| 词条 | Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Notre-Dame de Québec | fullname = | image = Cathédrale de Québec.jpg | imagesize = | landscape = | caption = Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec | pushpin map = Canada Quebec | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = Location within the province of Quebec | coordinates = {{coord|46|48|49.61|N|71|12|21.97|W|display=inline,title}} | osgridref = | location = 16, rue de Buade Quebec City, Quebec G1R 4A1 | country = Canada | denomination = Roman Catholic | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = {{start date|1647}} | founder = | dedication = Virgin Mary | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = François de Laval | people = | status = Cathedral, minor basilica | functional status = Functional | designated date = 1989 | architect = Jean Baillairgé | architectural type = Neoclassical | style = | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1843 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | archdiocese = Quebec | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | dean = | subdean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | canon = | canonpastor = | precentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vicar = | curate = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = | embedded = {{Infobox designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Canada | designation1_offname = Notre-Dame Roman Catholic Cathedral National Historic Site of Canada | designation1_date = 1989 }} }} The Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec ("Our Lady of Quebec City"), located at 16, rue de Buade, Quebec City, Quebec, is the primatial church of Canada and the Metropolitan see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec.[1] It is also the parish church of the oldest North American parish north of Mexico and was the first north of Mexico to be elevated to the rank of minor basilica, by Pope Pius IX in 1874. It is a National Historic Site of Canada,[2] and located within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Historic District of Old Québec.[3] HistoryLocated on this site since 1647,[4] and was given the name Notre-Dame de la Paix. The cathedral has twice been destroyed by fire throughout the centuries. A previous iteration of the church was destroyed during the Siege of Quebec in 1759. It was rebuilt from plans by Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry draughted in 1743. The belltower, however, was designed by Jean Baillairgé, who also oversaw construction. The interior was designed by Jean Baillairgé and his son François from 1786–1822. In 1843, François' son, Thomas, suggested a reconstruction of the façade to resemble the church of Sainte-Geneviève in Paris, resulting in the finest Neo-classic façade in Québec. The cathedral was richly decorated with impressive works of art: baldaquin, canopy, episcopal throne dais, stained glass windows, paintings, and chancel lamp (a gift of Louis XIV). In 1922 the church was again gutted by fire, this time by the Canadian fraction of the Ku Klux Klan, and restored by architects Maxime Roisin and Raoul Chenevert.[5][6] Raoul Chenevert added a presbytery beside the Cathedral in 1931-32[7] In 2014 the cathedral celebrated its 350th anniversary. As part of the celebrations, a holy door was constructed—the second outside Europe and only the eighth in the world. The holy door was opened on December 8, 2013 and remained open until December 28, 2014. It again opened from December 8th, 2015 to November 20th, 2016 for the Year of Mercy after which it was sealed until 2025.[8][9] National historic siteBuilt on the site of a chapel constructed by Samuel de Champlain in 1633, the cathedral was designated as a national historic site of Canada in 1989 because "...of its long and close associations with the history of New France; its influence on subsequent ecclesiastical architecture and interior decoration in Québec. [10] Four governors of New France and the bishops of Quebec are buried in the crypt, including François de Laval, Quebec's first bishop. Gallery{{Cleanup-gallery|date=May 2017}}See also{{Portal|Catholicism|Quebec}}
References1. ^[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/cathedral-basilica-of-notre-dame-de-quebec Laurendeau, Paul. "Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral-Basilica", The Canadian Encyclopedia, March 3, 2016] 2. ^{{CRHP|17441|Notre-Dame Roman Catholic Cathedral National Historic Site of Canada|2011-09-10}} 3. ^GCatholic.org. 4. ^[https://www.quebecregion.com/en/businesses/attractions/heritage-sites/religious-sites/notre-dame-de-quebec-basilica-cathedral/ "Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica- Cathedral", Québec City Tourism] 5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/node/577 | title=biography in Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada 1800-1950 |accessdate=December 7, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite journal|journal=Canadian Catholic Historical Association Study Sessions|url=http://www.cchahistory.ca/journal/CCHA1976/Appleblatt.html|title=The School Question in the 1929 Saskatchewan Provincial Election|last=Appleblatt|first=Anthony|volume=43|issue=|publisher=Canadian Catholic Historical Association|year=1976|pages=75–90|ref=harv}} 7. ^http://www.dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1614 Raoul Chenevert (architect) 8. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2013/12/06/holy_door_opens_in_quebec_the_first_outside_of_europe.html|title = Holy Door opens in Quebec, the first outside of Europe|date = 2013-06-03|accessdate = 2014-04-10|last = Scrivener|first = Leslie|website = thestar.com|publisher = The Star}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.qctonline.com/holy-door-basilica-now-sealed|title = Holy Door at the Basilica now sealed|date = 2015-01-07|accessdate = 2015-05-19|website = Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph Online|publisher = Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph|last = Kerwin|first = Cassandra}} 10. ^Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Minutes, 1989 External links{{Commons category|Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec}}
13 : Basilica churches in Canada|Roman Catholic churches in Quebec City|Roman Catholic cathedrals in Quebec|National Historic Sites in Quebec|Neoclassical architecture in Canada|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1843|19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1922|Burned buildings and structures in Canada|Rebuilt buildings and structures in Canada|Roman Catholic churches on the National Historic Sites of Canada register|Heritage immovables of Quebec|1843 establishments in Canada |
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