| 词条 | East Pennard |
| 释义 |
|country = England |coordinates = {{coord|51.1352|-2.5761|display=inline,title}} |official_name= East Pennard |civil_parish= | population = 348 | population_ref =(2011)[1] |shire_district= Mendip | shire_county = Somerset |region= South West England |constituency_westminster= Somerton and Frome |post_town= SHEPTON MALLET |postcode_district= BA4 |postcode_area=BA |dial_code= 01749 |os_grid_reference= ST595375 |static_image_name = All Saints church, East Pennard - geograph.org.uk - 1025320.jpg |static_image_alt=Stone building with square tower to left hand end. Foreground shows gravestones in grass area. |static_image_caption = All Saints church |static_image_2_name = Pennard Hill Farm - geograph.org.uk - 1029033.jpg |static_image_2_caption = Pennard Hill Farm }} East Pennard is a village and civil parish {{convert|4|mi|km|1}} north west of Castle Cary, and {{convert|5|mi|km|1}} south of Shepton Mallet, in the Mendip district of Somerset, England. It has a population of 348.[1] The parish includes the hamlets of Stone, Parbrook and Huxham Green. It is very close to the site of the Glastonbury Festival. Residents receive free tickets to the Festival. HistoryThe village takes its name from the Brythonic family of Celtic languages: penn-ardd meaning high hill.[2] The estate was granted by King Edred to Aelfgyth, a nun of Wilton and she transferred it to Glastonbury Abbey which retained it until the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1539. It then given to William Paulet and eventually to his descendants the Napiers of Tintinhull.[2] Stone was part of the hundred of Carhampton,[3] while East Pennard was part of the Whitstone Hundred.[4] GovernanceThe parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council’s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council. The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of Mendip, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Shepton Mallet Rural District,[5] which is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning. It is also part of the Somerton and Frome county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament which elects six MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. Religious sitesThe church, dedicated to All Saints, dates from the 14th century with a tower containing a clock and five bells. They are the second heaviest peal of five bells in the world.[6] It contains a Norman font and several stained-glass windows, also an altar screen and monuments of the Martines and Napiers. It is a grade I listed building.[7] Huxham GreenThe hamlet of Huxham Green is just off the A37, south of Shepton Mallet. It is notable for the large area of common land at its centre (comprising two adjoining registered commons)[8][9]. This is one of the few areas of common land in this part of Somerset and is thought to have once been a holding area for cattle herds being driven to the markets at Lydford-on-Fosse and Glastonbury. There is a public right of Freedom to roam over the common land by virtue of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, and several public footpaths extend across the surrounding countryside. Huckeymead Lane, which crosses the common, ends at a bridleway that leads to the Monarch's Way. Local wildlife include roe deer, barn owls and (in the large pond on the common) greater-crested newts. Huxham Green includes four farms which date back to the Middle Ages and were once owned by Glastonbury Abbey. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries the farms passed into private ownership and in the nineteenth century one of the farms was owned by Wadham College, of Oxford University. The southern edge of Huxham Green is marked by the Fosse Way (now the A37). Other amenities in Huxham Green include a small airfield and a bed and breakfast establishment which is one of the closest accommodations to the Glastonbury Festival site. There are two vineyards nearby and a local cheesemaker. Notable residentsThe village was the birthplace, in 1869, of Tom Higdon who led the Burston Strike School. Thomas Crump (1845 — 1907) was an English cricketer who died in the village. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=East Pennard Parish|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11123003&c=East+Pennard&d=16&e=61&g=6461441&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1388575065857&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=1 January 2014}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Bush|first=Robin|title=Somerset: The Complete Guide|publisher=Dovecote Press|year=1994|page=93|isbn=1-874336-26-1}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Carhampton Hundred |url=http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/hundred/carhampton/ |work=Domesday Map |accessdate=23 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008052003/http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/hundred/carhampton/ |archivedate=8 October 2012 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Somerset Hundreds|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/|publisher=GENUKI|accessdate=22 October 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Shepton Mallet RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10001559|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|accessdate=4 January 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Harris|first=Brian|title=Harris's Guide to Churches and Cathedrals: Discovering the unique and unusual in over 500 churches and cathedrals|year=2006|publisher=Ebury Press|isbn=978-0091912512|pages=120|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bBj6l7e-kAoC&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120&dq=East+Pennard++heaviest+five+bells&source=bl&ots=pOFjD9oFVW&sig=9cmr4p7fC4E_mSA39O8UY_4vC00&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9giyUJbOF8TW0QWAtoG4Aw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=East%20Pennard%20%20heaviest%20five%20bells&f=false}} 7. ^{{cite web | title=Church of All Saints | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=268364 | accessdate=25 November 2006}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Common Land Registration No. CL31|url=http://www.acraew.org.uk/sites/default/files/uploads/Somerset/HUXHAM%20GREEN%20-%20EAST%20PENNARD%20NO.CL.31.pdf| accessdate=31 March 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Common Land Registration No. CL71|url=http://www.acraew.org.uk/sites/default/files/uploads/Somerset/HUXHAM%20GREEN%20-%20EAST%20PENNARD%20NO.CL.71.pdf| accessdate=31 March 2019}} External links{{Commons category|East Pennard}}{{Mendip}} 2 : Villages in Mendip District|Civil parishes in Somerset |
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