| 词条 | Détachement d'Action Rapide et de Dissuasion |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=Détachement d'Action Rapide et de Dissuasion |image= Ecusson-DARD-p1030183.jpg |image_size= 200px |caption = DARD Patch |dates=1 September 1991 - Present |country={{flag|Switzerland}} |command_structure= Under control of the Vaud Cantonal Police |size= 13 police officers |type= Special Operations |garrison= Centre d'Intervention Régional (English: Regional Intervention Centre), La Blécherette, Lausanne, Vaud[1] |specialization=Domestic Anti-Terrorism and Law Enforcement |nickname=DARD |battles= |notable_commanders=Olivier Durgnat[2] }} The Détachement d'Action Rapide et de Dissuasion (DARD)[3] ({{lang-en|Swift action and deterrent detachment}}) is a specialist unit of the Cantonal police of Vaud,[4] originally established to counter the growing rate of terrorism in Europe during the herald of the 1970s.[5] They are based in the Centre d'Intervention Régional (English: Regional Intervention Centre), located in La Blécherette in the city of Lausanne.[1] The word DARD is a pun on dard, "sting" in French. HistoryDARD was founded on 1 September 1991 in Vaud, due to concerns of the canton regarding terrorism at the cantonal level.[5] It is an extension of the previous réserve d'intervention ("intervention reserve") which was composed of 6 gendarmes. By contrast, the DARD is a standing unit of 13 gendarmes. One of its known commanders was Olivier Durgnat.[2] Known OperationsSkinheads were apprehended by DARD operators during a march on 30 June 2003.[6] DARD was mobilised to hunt down an armed robber who had robbed a bank on 7 November 2006.[7] DARD units were deployed to Bussigny-près-Lausanne on 12 November 2007 after an armed man was reported to Vaud police; the armed suspect was wounded before being taken to a hospital.[8] DARD operators were deployed on 14 May 2008 in an anti-drug operation to seize hemp.[9] DARD was also deployed to conduct another anti-drug operation with 25 people arrested, some of them from Africa.[9][10] A DARD unit was mobilised to assist sûreté detectives on 20 August 2008 to get a man to prevent himself from committing suicide, which failed despite negotiations by DARD negotiators and detectives.[11] On 9 January 2009, DARD units had been mobilised in a manhunt to arrest two suspects responsible for killing a sexagenarian man on 29 December 2008.[12][13] Canine units useDARD uses canine units in most of its operations after a training program started in 2005 with the first dog accepted into DARD service in 2006.[14] EquipmentDARD operators are issued the following firearms:
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://swat.frogoo.ch/switzerland/dard/dard.htm |title=DARD |accessdate=2010-02-10 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Detachement D'action Rapide Et De Dissuasion}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.vd.ch/uploads/media/Gazette_190_Web_01.pdf |title=Olivier Durgnat quittel’administration |language=French |accessdate=2009-04-02 |date=16 November 2007 |publisher=Vaud Canton |author=La Gazette |page=2 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826211133/http://www.vd.ch/uploads/media/Gazette_190_Web_01.pdf |archivedate=26 August 2009 |df=dmy }} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vd.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/organisation/dse/polcant/fichiers_pdf/numero_60.pdf|title=Promotions à la Police cantonale vaudoise|language=French|accessdate=2009-04-02|date=September 2005|publisher=Vaud Cantonal Police|page=27}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.vd.ch/fr/autorites/departements/dse/police-cantonale/missions/missions-de-la-gendarmerie/ |title=Les unités spécialisées |accessdate=2010-02-10 |language=French |publisher=Vaud Canton |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221042129/http://www.vd.ch/fr/autorites/departements/dse/police-cantonale/missions/missions-de-la-gendarmerie/ |archivedate=21 February 2010 |df=dmy }} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.vd.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/organisation/dse/polcant/fichiers_pdf/numero_67.pdf|title=L’UAT, UN FERDE LANCE|accessdate=2009-04-02|language=French|date=June 2007|page=13|author=Tony Maillard}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.antifa.ch/Texte/03063024heures.shtml|title=Quinze interpellations|accessdate=2009-04-02|language=French}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.20min.ch/ro/print/story/30663200|title=Cours "anti-hold-up" pour les employés de banque|language=French|date=6 November 2006|accessdate=2009-04-02}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vd.ch/fr/autorites/departements/dse/police-cantonale/medias/anciens-communiques-des-2002/communiques-de-2002-a-2009/2007/novembre/12112007/|title=Un individu tire plusieurs coups de feu à Crissier|date=10 February 2010|accessdate=2009-04-02|language=French|publisher=Vaud Canton}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.vd.ch/fr/autorites/departements/dse/police-cantonale/medias/anciens-communiques-des-2002/communiques-de-2002-a-2009/2008/octobre/15102008/ |title=Yverdon-les-Bains, dealers interpellés |date=15 October 2008 |language=French |publisher=Vaud Canton }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nouvelliste.ch/fr/news/flash_info/index.php?idIndex=467&idContent=117050|title=Drogue: 25 arrestations à Bex|accessdate=2009-04-02|language=French|publisher=Le Nouvelliste}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vd.ch/fr/autorites/departements/dse/police-cantonale/medias/anciens-communiques-des-2002/communiques-de-2002-a-2009/2008/aout/20082008/ |title=Acte désespéré à Fey |language=French |publisher=Vaud Canton |date=20 August 2008 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.schweiz.mobi/ger_details_10362/Epalinges_(VD)_La_police_interpelle_les_auteurs_pr%E9sum%E9s_du_meurtre_dEpalinges.html|title=Epalinges (VD): La police interpelle les auteurs présumés du meurtre d'Epalinges|accessdate=2009-04-02|language=French}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vd.ch/fr/autorites/departements/dse/police-cantonale/medias/anciens-communiques-des-2002/communiques-de-2002-a-2009/2009/janvier/10012009/ |title=La police interpelle les auteurs présumés du meurtre d'Epalinges |date=10 January 2009 |language=French |publisher=Vaud Canton }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vaud-k9.com/formation-appuigi.htm |title=nos missions |accessdate=2009-04-03 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105170509/http://www.vaud-k9.com/formation-appuigi.htm |archivedate=5 January 2009 |df=dmy }} 2 : Specialist law enforcement agencies of Switzerland|Non-military counter-terrorist organizations |
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