| 词条 | East Brixton railway station | |||
| 释义 |
| name = East Brixton | other_name = | image_name = East Brixton station (1963).JPG | caption = Station in 1963. | locale = Brixton, South London | borough = London Borough of Lambeth | platforms = 2 | coordinates = {{coord|51.4636|-0.1073|type:railwaystation_region:GB|display=inline,title}} | gridref = | years = 1866 -1976 | events = | years1 = 1866 | events1 = Opened as Loughborough Park | years2 = 1870 | events2 = Renamed Loughborough Park and Brixton | years3 = 1894 | events3 = Renamed East Brixton | years4 = 5 January 1976 | events4 = Closed | years5 = | events5 = | years6 = | events6 = | original = London, Brighton & South Coast Railway (LBSCR) | pregroup = | postgroup = Southern Railway }} East Brixton railway station was a railway station on the South London Line from London Victoria to London Bridge. It was located next to the rail bridge over Barrington Road, near Coldharbour Lane, in Brixton, London and closed in 1976. HistoryEast Brixton opened in 1866 as Loughborough Park. It consisted of two platforms with wooden buildings on high piers next to the railway viaduct. In 1870 the station was renamed Loughborough Park and Brixton, before it was finally renamed East Brixton in 1894.[1] Passenger services were operated by the Southern Railway and after nationalisation by the Southern Region of British Railways. The station was included in a proposal published in 1905 by the Australian engineer Elfric Wells Chalmers Kearney for an underground monorail-type railway. The plans for the Kearney High-Speed Railway envisaged running a tube line from {{stnlnk|Cricklewood}} via central London, Brixton and {{stnlnk|Herne Hill}} to {{stnlnk|Crystal Palace}}, but were never realised.[2] East Brixton station made a brief appearance in the 1948 comedy film, A Date with a Dream. It is seen in the background of scene in which two soldiers (played by Len Lowe and Bill Lowe) walk along Barrington Road.[3] Decline and closureOver the years the station became progressively neglected and lost passengers from 1971 when Brixton Underground station opened nearby as the southern terminus of the new Victoria line. With declining passenger numbers and the station requiring extensive repairs to the wooden platforms and buildings it was decided that the expense was not justified. There was a fire in 1975 which temporarily closed the station but the station reopened and was finally closed on 5 January 1976.[4] The platforms and its buildings were demolished shortly after closure. Nothing now remains of the station at track level: there are some arches and windows in the viaduct of the still used line. Future Proposals{{clear left}}Between 2005 and 2012, most of the South London Line was incorporated into the London Overground network as part of the East London line extension project to create an orbital railway around London.[5][6] Westbound London Overground services run along this section of the line as far as Wandsworth Road and then branch off at Heathbrook Park, passing through Battersea towards Clapham Junction. This route crosses over Loughborough Junction and Brixton stations[7] and the plans have been criticised for missing opportunities to create new interchange stations with Thameslink services and the London Underground Victoria line respectively.[8][9] Under current proposals, no stations are planned at these locations as the line is on high railway arches, making the cost of any station construction prohibitive.[10] It has been suggested that a re-opened East Brixton station could provide a form of interchange with the Victoria line and Thameslink as it would be located almost exactly in the middle of the two lines.[11][12] In March 2017, Lambeth Council started a review to see if there was a business case for reopening the station. The council is currently working with Transport for London and Network Rail.[13] MapsReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/e/east_brixton/index.shtml|title=East Brixton|date=2 November 2007|work=Disused Stations|publisher=Subterranea Britannica|accessdate=25 August 2008}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Badsey-Ellis|first=Antony|title=London's lost tube schemes|year=2005|publisher=Capital Transport|location=Harrow|isbn=1854142933|page=259}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=James|first=Simon R.H.|title=London film location guide|year=2007|publisher=Batsford|location=London|isbn=9780713490626|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-X4Fqb_YaCoC&pg=PA131&dq=%22East+Brixton%22+railway+station&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EuTUUL-zL8rI0AWht4HoBg&ved=0CEgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22East%20Brixton%22%20railway%20station&f=false|accessdate=21 December 2012|page=131}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Anson|first=Terry Gourvish ; research by Mike|title=British Rail, 1974-97 : from integration to privatisation|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780199269099|edition=Paperback|page=62|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAlCWxoV1NYC&lpg=PA62&dq=%22East%20Brixton%22%20railway%20station&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q=%22East%20Brixton%22%20railway%20station&f=false}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/projectsandschemes/15401.aspx|title=Clapham Junction to Surrey Quays | publisher=Transport for London|accessdate=6 November 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Outer London rail orbital opens for passengers|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-20557061|accessdate=14 December 2012|newspaper=BBC News}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/resources/corporate/media/pressimages/rez-high/h-tube-map-2010.jpg |title=2010 Tube map |year=2007 |publisher=Transport for London |accessdate=21 August 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001002742/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/resources/corporate/media/pressimages/rez-high/h-tube-map-2010.jpg |archivedate=1 October 2007 |df=dmy }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://icsouthlondon.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0400lambeth/tm_objectid=14173461&method=full&siteid=50100&headline=junction-joy-south-name_page.html|title=Junction joy South|work=South London Press|date=24 April 2004|accessdate=3 November 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040509165548/http://icsouthlondon.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0400lambeth/tm_objectid%3D14173461%26method%3Dfull%26siteid%3D50100%26headline%3Djunction-joy-south-name_page.html|archivedate=9 May 2004|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/cm060719/halltext/60719h0006.htm#06071968000550|title=Parliamentary Debate: London Orbital Rail Network|author=Martin Linton MP|work=Hansard|date=19 July 2006|accessdate=3 November 2007}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alwaystouchout.com/project/3|title=East London Line Extensions - Loughborough Junction|work=AlwaysTouchOut|date=9 November 2006|accessdate=3 November 2007}} 11. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.brixtonbuzz.com/2014/02/connecting-brixton-to-the-london-overground-line-petition-launched-to-reopen-east-brixton-station/| title=Connecting Brixton to the London Overground. Petition launched to reopen East Brixton station| website=Brixton Buzz| date=18 February 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.urban75.org/brixton/history/east_brixton.html|accessdate=25 August 2008|title=Then and Now: East Brixton station|publisher=Urban75|date=}} 13. ^{{cite web |last1=Cobb |first1=Jason |title=Lambeth Council starts review to look at business case for reopening East Brixton train station |url=http://www.brixtonbuzz.com/2017/03/lambeth-council-starts-review-to-look-at-business-case-for-reopening-east-brixton-train-station/ |website=Brixton Buzz |date=21 March 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/resources/corporate/media/pressimages/rez-high/h-London-Overground.jpg|title=Geographical map of London Overground 2010|date=November 2007|publisher=Transport for London|accessdate=21 August 2008}} Further reading
Southern Region South London Line|col=00000B}}{{end}}{{London Overground navbox}}{{Disused railway stations of London}}{{UK railway stations}} 6 : Disused railway stations in the London Borough of Lambeth|Former London, Brighton and South Coast Railway stations|Railway stations opened in 1866|Railway stations closed in 1976|Brixton|History of the London Borough of Lambeth |
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