| 词条 | Dún Laoghaire railway station |
| 释义 |
| name = Dún Laoghaire Mallin | native_name = Stáisiún Dhún Laoghaire/Í Mhealláin | native_name_lang = ga | symbol = rail | symbol_location = ie | type = | image = The Town Of Dun Laoghaire In Ireland (13316104533).jpg | image_caption = Dún Laoghaire Mallin with Royal Irish Yacht Club building to rear in 2014 | alt = | address = Crofton Road, Dún Laoghaire, County Dublin, A96 N7C6 | borough = | country = Republic of Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|53.2949|-6.1345|region:IE|display=inline,title}} | gridref = | elevation = | line = | distance = | connections = | structure = At-grade | platform = 3 | levels = | tracks = 2 | gates = | bus_stands = | bus_operators = Dublin Bus Go-Ahead Ireland | routes = 45A 45B 46A 59 63 75 111 | parking = | bicycle = | disabled = | original = Dublin and Kingstown Railway | pregroup = Dublin and South Eastern Railway | postgroup = Great Southern Railways | prenational = | years = 1834 | events = Station opens as Kingstown Harbour | years1 = 1861 | events1 = Station renamed Kingstown | years2 = 1921 | events2 = Station renamed Dún Laoghaire | years3 = 1966 | events3 = Station renamed Dún Laoghaire Mallin | years4 = 1971 | events4 = Original station entrance closed | years5 = 1983 | events5 = Station upgraded | years7 = 1997 | events7 = Current station entrance built | opened = | closed = | rebuilt = | architect = | code = DLERY | owned = Iarnród Éireann | operator = Iarnród Éireann | local_authority = Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council | zone = Suburban 2 | former = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_system = | services_collapsible = yes | services = {{s-rail|title=IÉ}}{{rail line|previous=Dublin Pearse|next=Bray Daly|route=InterCity Dublin-Rosslare|col=FFA500}}{{rail line three routes|previous=Blackrock|next=Bray Daly|route1=Commuter Northern Commuter Peak times only |route2=Commuter Western Commuter Peak times only|route3=Commuter South Eastern Commuter|col1=00A550|col2=00A550|col3=00A550}}{{rail line|previous=Salthill & Monkstown|next=Sandycove & Glasthule or Terminus|route=DART Trans-Dublin|col=00bb00}}{{Historical Rail Insert}}{{Rail line|previous=Salthill|next=Carlisle Pier|route=Dublin and Kingstown Railway|col=00008B}}{{Rail line|previous=Terminus|next=Dalkey|route=Dalkey Atmospheric Railway|col=00008B}} | route_map = | map_state = }}{{Dublin Suburban Rail South Eastern|collapse=collapsed}}{{Trans-Dublin railway|collapse=collapsed}} Dún Laoghaire Mallin railway station ({{lang-ga|Stáisiún Dhún Laoghaire/Í Mhealláin}}) is a station in Dún Laoghaire, Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Ireland. ServicesThe station has been named Dún Laoghaire-Mallin since 1966, after Michael Mallin, although it is usually referred to simply as Dún Laoghaire. It has two through platforms and one terminal platform and is served by DART services, the South Eastern Commuter line, and InterCity services to Rosslare Europort via Wexford. Unusually, the station building is on a bridge above the platforms, in a setup similar to Leixlip Louisa Bridge railway station. The station has a ticket office, automatic ticket machines and a small coffee shop. The ticket office is open between 05:45-00:06 AM, Monday to Sunday. The station is also where the Killiney-Dún Laoghaire footpath "The Metals" (Ná Ráillí) ends. The station is next to the former Dún Laoghaire Ferryport, for Stena Line services to Holyhead. This service ceased its operations in September 2014. Beside the station is also the terminus of the 45a, 63, 75, 59 and the 46a, the most frequent and heavily used bus route in Dublin. It is also served by the 7, 7a and the 111 bus route which stop near the station. The 746 bus route from the station terminus to Dublin Airport was discontinued in 2010. HistoryThe station was the southern terminus of the Dublin and Kingstown Railway and opened in 1834.[1] It replaced the original Kingstown Harbour station at the West Pier, close to present-day Salthill and Monkstown railway station, when the line was extended closer to the harbour two years after the opening of the line, the delay being a result of local opposition in Kingstown.[2] Also called Kingstown Harbour, the new station was renamed Kingstown in 1861, renamed Dún Laoghaire in 1921 and received its present name in 1966.[1] Although it lay on a double track railway for over ninety years Dún Laoghaire station had only one through platform with a bay platform facing Dublin, both on the seaward side of the station. The station lay on a short section of single line that ran from just north of the station, to just past the junction for the branch to Carlisle Pier, which was controlled by a signal box known as the 'Hole in the Wall Box.' This arrangement created a bottle neck for intensive steam-hauled suburban services to/from Bray. It was not until 1957 that CIÉ remedied the situation by providing a second through platform. Further improvements were carried out in connection with the introduction of DART electric trains in 1984. The original station building was replaced in 1854[2] by a new structure in a neo-classical style, designed by John Skipton Mulvany.[3] This was the station building until 1971, when the current arrangement was introduced. Mulvany's building is now Hartley's restaurant. A replacement station entrance, with combined ticket office and automated barriers, was built above the railway lines at street level in 1998. It was constructed with a steel framework supporting a taut sail-like canopy and with glazed panels as side features. See also
GalleryReferences1. ^1 {{cite book |title=Johnson's Atlas & Gazetteer of the Railways of Ireland |isbn=1-85780-044-3 |author=Stephen Johnson |publisher=Midland Publishing Ltd |year=1997}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.irish-architecture.com/buildings_ireland/dublin/dunlaoghaire/old_station.html |title=Former Railway Station |accessdate=2007-10-31 |publisher=Archiseek |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050323085424/http://www.irish-architecture.com/buildings_ireland/dublin/dunlaoghaire/old_station.html |archivedate=23 March 2005 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^1 {{cite book |title=Dun Laoghaire Kingstown |isbn=0-905140-83-4 |author=Peter Pearson |publisher=O'Brien Press |year=1981}} External links{{commons category|Dún Laoghaire railway station}}
5 : Iarnród Éireann stations in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown|Railway stations serving harbours and ports in Ireland|Railway stations opened in 1837|Dún Laoghaire|1837 establishments in Ireland |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。