702/http://www.dundascastle.co.uk/about-us-history.html|archivedate=2013-09-09|df=}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Masterton|first=Victoria|date=16 October 2013|title=Dundas Castle owner Sir Jack Stewart-Clark on his drive to be a success|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/business-consumer/dundas-castle-owner-sir-jack-2420042|newspaper=The Daily Record}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurehistory5037.html#|title=Historical perspective for Dundas Castle|publisher=Gazetteer for Scotland}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder/view.do?language=EN&id=1384 |title=Sir Jack Stewart-Clark's MEP archive |publisher=EU Parliament website |accessdate=2009-02-11}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://guide.visitscotland.com/vs/guide/5,en,SCH1/objectId,ACC63792Svs,curr,GBP,season,at1,selectedEntry,home,topNav,1/home.html |title=5 Star Exclusive use venue |publisher=VisitScotland.com |accessdate=2008-12-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801170706/http://guide.visitscotland.com/vs/guide/5,en,SCH1/objectId,ACC63792Svs,curr,GBP,season,at1,selectedEntry,home,topNav,1/home.html |archivedate=2008-08-01 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://uniquevenuesofedinburgh.co.uk/pages/index.cfm/venue-search/?venue_id=12 |title=Dundas Castle on Unique Venues of Edinburgh |publisher=uniquevenuesofedinburgh.co.uk |accessdate=2010-09-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312213720/http://uniquevenuesofedinburgh.co.uk/pages/index.cfm/venue-search/?venue_id=12 |archivedate=2012-03-12 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.luxuryedinburgh.com/dundas-castle.html |title=Dundas Castle on Luxury Edinburgh |publisher=luxuryedinburgh.com |accessdate=2010-09-13}} External links
5 : Castles in Edinburgh|Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes|Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh|Country houses in Edinburgh|Listed castles in Scotland |
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