请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Dvor, Croatia
释义

  1. Languages and names

  2. History

  3. Demographics

  4. Settlements

  5. Notable natives and residents

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dvor
| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Двор|italics=off}}[1]
| pushpin_label = Dvor
| official_name = Općina Dvor
Municipality of Dvor
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Dvor municipality.jpg
|settlement_type = Municipality
|pushpin_map = Croatia
|pushpin_label_position = top
|pushpin_mapsize = 250
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Dvor within Croatia
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{CRO}}
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = Continental Croatia
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Sisak-Moslavina
|subdivision_type3 = Municipality
|subdivision_name3 = Dvor
|area_total_km2 = 504.9
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_footnotes = [2]
|population_total = 6233
|timezone = CET
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = CEST
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|coordinates = {{coord|45|04|00|N|16|22|00|E|region:HR|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 131
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 44440 Dvor
}}Dvor ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Двор}})[3] is a town and a municipality in the Banovina region in central Croatia. Administratively it belongs to the Sisak-Moslavina County and is located across the Una River from Novi Grad in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Dvor is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.[4]

Languages and names

The town of Dvor was named Dvor na Uni in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.[5] A majority of the present-day inhabitants self-identify as Serb and the Serbian language was added {{When|date=April 2015}} as a second official language, alongside Croatian, which is the official first language.

History

Dvor used to be a district capital in the historic Zagreb County, an administrative unit within the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, which ceased to exist in 1918. In 1929 Dvor was placed in Vrbas Banovina within Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was not incorporated into Croatia when the Banovina of Croatia province was formed in 1939. In 1941, the town became a part of the Independent State of Croatia. After the end of World War II the town officially became part of SR Croatia within SFR Yugoslavia, which largely followed the historic border of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia in this area.

During the Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995), Dvor was within the breakaway Republic of Serbian Krajina, but following Operation Storm in 1995 the municipality returned to Croatian control. Most of Serbian population was evacuated from Dvor during the Operation Storm of which some had returned.

Demographics

According to Population Censuses, the majority of the population are ethnic Serbs. Between 1991 and 2011 the number of Serb residents fell from 14,555 to 4,005, a drop from 86.5% of the population to 71.9%. The number of Croat residents remained essentially the same, 1,395 and 1,440, respectively, but given the population decline, its size, as a percentage of the population, rose from 9.58% to 25.85% of the population of Dvor.

Ethnic Composition
YearSerbs %Croats %Total Notes
1931 23,452 88.24% 3,073 11.56% 26,579
1948 21,736 89.44% 2,248 10.34% 21,736
1953 22,658 89.6% 2,290 10.11% 22,658
1961 21,354 89.84% 2,060 9.95% 21,354
1971 18,359 88.38% 1,876 10.22% 18,359
1981 16,507 80.93% 1,525 9.35% 16,507
1991 14,555 86,50% 1,395 9,58% 14,555
2001 3,495 60.87% 1,943 33.84% 5,742
2011 4,005 71.90% 1,440 25.85% 5,570 [6]

Settlements

According to the 2011 census,[2] the municipality consists of 64 settlements:

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Bansko Vrpolje - 65
  • Buinja - 10
  • Buinjski Riječani - 12
  • Čavlovica - 2
  • Ćore - 33
  • Divuša - 63
  • Donja Oraovica - 41
  • Donja Stupnica - 87
  • Donji Dobretin - 20
  • Donji Javoranj - 149
  • Donji Žirovac - 46
  • Draškovac - 22
  • Dvor - 1 406
  • Gage - 66
  • Glavičani - 19
  • Golubovac Divuški - 85
  • Gorička - 109
  • Gornja Oraovica - 36
  • Gornja Stupnica - 61
  • Gornji Dobretin - 9
  • Gornji Javoranj - 65
  • Gornji Žirovac - 22
  • Grabovica - 32
  • Grmušani - 118
  • Gvozdansko - 42
  • Hrtić - 112
  • Javnica - 48
  • Javornik - 107
  • Jovac - 20
  • Kepčije - 74
  • Kobiljak - 0
  • Komora - 15
  • Kosna - 35
  • Kotarani - 3
  • Kozibrod - 70
  • Kuljani - 98
  • Lotine - 43
  • Ljeskovac - 57
  • Ljubina - 100
  • Majdan - 11
  • Matijevići - 645
  • Ostojići - 5
  • Paukovac - 67
  • Pedalj - 59
  • Rogulje - 29
  • Rudeži - 1
  • Rujevac - 254
  • Sočanica - 23
  • Stanić Polje - 16
  • Struga Banska - 115
  • Šakanlije - 32
  • Šegestin - 35
  • Švrakarica - 53
  • Trgovi - 100
  • Udetin - 45
  • Unčani - 189
  • Vanići - 81
  • Volinja - 77
  • Zakopa - 70
  • Zamlača - 144
  • Zrin - 18
  • Zrinska Draga - 35
  • Zrinski Brđani - 63
  • Zut - 1
{{div col end}}

Three of the villages: Čavlovica (2001 - population 8), Kobiljak (2001 - population 6) and Zut (2001 - population 10), have not yet been re-connected to the public electrical grid.[7]

Notable natives and residents

  • Jovan Bandur (1899-1956) - composer and conductor
  • Miloš Suzić (1903-1945) - antifascist, partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
  • Petar Kalanja (1915-1995) - antifascist, partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
  • Miloš Čavić (1918-1942) - antifascist, partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
  • Milan Joka (1922-1991) - antifascist, partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia

See also

  • Banovina (region)
  • Dvor massacre[8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CroatiaPR5_hr.pdf | title=Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima | date=October 2013 | author=Government of Croatia | publisher=Council of Europe | page=36 | language=hr | format=PDF | accessdate=30 November 2016}}
2. ^1 {{Croatian Census 2011|S|03|1023}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf |title=Minority names in Croatia:Registar Geografskih Imena Nacionalnih Manjina Republike Hrvatske |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-03-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211333/http://www.nipp.hr/UserDocsImages/Registar%20geografska%20imena%20nacionalnih%20manjina%20RH.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-29 |df= }}
4. ^ {{cite web|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?id_clanak_jezik=24709&show=clanak|last1=Lovrinčević |first1=Željko |last2=Davor |first2=Mikulić |last3=Budak |first3=Jelena |publisher=Ekonomski pregled, Vol.55 No.5-6 |title=AREAS OF SPECIAL STATE CONCERN IN CROATIA- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS |format= |date=June 2004 |accessdate=25 August 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dvor.hr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14&Itemid=122|title=History|trans-title=Povijest|work=Official website|publisher=Municipality of Dvor|accessdate=8 April 2015|quote=U vrijeme Kraljevine Jugoslavije mjesto dobiva ime Dvor na Uni.}}
6. ^{{Croatian Census 2011|E|03}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://dvor.hr/docs/strategija-2015-flip/files/assets/basic-html/page8.html|title=Strategija razvoja Općine Dvor 2011-2015|date=2011|language=hr|work=hrt.hr|accessdate=13 March 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/05/watched-massacre-unfold-croatia-160520085629629.html|title=When the UN watched a massacre unfold in Croatia|date=29 May 2016|language=en|work=aljazeera.com|accessdate=24 July 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/witness/2016/05/croatia-15-minute-massacre-160524092922116.html|title=The 15-Minute Massacre in Croatia|date=25 May 2016|language=en|work=aljazeera.com|accessdate=24 July 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbian-tv-pulls-down-documentary-on-storm-crimes-03-16-2016|title=Serbian TV Pulls Film on ‘Operation Storm’ Murders|date=16 March 2016|language=en|work=balkaninsight.com|accessdate=24 July 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2016&mm=03&dd=16&nav_id=97381|title=RTS "postpones" documentary to protect Croats who made it|date=16 March 2016|language=en|work=b92.net|accessdate=24 July 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/croatian-film-center-head-resigns-under-political-pressure-says-production-incentives-are-at-ri|title=Croatian Film Center Head Resigns Under Political Pressure, Says Production Incentives Are at Risk|date=2 November 2017|language=en|work=hollywoodreporter.com|accessdate=24 July 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/pregled_stampe.php?yyyy=2011&mm=04&dd=28&nav_id=509136|title=Vlasti Siska potvrdile indicije o zločinu nad Srbima u Dvoru|date=28 April 2011|language=sr|work=b92.net|accessdate=24 July 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QzJvXnEsCA|title=15 Minutes - The Dvor Massacre|date=16 August 2015|language=en|work=Georg Larsen, Kasper Vedsmand|accessdate=24 July 2018}}

External links

  • Official website {{hr icon}}
{{Sisak-Moslavina}}{{coord|45|04|N|16|22|E|region:HR_type:city|display=title}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dvor}}

5 : Municipalities of Croatia|Bosnia and Herzegovina–Croatia border crossings|Populated places in Sisak-Moslavina County|Serb communities in Croatia|Zagreb County (former)
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 9:51:47