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词条 D♯ (musical note)
释义

  1. Designation by octave

  2. Scales

     Common scales beginning on D{{music|#}}  Diatonic scales  Jazz melodic minor 

  3. See also

{{unreferenced|date=January 2012}}

D{{music|sharp}} (D-sharp) or re dièse is the fourth semitone of the solfège.

It lies a chromatic semitone above D and a diatonic semitone below E, thus being enharmonic to mi bémol or E{{music|flat}}. However, in some temperaments, it is not the same as E{{music|flat}}. E{{music|flat}} is a perfect fourth above B{{music|flat}}, whereas D{{music|sharp}} is a major third above B.

When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of the D{{music|sharp}} above middle C (or D{{music|sharp}}4) is approximately 311.127 Hz. See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical variations in frequency.

Designation by octave

Scientific designationHelmholtz designationOctave nameFrequency (Hz)
sharp}}−1sharp}}͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵D{{music|sharp}} or DDDD{{music|sharp}}Subsubcontra 9.723
sharp}}0sharp}}͵͵ or ͵͵D{{music|sharp}} or DDD{{music|sharp}}Subcontra 19.445
sharp}}1sharp}}͵ or ͵D{{music|sharp}} or DD{{music|sharp}} Contra 38.891
sharp}}2sharp}} Great 77.782
sharp}}3sharp}} Small 155.563
sharp}}4sharp}}′ One-lined 311.127
sharp}}5sharp}}′′ Two-lined 622.254
sharp}}6sharp}}′′′ Three-lined 1244.508
sharp}}7sharp}}′′′′ Four-lined 2489.016
sharp}}8sharp}}′′′′′ Five-lined 4978.032
sharp}}9sharp}}′′′′′′ Six-lined 9956.063
sharp}}10sharp}}′′′′′′′ Seven-lined 19912.127

Scales

Common scales beginning on D{{music|#}}

  • D{{music|#}} Major: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Natural Minor: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Harmonic Minor: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Melodic Minor Ascending: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Melodic Minor Descending: D{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} B A{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}

Diatonic scales

  • D{{music|#}} Ionian: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Dorian: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Phrygian: D{{music|#}} E F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Lydian: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|x}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Mixolydian: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Aeolian: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Locrian: D{{music|#}} E F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}

Jazz melodic minor

  • D{{music|#}} Ascending Melodic Minor: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Dorian ♭2: D{{music|#}} E F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Lydian Augmented: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|x}} A{{music|x}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|x}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Lydian Dominant: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|x}} A{{music|#}} B{{music|#}} C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Mixolydian ♭6: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|x}} G{{music|#}} A{{music|#}} B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Locrian ♮2: D{{music|#}} E{{music|#}} F{{music|#}} G{{music|#}} A B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}
  • D{{music|#}} Altered: D{{music|#}} E F{{music|#}} G A B C{{music|#}} D{{music|#}}

See also

  • Piano key frequencies
  • D-sharp minor
  • D-sharp major
{{Semitones}}{{DEFAULTSORT:D sharp (Musical Note)}}{{music-theory-stub}}Ré (note de musique)

1 : Musical notes

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