| 词条 | Džemal Bijedić |
| 释义 |
|name = Džemal Bijedić |image = Džemal Bijedić 1975.jpg |imagesize = 200px |office = 23rd President of the Federal Executive Council |term_start = 30 July 1971 |term_end = 18 January 1977 |president = Josip Broz Tito |predecessor = Mitja Ribičič |successor = Veselin Đuranović |birth_date = {{birth date|1917|04|12|df=y}} |birth_place = Mostar, Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire |death_date = {{death date and age|1977|01|18|1917|04|12|df=y}} |death_place = near Kreševo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia |nationality = Bosniak[1]{{sfn|Isaković|1994|p=288}} |religion Muslim |party = League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) }} Džemal Bijedić ({{IPA-sh|bijěːdit͡ɕ|bs}}; 12 April 1917 – 18 January 1977) was a Yugoslav Communist politician from Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia from 1971 until his death in a plane crash. Early lifeDžemal Bijedić was born in Mostar, Austria-Hungary (in modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) to parents Adem and Zarifa, into a Muslim merchant family. He finished his elementary and secondary education in Mostar, and graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, where he joined the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1939. WWII: a communist, a domobran, and a partisanIn a documentary produced by Face TV, Mišo Marić claims that Bijedic joined the Domobrans (Hrvatsko domobranstvo (NDH)) in April 1941, following the directives of League of Communists of Yugoslavia, as a lieutenant using an alias Ante Jukic. [2] Another documentary about Džemal Bijedic produced by Federalna televizija shows (at 15:34) a photo of Bijedic dressed in a military uniform with Domobrans' collar insignia. The same photo was shown at the beginning of the first documentary (01:27), but the Domobrans' insignia was painted over with Partisans' red star in colour. It is also mentioned that Bijedic joined the Yugoslav Partisans in February 1943.[3] PoliticsAfter the liberation, Bijedić had many political roles. From 1967, he was the president of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Assembly. From July 1971 until his death in 1977, he was Prime Minister of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Bijedić played a vital role in affirming Muslims as a Yugoslav constitutive nation.[4] Career
DeathOn 18 January 1977, Džemal Bijedić, his wife Razija and six others were killed when their Learjet 25 crashed on the Inač mountain near Kreševo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The plane took off from Batajnica Air Base in Belgrade and was en route to Sarajevo when it crashed, ostensibly due to poor weather conditions. Conspiracy theorists have suggested that the crash was not an accident but rather the result of foul play at the hands of his Serbian rivals.[5] LegacySignificant progress in the economy of Herzegovina was made under Bijedić's leadership. The university in Mostar was renamed the Džemal Bijedić University in his honour. Bijedić and his wife were survived by their two sons and one daughter. References
1. ^Džemal Bijedić killed, Tito never knew what really happened. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220001835/http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/novost/138361/dzemal-bijedic-je-ubijen-tito-nista-nije-znao |date=2014-02-20 }} 2. ^ von MureNL. "Miso Maric - Namigivanje zvijezdama - Dzemal Dzema Bijedic", bs:Face TV, DailyMotion, Published 14 March 2013. 3. ^PRIZNAJEM JUGOSLAVEN SAM. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkqFSH7Nwtk "Džemal Bijedic - Dokumentarac / Dokumentarni Film"], Federalna televizija, YouTube, Published 17 January 2016. 4. ^{{cite book |title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia and Herzegovina |last=Velikonja |first=Mitja |year=1992 |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=1-58544-226-7 |page=223}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Famous Air Crash Victims - Part 4: Politicians|url=https://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A17641497|date=8 January 2007|author=The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy}}
External links{{commons category|Džemal Bijedić}}
17 : 1917 births|1977 deaths|People from Mostar|University of Belgrade Faculty of Law alumni|Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina atheists|Bosnia and Herzegovina communists|Bosnia and Herzegovina former Muslims|Bosnia and Herzegovina people of World War II|League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians|Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians|Presidents of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia|State leaders killed in aviation accidents or incidents|Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Yugoslavia|Yugoslav communists|Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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