词条 | Eastern Bloc of the FARC-EP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Eastern Bloc of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, from September 2010 known as Bloque Comandante Jorge Briceño, in honour of the slain guerrilla leader,[1] was considered to be the strongest military faction of the guerrilla group. It was divided into groups of 50-400 combatants in each group, which patrolled and controlled different areas of Colombia's Eastern and Central-Eastern territory, as well as helped to carry out the killings, taxation, and arrests necessary to advance the organization's financial and political goals. The specific divisions of the group are arguable. Some of the believed divisions or 'fronts', as they were commonly called, are shown below. Many of these fronts sometimes worked together towards a certain mission, while others were further divided into 'columns' and 'companies' with a smaller number of members. For more general information see FARC Chain of Command. CommandersThis group of commanders was called the "EMBO" (Estado Mayor del Bloque Oriental).
1st FrontAlso known as the Armando Ríos Front, it was composed of around to 400 people.[13] It operated mostly in the Guaviare Department.
7th FrontAlso known as the Jacobo Prías Alape Front, it was composed of up to 400 people. It operated mostly in the Meta Department.
10th FrontAlso known as the Guadalupe Salcedo Front, it was composed of up to 300 people.[19] It operated mostly in the Arauca Department. Several police officers infiltrated one of the FARC’s 10th front camp in early 2008, preparing an attack on the camp by a police squadron. The attack came on July 29, killing 'Jurga Jurga', FARC commander and friend of FARC head ‘Mono Jojoy’. The ground offensive was follow by an airforce attack, killing 20 guerrillas, unofficial sources said. On October 22, 2011, members of the front killed 10 Colombians soldiers in an ambush in Arauca.[20] On March 17, 2012, alleged members of the 10th front killed 11 members of the Colombian army. Security forces launched an offensive few days after the attack: on March 20, 3 alleged member of the FARC are killed and 4 captured by the army. On March 21, 33 FARC members were allegedly killed and 5 others captured.[21]
16th FrontAlso known as the Jose A. Paez Front, it was composed of up to 300 people. It operated mostly in the Vichada Department.
22nd FrontAlso known as the Simón Bolívar Front, it was composed of up to 120 people. It operated mostly in the Cundinamarca Department.
26th FrontAlso known as the Hermogenes Maza Front, it was composed of up to 130 people. It operated mostly in the Meta Department. As of 2011 this front operated in La Uribe, Vista Hermosa, La Macarena and other municipalities.[35][36]
27th FrontIt was composed of up to 500 people and operated mostly in the Meta Department.
28th FrontAlso known as the José María Córdoba Front, it was composed of up to 120 people. It operated mostly in the Casanare and Boyacá Departments.
31st FrontThis front was composed by up to 120 combatants and operated mostly in the Meta Department. Its activity diminished notoriously after its head, Duván Alberto Cartagena, was captured.[36] 38th FrontAlso known as the Ciro Trujillo Castaño Front, it was composed of up to 100 people. It operated mostly in the Casanare and the Boyacá Departments.
39th FrontAlso known as the Joaquin Ballen Front, it was composed of anything between 40 and 300 people. It operated mostly in the Vichada Department. The front was led by El Cadete.[46]
40th FrontAlso known as the Jacobo Arenas Front, it was composed of up to 350 people. It operated mostly in the Meta Department.
42nd FrontAlso known as the Combatientes de Cundinamarca Front, it was composed of up to 110 people. It operated mostly in the Cundinamarca Department.
43rd FrontIt was composed of up to 300 people and operated mostly in the Meta Department.
44th FrontAlso known as the Antonio Ricaurte Front, it was composed of up to 350 people. It operated mostly in the Meta Department.
45th FrontAlso known as the Atanasio Girardot Front, it was composed of up to 150 people. It operated mostly in the Boyacá and Norte de Santander Departments.
51st FrontAlso known as the Jaime Pardo Leal Front, it was composed of up to 80 people. It operated mostly in the Cundinamarca Department.[53]
52nd FrontAlso known as the Juan de la Cruz Front, it was composed of up to 120 people. It operated mostly in the Cundinamarca and Boyacá Department]]s.[36]
53rd FrontAlso known as the Jose A. Anzoategui Front, it was composed of up to 120 people. It operated mostly in the Meta and Cundinamarca Departments.
54th FrontAlso known as the Angel Bonilla, it was composed of up to 50 militants. It operated mainly in the Meta Department.[59]
55th FrontAlso known as the Teófilo Forero Front, it was composed of around 150 militants,[60] although the members of its urban network were much greater. It operated mostly in the Cundinamarca Department, and was considered the FARC's base in Bogotá. It was considered responsible for much of the terrorist activity that occurred in and around the capital.
56th FrontIt was composed by up to 80 people and operated mostly in the Casanare and Boyacá Departments.
62nd FrontAlso known as the Yarí Front. Operated in the Meta Department. On February 14, 2012, alias Dumar, his lover alias Gisella and two other rebels were killed by the army. Four other have been captured.[62]
Antonio Nariño FrontIt was an urban network composed of up to 50 individuals, and operated in Bogotá.
Urías Rondón Front
Columns and CompaniesThe following columns and companies also were part of the Eastern Bloc:
See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.farcejercitodelpueblo.org/|title=ezcapの使い方|ezcapの使い方をわかりやすく解説|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eastern Bloc of the FARC-EP}}2. ^http://www.insightcrime.org/insight-latest-news/item/763-farcs-doctor-asserts-command-in-eastern-colombia 3. ^US Department of State. "Noe Suarez Rojas" [https://www.state.gov/p/inl/narc/rewards/63884.htm Available online]. Accessed January 23, 2008. 4. ^US Department of State. "Victor Julio Suarez Rojas" [https://www.state.gov/p/inl/narc/rewards/63845.htm Available online]. Accessed January 23, 2008. 5. ^US Department of State. "Luis Antonio Lozada" [https://www.state.gov/p/inl/narc/rewards/63866.htm Available online]. Accessed January 24, 2008. 6. ^El Tiempo. "Ejército atacó campamento de Carlos Antonio Lozada" Available online. Accessed January 24, 2008. 7. ^US Department of State. "Henry Castellanos Garzon" [https://www.state.gov/p/inl/narc/rewards/63885.htm Available online]. Accessed January 24, 2008. 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.policia.gov.co/portal/pls/portal/JOHN.NOTICIAS_NUEVAS_DETALLADAS.SHOW?p_arg_names=identificador&p_arg_values=277228|title=Policía Nacional de Colombia.|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216220359/http://www.policia.gov.co/portal/pls/portal/JOHN.NOTICIAS_NUEVAS_DETALLADAS.SHOW?p_arg_names=identificador&p_arg_values=277228|archivedate=16 December 2014|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-4896142|title=Secretos sobre estado actual de 'Jojoy' y las Farc se hallaron en cuevas del Meta donde se escondía|work=eltiempo.com|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/17386-dutch-guerrilla-leading-farc-forces-activist.html|title=Dutch guerrilla leading FARC forces: Activist|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-03/colombian-rebels-planned-to-extort-microsoft-nike-santos-says.html|title=Colombian Rebels Planned to Extort Microsoft, Nike, Santos Says|author=Alex Emery|date=3 September 2011|work=Bloomberg|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tglpVTFAmHA|title=YouTube|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 13. ^http://insightcrime.org/insight-latest-news/item/556-drug-trafficking-gang-reportedly-sharing-manpower-with-farc 14. ^1 El Espectador. "La nueva estrategia de ‘Cano’" Available Online. Accessed September 28, 2008. 15. ^Las voces del secuestro. "El poder del guerrillero que entregó al niño Emmanuel" Available online. Accessed January 24, 2008. 16. ^BBC News. "How the Colombian hostages were freed" Available online 17. ^El Tiempo. "Capturada alias 'Doris Adriana', del primer frente de las Farc, anunció el comandante del Ejército" Available online. Accessed February 2, 2008. 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/24794-police-captures-key-farc-in-bogota.html|title=Police capture ‘key FARC member’ in Bogota|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/25608-farc-commander-captured-in-bogota.html|title=‘FARC’ commander captured in Bogota|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/19893-farc-chief-suspected-of-killing-soldiers-captured.html|title=Army captures FARC boss suspected of deadly ambush|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otraszonas/ofensiva-del-ejercito-contra-las-farc-en-arauca_11390161-4|title=Golpe a Farc en Arauca, primer resultado del nuevo plan de las FF. MM.|work=eltiempo.com|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 22. ^Colombia Support. "Colombian Rebels Confess To Killing 3 Americans" Available online. Accessed January 24, 2008. 23. ^Available online. 24. ^Available online. 25. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gRfljW025WytPONXrEJuot3fMEYQ Available online]. 26. ^Available online. 27. ^1 Available online. 28. ^1 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/17699-colombian-defense-minister-cannot-confirm-death-of-farc-commander-in-sunday-attack.html|title=Colombia cannot confirm death of FARC commander in Sunday attack|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/26159-army-kills-commander-of-farcs-10th-front.html|title=Army kills ringleader of FARC’s 10th front|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 31. ^El Tiempo. "'Raúl Reyes' admitió que el 'Negro Acacio', jefe del frente 16 de las Farc, está muerto" Available online. Accessed January 24, 2008. 32. ^"Muere en combate segundo cabecilla de la cuadrilla 16 de las Farc" Available online. Accessed January 2, 2011. 33. ^El Mundo. "Detienen en Colombia a 'Hugo', el 'zar del secuestro' en las FARC" Available online. Accessed January 24, 2008. 34. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardiavalledupar.com/actualidad/colombia/11634-capturan-a-encargado-del-narcotrafico-en-el-bloque-oriental-de-las-farc.|title=Vanguardia Valledupar - Gracias por todo|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/llano/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-10457272.html|title=Archivo Digital: Noticias Principales de Colombia y el Mundo en Digital e Impreso - Noticias - ELTIEMPO.COM|work=eltiempo.com|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 36. ^1 2 http://www.cambio.com.co/portadacambio/752/ARTICULO-PRINTER_FRIENDLY-PRINTER_FRIENDLY_CAMBIO-3836911.html 37. ^Comando General Fuerzas Militares de Colombia. "Muere en combate autor material del secuestro del ex gobernador del Meta Alan Jara" Available online. Accessed January 24, 2008. 38. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/23169-farc-has-suffered-2-historic-blows-santos.html|title='FARC has suffered 2 historic blows': Santos - Colombia News - Colombia Reports|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://caracol.com.co/noticias/573241.asp|title=Noticias, Deportes y Análisis de Colombia - Caracol Radio|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/tiempoimpreso/edicionimpresa/justicia/2008-03-29/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR-4048175.html|title=Archivo Digital: Noticias Principales de Colombia y el Mundo en Digital e Impreso - El Tiempo|first=Casa Editorial El|last=Tiempo|publisher=|accessdate=7 July 2016}} 41. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=http://www.ejercito.mil.co/?idcategoria=265958|title=Contacto - Ejercito Nacional de Colombia|author=Micrositios Content Manager|work=Ejrcito Nacional de Colombia|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/dos-guerrileros-muertos-operaciones-militares-arauca-y-articulo-487781|title=Dos guerrileros muertos en operaciones militares en Arauca y Casanare|publisher=|accessdate=7 July 2016}} 43. ^http://m.eltiempo.com/justicia/cae-carcelero-de-los-tres-estadounidenses-secuestrados-por-las-farc/8901060/1/home 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/nacional/mindefensa-ordena-ofensiva-contra-columna-gabriel-galvi-articulo-450738|title=Mindefensa ordena ofensiva contra las Farc - ELESPECTADOR.COM|work=ElEspectador|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 45. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/23771-senior-farc-rebel-killed-in-northern-colombia.html|title=Senior 'FARC' rebel killed in northeastern Colombia - Colombia News - Colombia Reports|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/llano/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-10347364.html|title=Archivo Digital: Noticias Principales de Colombia y el Mundo en Digital e Impreso - Noticias - ELTIEMPO.COM|work=eltiempo.com|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ejercito.mil.co/?idcategoria=253277|title=Contacto - Ejercito Nacional de Colombia|author=Micrositios Content Manager|work=Ejrcito Nacional de Colombia|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ejercito.mil.co/?idcategoria=251863|title=Contacto - Ejercito Nacional de Colombia|author=Micrositios Content Manager|work=Ejrcito Nacional de Colombia|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ejercito.mil.co/?idcategoria=265853|title=Contacto - Ejercito Nacional de Colombia|author=Micrositios Content Manager|work=Ejrcito Nacional de Colombia|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 50. ^http://elnuevosiglo.com.co/nacion/orden-publico/19801-escapo-de-las-farc-para-evitar-que-su-hijo-fuera-reclutado.html 51. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/22430-farc-commander-killed-in-military-offensive.html|title=FARC commander killed in military offensive|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 52. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/|title=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|publisher=|accessdate=7 July 2016}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-10159565.html|title=Muere guerrillero que promovía regreso de Farc al centro de Colombia|work=eltiempo.com|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ejercito.mil.co/?idcategoria=297788|title=Contacto - Ejercito Nacional de Colombia|author=Micrositios Content Manager|work=Ejrcito Nacional de Colombia|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wradio.com.co/nota.aspx?id=1467146|title=Capturado explosivista del frente 51 de las Farc|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ejercito.mil.co/?idcategoria=317348|title=Contacto - Ejercito Nacional de Colombia|author=Micrositios Content Manager|work=Ejrcito Nacional de Colombia|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semana.com/nacion/capturan-alias-indio-cabecilla-guerrillero-farc/164091-3.aspx|title=Capturan Alias Indio Cabecilla Guerrillero Farc en Semana.com|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fac.mil.co/index.php?idcategoria=67806|title=Fuerza Aérea Colombiana|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/articulo-336844-capturan-alias-camilo-segundo-cabecilla-del-frente-54-de-farc|title=Capturan a alias 'Camilo', segundo cabecilla del frente 54 de las Farc|work=ElEspectador|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caracol.com.co/nota.aspx?id=1496804|title=Las Farc buscan recuperar ruta en el Huila|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/25107-farc-member-responsible-for-betancourts-kidnapping-captured.html|title='FARC member' responsible for Betancourt's security during kidnapping captured - Colombia News - Colombia Reports|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 62. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/22212-guerrillas-suffer-loses-in-colombia.html|title=Colombia army kills FARC front commander|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.semana.com/conflicto-armado/capturados-diez-integrantes-del-frente-yari-farc-cercanos-mono-jojoy/121816-3.aspx|title=Capturados Diez Integrantes del Frente Yari Farc Cercanos Mono Jojoy en Semana.com|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ejercito.mil.co/?idcategoria=317383|title=Contacto - Ejercito Nacional de Colombia|author=Micrositios Content Manager|work=Ejrcito Nacional de Colombia|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 65. ^http://www.diariodelhuila.com/noticia/18875 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.policia.gov.co/portal/pls/portal/JOHN.NOTICIAS_NUEVAS_DETALLADAS.SHOW?p_arg_names=identificador&p_arg_values=265890|title=Policía Nacional de Colombia.|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 67. ^1 2 http://www.cgfm.mil.co/CGFMPortal/faces/index.jsp?id=9836 68. ^1 2 http://www.lanacion.com.co/2011/09/27/capturado-jefe-de-finanzas-del-bloque-oriental-de-las-farc/ 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elespectador.com/impreso/judicial/articulo-266188-farc-adentro-modelo-2011|title=Las Farc desde adentro, modelo 2011|work=ElEspectador|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/25318-local-farc-leader-killed-in-central-colombia.html|title=Local 'FARC leader' killed in central Colombia - Colombia News - Colombia Reports|work=Colombia News - Colombia Reports|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 1 : FARC |
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