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词条 East Coast (New Zealand electorate)
释义

  1. Population centres

  2. History

     Members of Parliament  List MPs 

  3. Election results

     2017 election  2014 election  2011 election  2008 election  2005 election   2002 election   1999 election  1890 election  1889 by-election  1887 election  1884 by-election  1881 election 

  4. Table footnotes

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}East Coast is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The electorate first existed from 1871 to 1893, and was recreated in 1999. The current MP for East Coast is Anne Tolley of the National Party, who has held office since 2005.[1]

Population centres

The electorate's main centres are Gisborne (32,529) and Tolaga Bay in the Gisborne Region; and Opotiki and Whakatane (18,800) in the eastern part of the Bay of Plenty Region. Wairoa, the northernmost town in the Hawke's Bay region, was excluded by the 2007 boundary changes.   

History

The East Coast electorate was first established for the 5th Parliament in 1871.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=157}} William Kelly was the first elected representative; he held the seat until the end of the term in 1875.{{sfn|Scholefield|1925|p=107}}

The "most sensational electoral contest ever held in the East Coast" electorate was held in January 1876, when mysterious pieces of cardboard were distributed by supporters of George Read in Gisborne, which hotel bars accepted as legal tender. Read, George Morris and Kelly received 215, 206 and 185 votes, with another candidate coming a distant fourth. Morris petitioned against Read's election. A parliamentary committee of enquiry determined that Read had not broken any laws by approving the initiative, but the House of Representatives resolved that Read was to be unseated in favour of Morris, which happened later in 1876.[2][3] This was the last election enquiry held by a parliamentary committee. Subsequently, these enquiries were held by the courts.{{sfn|Mackay|1949 |p=354 }}

At the next election in 1879, Morris was defeated by Allan McDonald, who held the electorate until he resigned in 1884.{{sfn|Scholefield|1925|p=111}}

Samuel Locke won the resulting by-election and was confirmed a few months later at the 1884 general election. He served until the end of the term of the 9th Parliament in 1887.{{sfn|Scholefield|1925|p=110}}

William Lee Rees stood unsuccessfully in this and subsequent by-elections and elections.

Andrew Graham won the 1887 general election. He resigned in 1889 before the end of the term.{{sfn|Scholefield|1925|p=96}} Alexander Creighton Arthur won the resulting 1889 by-election. Arthur and Kelly (the electorate's first representative in 1871) contested the 1890 general election, and Kelly was successful by a small margin, with 1022 to 1008 votes in his favour.{{sfn|Mackay|1949 |p=355}} He served until the end of the term in 1893,{{sfn|Scholefield|1925|p=107}} after which the electorate was abolished, and was replaced by the Bay of Plenty and Waiapu electorates.

Members of Parliament

From 1871 to 1893, the electorate was represented by seven Members of Parliament. When the electorate was abolished the then current MP, William Kelly contested and won the new seat of {{NZ electorate link|Bay of Plenty}}.

In 1999, the electorate was recreated from most of the {{NZ electorate link|Mahia}}, and part of the {{NZ electorate link|Bay of Plenty}} electorates. Since 1999 it has been represented by two MPs.

Key{{Party index link|Independent politician}} {{Party index link|New Zealand Liberal Party}} {{Party index link|New Zealand Labour Party}} {{Party index link|New Zealand National Party}} {{Party index link|United Future}} {{Party index link|Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand}}
ElectionWinner
1871}}Independent politician|5}}William Kelly
1876 electionIndependent politician}}George Read
Independent politician}}George Morris1
1879}}Independent politician}}Allan McDonald
1881}}
East Coast|1884}}Independent politician}}Samuel Locke
1884}}
1887}}Independent politician}}Andrew Graham
East Coast|1889}}Independent politician}}Alexander Creighton Arthur
1890}}New Zealand Liberal Party}}William Kelly
electorate abolished, 1893-1999
1999}}New Zealand Labour Party}}Janet Mackey
2002}}
2005}}New Zealand National Party}}Anne Tolley
2008}}
2011}}
2014}}
2017}}

1 See History section above.

List MPs

The following table lists Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the East Coast electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

ElectionList Member
2002}}Judy Turner
{{NZ election link|2005}}Moana Mackey
Judy Turner
{{NZ election link|2008}}Catherine Delahunty
Moana Mackey
2011}}Moana Mackey
{{NZ election link|2017}}Kiri Allan
Gareth Hughes

Election results

2017 election

{{MMP election box begin |title=2017 general election: East Coast [4]
}}{{MMP election box incumbent win|
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Anne Tolley
|votes = 17,517
|percentage = 46.18
|change = −5.74
|party votes = 17,011
|party percent = 44.03
|party change = -4.39
}}{{MMP election box candidate list|
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Kiri Allan
|votes = 12,710
|percentage = 33.51
|change = +4.38
|party votes = 14,150
|party percent = 36.62
|party change = +13.98
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = New Zealand First
|candidate= Julian Tilley
|votes = 2,916
|percentage = 7.69
|change = +0.55
|party votes = 3,820
|party percent = 9.89
|party change = −1.90
}}{{MMP election box candidate list|
|party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
|candidate = Gareth Hughes
|votes = 2,705
|percentage = 7.13
|change = −0.57
|party votes = 1,770
|party percent = 4.58
|party change = −4.59
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = The Opportunities Party
|candidate = Lesley Immink
|votes = 1,142
|percentage = 3.01
|change = —
|party votes = 905
|party percent = 2.34
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Māori Party
|candidate=Rihi Vercoe
|votes = 468
|percentage = 1.23
|change = —
|party votes = 290
|party percent = 0.75
|party change = −0.19
}}{{MMP election box independent|
|candidate = Tekawe Terence Ratu
|votes = 52
|percentage = 0.14
|change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
|party votes = 124
|party percent = 0.32
|party change = −0.10
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = ACT New Zealand
|party votes = 106
|party percent = 0.27
|party change = +0.04
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Ban 1080 Party
|party votes = 89
|party percent = 0.23
|party change = −0.11
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Conservative Party of New Zealand
|party votes = 67
|party percent = 0.17
|party change = −3.89
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand Outdoors Party
|party votes = 37
|party percent = 0.10
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = United Future New Zealand
|party votes = 32
|party percent = 0.08
|party change = −0.14
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Mana Party
|party votes = 20
|party percent = 0.05
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand People's Party
|party votes = 15
|party percent = 0.04
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Internet Party (New Zealand)
|party votes = 7
|party percent = 0.02
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit
|party votes = 4
|party percent = 0.01
|party change = −0.07
}}{{MMP election box informal vote|
|votes = 422
|party votes = 188
}}{{MMP election box total vote|
|votes = 37,932
|party votes = 38,636
}}

{{MMP election box majority hold|
|winner = New Zealand National Party
|votes = 4,807
|percent = 12.67
|change = −10.12
}}

2014 election

{{MMP election box begin|title=2014 general election: East Coast[5]
}}{{MMP election box incumbent win
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Anne Tolley
|votes = 18,074
|percentage = 51.92
|change = +3.65
|party votes = 17,152
|party percent = 48.42
|party change = −1.35
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Moana Mackey
|votes = 10,140
|percentage = 29.13
|change = −2.69
|party votes = 8,022
|party percent = 22.64
|party change = −1.23
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
|candidate = Gavin Maclean
|votes = 2,679
|percentage = 7.70
|change = −0.75
|party votes = 3,248
|party percent = 9.17
|party change = −1.43
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = New Zealand First
|candidate = Mere Takoko
|votes = 2,485
|percentage = 7.14
|change = +3.06
|party votes = 4,176
|party percent = 11.79
|party change = +3.26
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Conservative Party of New Zealand
|candidate = Rick Drayson
|votes = 784
|percentage = 2.25
|change = −2.41
|party votes = 1,438
|party percent = 4.06
|party change = +1.04
}}{{MMP election box minor party candidate|
|color = {{Internet Party (New Zealand)/meta/color}}
|party = {{Internet Party (New Zealand)/meta/shortname}}
|candidate = Patrick Salmon
|votes = 259
|percentage = 0.74
|change = +0.74
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit
|candidate = Harry Alchin Smith
|votes = 86
|percentage = 0.25
|change = +0.25
|party votes = 30
|party percent = 0.08
|party change = +0.05
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Internet Party and Mana Movement
|party votes = 413
|party percent = 1.17
|party change = +0.42{{efn|name=Internet Mana|2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election.}}
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Māori Party
|party votes = 334
|party percent = 0.94
|party change = −0.11
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
|party votes = 150
|party percent = 0.42
|party change = −0.03
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Ban 1080 Party
|party votes = 122
|party percent = 0.34
|party change = +0.34
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = ACT New Zealand
|party votes = 82
|party percent = 0.23
|party change = −0.71
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = United Future New Zealand
|party votes = 78
|party percent = 0.22
|party change = −0.69
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = NZ Independent Coalition
|party votes = 17
|party percent = 0.05
|party change = +0.05
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = The Civilian Party
|party votes = 13
|party percent = 0.04
|party change = +0.04
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Focus New Zealand
|party votes = 4
|party percent =0.01
|party change = +0.01
}}{{MMP election box informal vote|
|votes = 305
|party votes = 148
}}{{MMP election box total vote|
|votes = 34,812
|party votes = 35,427
}}{{MMP election box turnout|
|turnout = 35,575
|percentage = 76.69
|change = +2.16
}}{{MMP election box majority hold|
|winner = New Zealand National Party
|votes = 7,934
|percent = 22.79
|change = +6.33
}}

2011 election

{{MMP election box begin |title=2011 general election: East Coast[6]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win|
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Anne Tolley
|votes = 14,003
|percentage = 48.27
|change = -4.18
|party votes = 14,804
|party percent = 49.77
|party change = +2.15
}}{{MMP election box candidate list|
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Moana Mackey
|votes = 9,229
|percentage = 31.82
|change = -0.21
|party votes = 7,101
|party percent = 23.87
|party change = -7.78
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
|candidate = Darryl Monteith
|votes = 2,452
|percentage = 8.45
|change = +3.09
|party votes = 3,154
|party percent = 10.60
|party change = +4.24
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Conservative Party of New Zealand
|candidate = Kathy Sheldrake
|votes = 1,352
|percentage = 4.66
|change = +4.66
|party votes = 898
|party percent = 3.02
|party change = +3.02
}}{{MMP election box candidate
|party = New Zealand First
|candidate = Tamati Reid
|votes = 1,184
|percentage = 4.08
|change = -2.76
|party votes = 2,538
|party percent = 8.53
|party change = +2.68
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = United Future New Zealand
|candidate = Martin Gibson
|votes = 392
|percentage = 1.35
|change = -1.96
|party votes = 271
|party percent = 0.91
|party change = -1.28
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Mana Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Val Irwin
|votes = 256
|percentage = 0.88
|change = +0.88
|party votes = 224
|party percent = 0.75
|party change = +0.75
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = ACT New Zealand
|candidate = John Norvill
|votes = 140
|percentage = 0.48
|change = +0.48
|party votes = 280
|party percent = 0.94
|party change = -1.62
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
|party votes = 133
|party percent = 0.45
|party change = +0.14
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Māori Party
|party votes = 313
|party percent = 1.05
|party change = -0.38
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Alliance (New Zealand political party)
|party votes = 10
|party percent = 0.03
|party change = -0.03
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit
|party votes = 10
|party percent = 0.03
|party change = -0.004
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Libertarianz
|party votes = 9
|party percent = 0.03
|party change = -0.01
}}{{MMP election box informal vote|
|votes = 616
|party votes = 233
}}{{MMP election box total vote|
|votes = 29,008
|party votes = 29,976
}}{{MMP election box majority hold|
|winner = New Zealand National Party
|votes = 4,774
|percent = 16.46
|change = -3.98
}}Electorate (as at 21 October 2011): 40,533[7]

2008 election

{{MMP election box begin |title=2008 general election: East Coast[8]}}{{MMP election box incumbent win|
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Anne Tolley
|votes = 16,463
|percentage = 52.46
|change = +7.65
|party votes = 15,160
|party percent = 47.63
|party change = +5.43
}}{{MMP election box candidate list|
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Moana Mackey
|votes = 10,050
|percentage = 32.02
|change = -8.78
|party votes = 10,075
|party percent = 31.65
|party change = -7.34
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose|
|party = New Zealand First
|candidate = Brendan Horan
|votes = 2,147
|percentage = 6.84
|change = +3.35
|party votes = 1,862
|party percent = 5.85
|party change = -0.92
}}{{MMP election box candidate list|
|party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
|candidate = Catherine Delahunty
|votes = 1,684
|percentage = 5.37
|change = +1.75
|party votes = 2,025
|party percent = 6.36
|party change = +2.11
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose|
|party = United Future New Zealand
|candidate = Judy Turner
|votes = 1,040
|percentage = 3.31
|change = -0.57
|party votes = 698
|party percent = 2.19
|party change = -0.76
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = ACT New Zealand
|party votes = 816
|party percent = 2.56
|party change = +1.87
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Māori Party
|party votes = 457
|party percent = 1.44
|party change = -0.16
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand Progressive Party
|party votes = 199
|party percent = 0.63
|party change = -0.37
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Bill and Ben Party
|party votes = 175
|party percent = 0.55
|party change = -
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = The Kiwi Party
|party votes = 115
|party percent = 0.36
|party change = -
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
|party votes = 99
|party percent = 0.31
|party change = +0.12
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = The Family Party
|party votes = 83
|party percent = 0.26
|party change = -
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Alliance (New Zealand political party)
|party votes = 19
|party percent = 0.06
|party change = +0.00
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Libertarianz
|party votes = 13
|party percent = 0.04
|party change = +0.02
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand Democratic Party
|party votes = 12
|party percent = 0.04
|party change = -0.03
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Workers Party of New Zealand
|party votes = 10
|party percent = 0.03
|party change = -
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand Pacific Party
|party votes = 7
|party percent = 0.02
|party change = -
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = The Republic of New Zealand Party
|party votes = 5
|party percent = 0.02
|party change = +0.01
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Residents Action Movement
|party votes = 2
|party percent = 0.01
|party change = -
}}{{MMP election box informal vote|
|votes = 246
|party votes = 130
}}{{MMP election box total vote|
|votes = 31,384
|party votes = 31,832
}}{{MMP election box majority hold|
|winner = New Zealand National Party
|votes = 6,413
|percent = 20.43
|change = +16.44
}}

2005 election

{{MMP election box begin|title = 2005 general election: East Coast[9]}}{{MMP election box candidate win|
|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Anne Tolley
|votes = 13,666
|percentage = 44.80
|change = +12.17
|party votes = 13,070
|party percent = 42.20
|party change = +20.43
}}{{MMP election box candidate list|
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Moana Mackey
|votes = 12,447
|percentage = 40.81
|change = -10.83
|party votes = 12,076
|party percent = 38.99
|party change = -1.68
}}{{MMP election box candidate list|
|party = United Future
|candidate = Judy Turner
|votes = 1,186
|percentage = 3.89
|change = -1.70
|party votes = 916
|party percent = 2.96
|party change = -3.51
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
|candidate = Catherine Delahunty
|votes = 1,104
|percentage = 3.62
|change = -1.35
|party votes = 1,316
|party percent = 4.25
|party change = -1.45
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = New Zealand First
|candidate = Joe Glen
|votes = 1,064
|percentage = 3.49
|change = —
|party votes = 2,098
|party percent = 6.77
|party change = -7.11
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = Māori Party
|candidate = John Harré
|votes = 589
|change = —
|percentage = 1.93
|party votes = 494
|party percent = 1.59
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box candidate|
|party = ACT New Zealand
|candidate = Bill Sadler
|votes = 446
|percentage = 1.46
|change = -0.57
|party votes = 214
|party percent = 0.69
|party change = -4.17
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Destiny New Zealand
|party votes = 336
|party percent = 1.08
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Jim Anderton's Progressive Party
|party votes = 309
|party percent = 1.00
|party change = -0.68
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
|party votes = 60
|party percent = 0.19
|party change = -0.32
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand
|party votes = 20
|party percent = 0.06
|party change = -1.01
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit
|party votes = 20
|party percent = 0.06
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Alliance (New Zealand political party)
|party votes = 17
|party percent = 0.05
|party change = -1.12
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = New Zealand Family Rights Protection Party
|party votes = 8
|party percent = 0.03
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Libertarianz
|party votes = 6
|party percent = 0.02
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = 99 MP Party
|party votes = 5
|party percent = 0.02
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = One New Zealand Party
|party votes = 3
|party percent = 0.01
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand
|party votes = 2
|party percent = 0.01
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box party only|
|party = The Republic of New Zealand Party
|party votes = 2
|party percent = 0.01
|party change = —
}}{{MMP election box informal vote|
|votes = 266
|party votes = 125
}}{{MMP election box total vote|
|votes = 30,502
|party votes = 30,972
}}{{MMP election box turnout|
|turnout = 31,097
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{MMP election box majority gain|
|winner = New Zealand National Party
|loser = New Zealand Labour Party
|votes = 1,219
|percent = 3.99
|change = -15.02
}}

2002 election

{{MMP election box begin|title=2002 general election: East Coast}}{{MMP election box incumbent win||candidate=Janet Mackey|change=+1.91|party=New Zealand Labour Party|party change=+2.79|party percent=40.67|party votes=11,687|percentage=51.64|votes=14,519}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Leanne Jensen-Daines|change=|party=New Zealand National Party|party change=-9.77|party percent=21.77|party votes=6,255|percentage=32.63|votes=9,176}}{{MMP election box candidate list||candidate=Judy Turner|change=|party=United Future|party change=|party percent=6.47|party votes=1,859|percentage=5.59|votes=1,573}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Catherine Delahunty|change=|party=Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand|party change=+1.44|party percent=5.70|party votes=1,638|percentage=4.97|votes=1,398}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Ian Swan|change=-0.21|party=ACT New Zealand|party change=-1.68|party percent=4.86|party votes=1,396|percentage=2.03|votes=571}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Gavin MacLean|change=-5.21|party=Alliance (New Zealand political party)|party change=-7.92|party percent=1.17|party votes=336|percentage=1.38|votes=388}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Tania Maria Maukau-Teare-Shelford|change=|party=Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand|party change=-1.40|party percent=1.07|party votes=308|percentage=0.96|votes=269}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=David Moat|change=|party=One New Zealand Party|party change=|party percent=0.29|party votes=83|percentage=0.80|votes=224}}{{MMP election box party only||party=New Zealand First|party change=+8.88|party percent=13.88|party votes=3,989}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Outdoor Recreation New Zealand|party change=|party percent=1.81|party votes=521}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Jim Anderton's Progressive Party|party change=|party percent=1.68|party votes=484}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|party change=-0.42|party percent=0.51|party votes=147}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Mana Māori Movement|party change=-0.07|party percent=0.10|party votes=29}}{{MMP election box party only||party=NMP (political party)|party change=+0.01|party percent=0.01|party votes=3}}{{MMP election box informal vote||party votes=122|votes=541}}{{MMP election box total vote||party votes=28,735|votes=28,118}}{{MMP election box majority hold||change=+4.73|percent=19.01|votes=5,343|winner=New Zealand Labour Party}}

1999 election

{{MMP election box begin|title=1999 general election: East Coast[10][11]}}{{MMP election box candidate win||candidate=Janet Mackey|change=|party=New Zealand Labour Party|party change=|party percent=37.91|party votes=10,348|percentage=49.73|votes=13,391}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Matthew Parkinson|change=|party=New Zealand National Party|party change=|party percent=31.54|party votes=8,608|percentage=35.45|votes=9,546}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Gavin MacLean|change=|party=Alliance (New Zealand political party)|party change=|party percent=9.09|party votes=2,481|percentage=6.59|votes=1,775}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Gray Eatwell|change=|party=New Zealand First|party change=|party percent=5.00|party votes=1,366|percentage=3.13|votes=844}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Richard Rangihuna|change=|party=Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand|party change=|party percent=2.47|party votes=675|percentage=2.40|votes=645}}{{MMP election box candidate||candidate=Ian Swan|change=|party=ACT New Zealand|party change=|party percent=6.54|party votes=1,784|percentage=2.24|votes=604}}{{MMP election box minor party candidate||candidate=Harangi Manaena-Biddle|change=|color={{Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata/meta/color}}|party={{Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata/meta/shortname}}|percentage=0.28|votes=76}}{{MMP election box minor party candidate||candidate=Anton Kerekere|color={{Te Tawharau/meta/color}}|party={{Te Tawharau/meta/shortname}}|change=|percentage=0.17|votes=46}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand|party change=|party percent=4.26|party votes=1,164}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party|party change=|party percent=0.93|party votes=253}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Future New Zealand|party change=|party percent=0.82|party votes=225}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Libertarianz|party change=|party percent=0.36|party votes=98}}{{MMP election box party only||party=United New Zealand|party change=|party percent=0.27|party votes=74}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Animals First|party change=|party percent=0.18|party votes=50}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Mana Māori Movement|party change=|party percent=0.17|party votes=47}}{{MMP election box party only||party=McGillicuddy Serious Party|party change=|party percent=0.12|party votes=33}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Mauri Pacific|party change=|party percent=0.09|party votes=24}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Natural Law Party|party change=|party percent=0.08|party votes=23}}{{MMP election box party only||party=One New Zealand Party|party change=|party percent=0.08|party votes=23}}{{MMP election box party only||party=New Zealand Republican Party (1995)|party change=|party percent=0.03|party votes=8}}{{MMP election box party only||party=Freedom Movement (New Zealand)|party change=|party percent=0.03|party votes=7}}{{MMP election box party only||party=People's Choice Party|party change=|party percent=0.01|party votes=3}}{{MMP election box party only||party=NMP (political party)|party change=|party percent=0.00|party votes=1}}{{MMP election box party only||party=NZ South Island Party|party change=|party percent=0.00|party votes=1}}{{MMP election box informal vote||party votes=273|votes=642}}{{MMP election box total vote||party votes=27,296|votes=26,927}}{{MMP election box majority win||percent=14.28|votes=3845|winner=New Zealand Labour Party}}

1890 election

{{Election box begin | title=1890 general election: East Coast[12]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = William Kelly
|votes = 1,022
|percentage = 50.34
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Alexander Creighton Arthur
|votes = 1,008
|percentage = 49.65
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 14
|percentage = 0.68
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 2,030
|percentage = 68.65
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 2,957{{Election box end}}

1889 by-election

{{1889 East Coast by-election}}

1887 election

{{Election box begin | title=1887 general election: East Coast[13][14]
}}
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Andrew Graham
|votes = 744
|percentage = 45.17
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Allan McDonald
|votes = 583
|percentage = 35.40
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Michael Gannon
|votes = 320
|percentage = 19.43
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 161
|percentage = 9.78
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 1647
|percentage =
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 2271{{Election box end}}

1884 by-election

{{1884 East Coast by-election}}

1881 election

{{Election box begin | title=1881 general election: East Coast[15]
}}
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Allan McDonald
|votes = 441
|percentage = 37.25
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Samuel Locke
|votes = 422
|percentage = 35.64
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Captain T. W. Porter
|votes = 180
|percentage = 15.20
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Michael Gannon[16]
|votes = 141
|percentage = 11.91
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 19
|percentage = 1.60
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 1184
|percentage =
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 1524{{Election box end}}

Table footnotes

{{Notelist}}

Notes

1. ^New Zealand Parliament - Anne Tolley MP
2. ^{{DNZB |first1=George |last1=Read |id=1r2 |author2=Philip Whyte}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=East Coast Election Report |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=DSC18760823.2.21.1 |publisher=Daily Southern Cross, Volume XXXII, Issue 5261|page=3 |date=23 August 1876 |accessdate=4 September 2011 }}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Official Count Results -- East Coast (2017) |url= http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2017/electorate-details-10.html |publisher=Electoral Commission |date=7 October 2017 |accessdate=12 October 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|author=Electoral Commission |url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2014/electorate-10.html |title=Official Count Results – East Coast |date=10 October 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2016}}
6. ^East Coast results, 2011
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.elections.org.nz/ages/ |title= Enrolment statistics |publisher= Electoral Commission |date= 21 October 2011 |accessdate= 28 October 2011}}
8. ^Election result: East Coast, 2008
9. ^{{cite web |title=Official Count Results -- East Coast (2005) |url=http://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2005/electorate-12.html |publisher=Electoral Commission |date=1 October 2005 |accessdate=31 October 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1999/e9/html/e9_partIV.html |title=Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate |work=NZ Electoral Commission |accessdate=31 October 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1999/e9/html/e9_partVIII.html |title=Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details |work=NZ Electoral Commission |accessdate=31 October 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1890 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1891-I.2.1.6.2 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=25 February 2012 |year=1891}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Tuesday, December 17, 1889 |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DTN18891217.2.6 |accessdate=19 January 2019 |work=The Daily Telegraph |issue=5709 |date=17 December 1889 |page=2}}
14. ^{{cite book |first1 = G. S. |last1 = Cooper |title = The General Election, 1887 |year = 1887 |publisher = National Library |url = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1887-II.2.1.9.13 |page = 1 |accessdate = 19 January 2019}}
15. ^{{cite book |first1 = G. S. |last1 = Cooper |title = Votes Recorded for Each Candidate |year = 1882 |publisher = Government Printer |url = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1882-I.2.2.4.1 |page = 1 |accessdate = 19 January 2019}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Telegraphic |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/HBH18811015.2.12 |accessdate=18 January 2019 |work=Hawke's Bay Herald | volume=XXI |issue=6097 |date=15 October 1881 |page=3}}

References

  • {{cite book

|last=Mackay
|first=Joseph Angus
|title=Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., N.Z.
|year=1949
|publisher=Joseph Angus Mackay
|url=http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-MacHist-t1-body-d38-d7-d2.html
|accessdate=25 September 2010
|location=Gisborne
}}
  • {{cite book

|last= Scholefield
|first= Guy
|title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949
|edition=3rd
|origyear= First ed. published 1913
|year= 1950
|publisher= Govt. Printer
|location= Wellington
|authorlink=Guy Scholefield
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last= Scholefield
|first= Guy
|title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record
|authorlink=Guy Scholefield
|edition=2nd
|origyear= First ed. published 1913
|year= 1925
|publisher= Govt. Printer
|location= Wellington
|ref=harv
}}

External links

  • Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library
{{electorates of New Zealand}}{{DEFAULTSORT:East Coast (New Zealand Electorate)}}

6 : New Zealand electorates|1870 establishments in New Zealand|1893 disestablishments in New Zealand|1999 establishments in New Zealand|Politics of the Gisborne District|Politics of the Bay of Plenty Region
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