| 词条 | Caustic Grip |
| 释义 |
| name = Caustic Grip | type = studio | artist = Front Line Assembly | cover = FLACaustic.jpg | alt = | released = August 1990 | recorded = {{Start date|1989}}–{{End date|1990}}[1] | venue = | studio = Vancouver Studios, Vancouver | genre = EBM, electro-industrial | length = {{Duration|m=41|s=29}} {{Duration|m=51|s=45}} (CD) | label = Third Mind, Wax Trax!, Roadrunner | producer = Bill Leeb, Rhys Fulber | prev_title = Live | prev_year = 1989 | next_title = Tactical Neural Implant | next_year = 1992 | misc = {{Singles | name = Caustic Grip | type = studio | single1 = Iceolate | single1date = August 6, 1990 | single2 = Provision | single2date = 1990 }} }}Caustic Grip is the eighth album by Front Line Assembly, originally released on Third Mind Records in Europe and on WaxTrax! Records in the United States in 1990.[2][3]{{Album ratings | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[4] | rev2 = Select | rev2Score = {{Rating|4|5|full=U+25A0.svg|empty=U+25A1.svg|rating=medal}}[5] | noprose = yes }} BackgroundThe album was the first without co-founding member Michael Balch after Rhys Fulber became a full-time member of the band.[4] Originally intended to record the successor to Gashed Senses & Crossfire together with Leeb, Balch took on tour obligations for Ministry and Revolting Cocks. Leeb decided not to wait and started working with Fulber.[1] Fulber had already worked with Leeb on the Nerve War demo[6] and taken part in the Gashed Senses & Crossfire tour.[7] Caustic Grip also marked the beginning of the long-standing collaboration with Canadian record producer Greg Reely who assumed mixing duties on the album.[1]ReleaseThe album was reissued by Roadrunner in 1992[8] and in 2003 as part of a two-disc set that also includes the Gashed Senses & Crossfire album.[9] Up until the year 1994, when Roadrunner acquired the rights to all Third Mind releases, Caustic Grip sold about 70,000 units.[1] SinglesIceolate is the first single taken from Caustic Grip. The single was released on August 6, 1990 through Third Mind in Europe and in the United States via Wax Trax!. Along with the original version of the title track the single contains CD-only track "Mental Distortion" and on the CD single a remix of "Iceolate". A promotional music video for "Iceolate" was created and received airplay on MTV. The track also was ranked 85 in the COMA Music Magazine feature 101 Greatest Industrial Songs of All Time.[10]The follow-up to the album was the single Provision. It contains the original version of the title track as well as a remix of album track "Overkill". Music magazine Melody Maker made both album singles single of the week in 1990.[11] The following single Virus features a non-album track of the same name and was released on February 21, 1991 through Third Mind for Europe and by Wax Trax in the United States. It was created during the sessions for Caustic Grip.[12] The different release formats include tracks also appearing on the album – "Provision", "Iceolate" and "Mental Distortion" – as well as remixes of "Virus", "Resist" and "Overkill". All singles, together with the Mindphaser single, were re-released in 1998 on the compilation album The Singles: Four Fit through Zoth Ommog.[13] Track listing{{tracklist| all_writing = Bill Leeb and Rhys Fulber | title1 = Resist | length1 = 5:25 | title2 = Victim | length2 = 5:06 | title3 = Overkill | length3 = 5:23 | title4 = Forge | length4 = 4:21 | title5 = Provision | length5 = 6:09 | title6 = Force Fed | length6 = 4:41 | title7 = Iceolate | length7 = 5:13 | title8 = Threshold | length8 = 5:11 | title9 = Mental Distortion | length9 = 6:50 | note9 = only on CD release | title10 = The Chair | length10 = 3:26 | note10 = only on CD release }} PersonnelFront Line Assembly
Additional musicians
Technical personnel
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite interview |last=Leeb |first=Bill |subject-link=Bill Leeb |last2=Fulber |first2=Rhys |subject-link2=Rhys Fulber |last3=Levermore |first3=Gary |subject-link3=Third Mind Records |interviewer=Johan Carlsson |title=Front Line Assembly 'Caustic Grip' Retrospective |url=http://www.releasemagazine.net/caustic-grip-retrospective/ |date=December 18, 2015 |access-date=February 14, 2016}} {{Front Line Assembly}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://waxtraxchicago.bigcartel.com/product/frot-line-assembly-caustic-grip | title=Front Line Assembly - Caustic Grip | publisher=Wax Trax! Records | accessdate=March 27, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mindphaser.com/index.php?page_id=245 | title=Front Line Assembly > Caustic Grip | accessdate=March 27, 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516015532/http://www.mindphaser.com/index.php?page_id=245 | archivedate=May 16, 2012}} 4. ^1 {{Allmusic | class=album | id=caustic-grip-mw0000061394 | label=Front Line Assembly: Caustic Grip > Overview | last=Rivadavia | first=Eduardo | accessdate=March 24, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite journal | last=Terry | first=Nick | date=September 1990 | title=Frontline Assembly: Caustic Grip | journal=Select | page=80 | url=http://selectmagazinescans.monkeon.co.uk/showpage.php?file=wp-content/uploads/2012/02/dee.jpg | format=JPG | accessdate=July 13, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mindphaser.com/index.php?page_id=13 | title=Rhys Fulber > Biography | publisher=Mindphaser.com | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510005653/http://www.mindphaser.com/index.php?page_id=13 | archivedate=May 10, 2012 | accessdate=February 14, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite AV media notes |title=Front Line Assembly - Reclamation |others=Front Line Assembly |year=1997 |pages=2–3 |publisher=Roadrunner |last=Levermore |first=Gary |type=booklet |location=New York}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/artists/front-line-assembly/releases/caustic-grip | title=Front Line Assembly - Caustic Grip | publisher=Roadrunner Records | accessdate=March 27, 2014}} 9. ^{{Allmusic | class=album | id=caustic-grip-gashed-senses-and-crossfire-mw0000692677 | label=Front Line Assembly: Caustic Grip/Gashed Senses and Crossfire > Overview | last=Sendra | first=Tim | accessdate=March 27, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://coma-online.com/feature-101-greatest-industrial-songs-101-81/ | title=101 Greatest Industrial Songs of All Time' | last=Schock | first=David | publisher=COMA Music Magazine | date=March 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106024503/http://coma-online.com/feature-101-greatest-industrial-songs-101-81 |archive-date=November 6, 2014 | accessdate=April 22, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite book | last=Reed | first=S. Alexander | date=2013 | title=Assimilate: a critical history of industrial music | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | page=3 | isbn=978-0-19-983260-6 }} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sonic-boom.com/interview/front.line.assembly-1.interview.html | title=Interview: Front Line Assembly - 2/29/96 | publisher=Sonic Boom Magazine | date=February 29, 1996 | accessdate=April 1, 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mindphaser.com/index.php?page_id=285 | title=Front Line Assembly > The Singles: Four Fit | work=Mindphaser.com | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531125704/http://www.mindphaser.com/index.php?page_id=285 | archivedate=May 31, 2012 | accessdate=July 15, 2014}} 6 : Front Line Assembly albums|1990 albums|Roadrunner Records albums|Wax Trax! Records albums|Third Mind Records albums|Albums produced by Rhys Fulber |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。